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Julie Beischel | Living-Agent-Psi Is Dead

Dr. Julie Beischel challenges the traditional language of parapsychology, sharing groundbreaking research on how modern mediums experience and distinguish communication from the deceased versus psychic information about the living.

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Julie Beischel | Living-Agent-Psi Is Dead

Show notes

Dr. Julie Beischel of the Windbridge Research Center discusses the critical limitations of language used to describe mediumistic phenomena. She highlights how terms like "trance medium," "clairvoyant," and "living-agent psi" fail to accurately represent the multimodal, experiential reality of modern mental mediums. Through empirical research, Beischel demonstrates that mediums can reliably distinguish between receiving communication from the deceased (survival psi) and obtaining psychic information about the living (somatic psi).

The presentation details a comprehensive study published in the journal Threshold, analyzing quantitative and qualitative data from over 120 mediums. The findings reveal distinct cognitive and sensory differences between mediumistic and psychic experiences. Notably, the research challenges traditional boundaries by showing that deceased individuals can sometimes act as sources of information even during purely psychic readings, calling for a major shift in how researchers categorize and discuss these phenomena.

Key takeaways

  • Mediumship is a multimodal sensory experience involving taste, smell, touch, and sound, making the term "clairvoyant" too restrictive.
  • Living-agent psi is an imprecise and misleading term; the Windbridge Research Center prefers somatic psi to describe psychic information about the living.
  • Quantitative text analysis shows mediumistic descriptions contain more social and perceptual words, while psychic descriptions feature more cognitive insight words.
  • About 97% of surveyed mediums report they can clearly distinguish between communication from the deceased and psychic information about the living.
  • The discovery that deceased spirits can provide information during psychic readings challenges existing theoretical frameworks that strictly separate the two phenomena.

Highlights

  • 1:06 — Defining the difference between a medium and a psychic
  • 3:08 — Why clairvoyant mediumship is an inaccurate term
  • 5:12 — The problems with the term living-agent psi
  • 8:00 — Mediums describe the physical differences in their readings
  • 11:55 — Quantitative findings from the LIWC text analysis
  • 13:49 — The surprising role of deceased spirits in psychic readings
00:00:00 Language Limitations in Mediumship Research
00:01:06 Defining Mediums and Psychics
00:01:50 Physical Versus Mental Mediumship
00:03:00 The Multimodal Nature of Mediumship
00:05:12 Survival Psi Versus Somatic Psi
00:07:05 Self-Reports and Distinct Internal Experiences
00:09:41 The Threshold Survey of Mediums
00:11:11 Quantitative and Qualitative Study Findings
00:13:49 Deceased Sources in Psychic Readings
00:20:22 Audience Questions and Answers
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clairsentient.<00:04:01.539> So,<00:04:01.928> again,<00:04:02.317> it's<00:04:02.706> a<00:04:03.095> term<00:04:03.484> that's<00:04:03.873> been<00:04:04.262> used<00:04:04.651> in<00:04:05.040> the<00:04:05.429> literature<00:04:05.818> that's<00:04:06.207> probably<00:04:06.596> not<00:04:06.985> accurate.<00:04:07.374> It<00:04:07.763> doesn't<00:04:08.152> accurately<00:04:08.541> reflect<00:04:08.930> how<00:04:09.319> mediumship

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research<00:04:37.089> demonstrated—we<00:04:37.578> won't<00:04:38.066> go<00:04:38.555> through<00:04:39.044> all<00:04:39.533> this,<00:04:40.022> but<00:04:40.511> in<00:04:40.999> this<00:04:41.488> case,<00:04:41.977> 20<00:04:42.466> mediums<00:04:42.955> during<00:04:43.444> 58<00:04:43.932> quintuple-blinded<00:04:44.421> readings—the<00:04:44.910> mediums

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are<00:04:45.390> able<00:04:45.660> to<00:04:45.690> accurately<00:04:46.820> were<00:04:47.820> able<00:04:48.060> to<00:04:48.150> report<00:04:48.360> accurate<00:04:48.750> and<00:04:48.870> specific<00:04:49.290> information<00:04:49.470> about<00:04:50.130> the<00:04:50.340> deceased<00:04:50.900> under<00:04:52.700> blinded<00:04:53.700> conditions

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with<00:04:54.420> no<00:04:54.600> prior<00:04:54.900> knowledge,<00:04:55.200> no<00:04:55.800> feedback<00:04:56.490> during<00:04:57.090> or<00:04:57.210> after<00:04:57.360> the<00:04:57.630> reading,<00:04:58.170> and<00:04:58.320> without<00:04:58.890> using<00:04:59.340> fraud<00:04:59.850> or<00:05:00.120> deception.<00:05:00.450> And<00:05:00.870> so,<00:05:01.380> these<00:05:01.560> are<00:05:01.910> significant<00:05:02.960> p-values

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and,<00:05:05.000> no<00:05:06.000> pun<00:05:06.300> intended,<00:05:06.390> medium<00:05:07.140> effect<00:05:07.440> sizes.<00:05:09.260> So,<00:05:10.260> but<00:05:10.950> where<00:05:11.130> are<00:05:11.370> the<00:05:11.490> mediums<00:05:11.820> getting<00:05:12.150> their

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information?<00:05:12.702> So,<00:05:13.104> there's<00:05:13.506> two<00:05:13.908> competing<00:05:14.310> psi-based<00:05:14.712> theories<00:05:15.114> of<00:05:15.516> where<00:05:15.918> a<00:05:16.320> medium<00:05:16.722> is<00:05:17.124> getting<00:05:17.526> that<00:05:17.928> this<00:05:18.330> accurate<00:05:18.732> information<00:05:19.134> she's<00:05:19.536> reporting.<00:05:19.938> The<00:05:20.340> first

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is<00:05:20.730> called<00:05:20.910> survival<00:05:21.419> psi,<00:05:21.630> and<00:05:22.130> it<00:05:23.130> suggests<00:05:23.580> that<00:05:23.640> she's<00:05:24.000> communicating<00:05:24.750> telepathically<00:05:24.930> with<00:05:25.620> the<00:05:26.130> deceased.<00:05:26.520> And<00:05:27.440> the<00:05:28.440> other<00:05:28.620> is

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called<00:05:28.919> somatic<00:05:29.550> psi,<00:05:29.760> and<00:05:30.230> it<00:05:31.230> states<00:05:31.620> that<00:05:31.740> mediums<00:05:32.370> are<00:05:32.490> using<00:05:32.790> clairvoyance,<00:05:33.419> precognition,<00:05:34.050> and/or<00:05:34.620> telepathy<00:05:34.980> with<00:05:35.340> the<00:05:35.490> living<00:05:35.790> to<00:05:35.970> acquire<00:05:36.270> information<00:05:36.930> about

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the<00:05:37.650> deceased.<00:05:37.980> So,<00:05:38.550> no<00:05:38.730> actual<00:05:39.090> dead<00:05:39.360> people,<00:05:39.720> just<00:05:40.380> information<00:05:41.310> about<00:05:41.610> them.<00:05:42.770> Somatic<00:05:43.770> psi<00:05:43.950> has<00:05:44.160> also<00:05:44.340> been<00:05:44.640> referred<00:05:45.180> to<00:05:45.210> as<00:05:45.390> living

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agent<00:05:46.230> psi,<00:05:46.440> but<00:05:46.950> this<00:05:47.310> terminology<00:05:47.790> is<00:05:48.090> problematic.<00:05:49.310> We<00:05:50.310> don't<00:05:50.640> like<00:05:50.880> it.<00:05:51.919> The<00:05:52.919> word<00:05:53.490> "living"<00:05:53.880> is

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imprecise<00:05:55.350> and<00:05:55.590> cryptic<00:05:56.370> because<00:05:56.880> of<00:05:58.550> the<00:05:59.550> both<00:05:59.820> the<00:06:00.060> medium<00:06:00.480> and<00:06:00.720> the<00:06:01.500> alleged<00:06:02.040> people<00:06:02.910> she's

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reading<00:06:03.480> during<00:06:04.050> this<00:06:04.520> theory<00:06:05.520> are<00:06:05.820> both<00:06:06.390> living.<00:06:06.810> So,<00:06:07.650> what<00:06:08.520> is<00:06:08.850> the<00:06:09.060> "living"<00:06:09.270> referring<00:06:09.840> to?<00:06:09.960> Because<00:06:10.169> in<00:06:10.380> any<00:06:10.560> case,<00:06:10.830> the<00:06:11.040> medium<00:06:11.370> is

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living.<00:06:11.850> And<00:06:12.140> then,<00:06:13.140> but<00:06:14.070> wise,<00:06:14.370> we<00:06:14.550> just<00:06:14.730> learned<00:06:14.880> from<00:06:14.970> that<00:06:15.090> quote,<00:06:15.390> mediumship<00:06:15.930> is<00:06:16.110> perception,<00:06:16.620> and<00:06:17.130> the<00:06:17.940> word<00:06:18.090> "agent"<00:06:18.330> implies<00:06:18.930> agency<00:06:19.680> that

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the<00:06:19.980> medium<00:06:20.280> has<00:06:20.430> some<00:06:20.669> sort<00:06:20.850> of<00:06:20.910> power<00:06:21.210> over<00:06:21.419> what's<00:06:21.930> happening.<00:06:22.380> But<00:06:22.590> that's<00:06:23.040> like,<00:06:23.430> I<00:06:23.960> smell<00:06:24.960> a<00:06:25.020> banana,<00:06:25.440> like<00:06:25.770> that<00:06:25.979> means<00:06:26.190> the<00:06:26.370> banana<00:06:26.669> has<00:06:26.880> power,<00:06:27.120> you<00:06:27.720> know?<00:06:27.810> Like<00:06:28.110> it's

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that<00:06:30.039> it's<00:06:30.370> it's<00:06:30.939> misleading.<00:06:31.330> The<00:06:31.930> agency,<00:06:32.379> that<00:06:32.499> the<00:06:32.650> medium<00:06:32.889> has<00:06:33.039> agency<00:06:33.669> because<00:06:33.999> she's<00:06:34.379> experiencing<00:06:35.379> it<00:06:35.530> as<00:06:35.710> perception,<00:06:36.580> and<00:06:36.789> you<00:06:36.879> end<00:06:37.090> up,<00:06:37.300> though,

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what<00:06:38.363> is<00:06:38.947> being<00:06:39.532> perceived<00:06:40.116> is<00:06:40.700> it's<00:06:41.284> she<00:06:41.868> doesn't<00:06:42.452> have<00:06:43.037> agency.<00:06:43.621> You<00:06:44.205> get<00:06:44.789> it?

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So,<00:06:48.715> we<00:06:49.070> like<00:06:49.426> the<00:06:49.781> term<00:06:50.136> somatic<00:06:50.491> psi,<00:06:50.846> which<00:06:51.201> we<00:06:51.557> coined<00:06:51.912> in<00:06:52.267> 2009.<00:06:52.622> However,<00:06:52.977> whatever<00:06:53.332> you<00:06:53.688> want<00:06:54.043> to<00:06:54.398> call<00:06:54.753> it,<00:06:55.108> there's<00:06:55.463> no<00:06:55.819> empirical<00:06:56.174> evidence<00:06:56.529> that

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any<00:06:57.680> medium<00:06:58.049> ever<00:06:58.419> was<00:06:58.788> doing<00:06:59.158> that.<00:06:59.527> Survival<00:06:59.897> psi,<00:07:00.266> on<00:07:00.636> the<00:07:01.005> other<00:07:01.375> hand,<00:07:01.744> has<00:07:02.114> the<00:07:02.483> evidence<00:07:02.853> of<00:07:03.222> self-reports<00:07:03.592> of<00:07:03.961> mediums.<00:07:04.331> They<00:07:04.700> know<00:07:05.070> what<00:07:05.439> psychic

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readings<00:07:06.229> feel<00:07:06.627> like,<00:07:07.026> they<00:07:07.424> know<00:07:07.823> what<00:07:08.221> communication<00:07:08.620> with<00:07:09.018> the<00:07:09.417> deceased<00:07:09.815> feels<00:07:10.214> like,<00:07:10.612> and<00:07:11.011> they<00:07:11.409> feel<00:07:11.808> different.<00:07:12.206> So,<00:07:12.605> these<00:07:13.003> are<00:07:13.402> self-reports,<00:07:13.800> and<00:07:14.199> self-report

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is<00:07:14.620> important.<00:07:15.419> It's<00:07:16.419> sort<00:07:16.900> of<00:07:16.960> the<00:07:17.110> only<00:07:17.289> way<00:07:17.500> we<00:07:17.650> can<00:07:17.800> collect<00:07:18.189> some<00:07:18.430> data<00:07:19.000> about<00:07:19.240> internal<00:07:19.900> experience.<00:07:20.849> William<00:07:21.849> James<00:07:22.060> said,<00:07:23.279> "Introspect

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introspective<00:07:25.599> observation<00:07:26.259> is<00:07:26.439> what<00:07:26.620> we<00:07:26.770> have<00:07:26.949> to<00:07:27.099> rely<00:07:27.370> on<00:07:27.400> first<00:07:27.879> and<00:07:28.150> foremost<00:07:28.210> and<00:07:28.930> always."<00:07:29.729> So,<00:07:30.729> there<00:07:30.999> are<00:07:31.089> things<00:07:31.300> we<00:07:31.449> can<00:07:31.569> only<00:07:31.749> study<00:07:32.080> within<00:07:33.810> report:

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self-reports,<00:07:35.482> pain,<00:07:36.153> quality<00:07:36.825> of<00:07:37.497> life,<00:07:38.168> sensory<00:07:38.840> perceptions,<00:07:39.512> the<00:07:40.183> aforementioned<00:07:40.855> banana,<00:07:41.527> bodily<00:07:42.198> sensations.<00:07:42.870> So,

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in<00:07:44.199> the<00:07:44.349> medium's<00:07:44.649> experience,<00:07:45.129> they<00:07:45.279> switch<00:07:45.639> between<00:07:45.909> reporting<00:07:47.219> psychic<00:07:48.219> information<00:07:48.370> about<00:07:48.909> the<00:07:49.089> living<00:07:49.449> and<00:07:49.629> messages<00:07:50.139> from<00:07:50.169> the<00:07:50.680> deceased.<00:07:51.069> And<00:07:51.370> not<00:07:51.759> like<00:07:51.969> moment

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to<00:07:52.599> moment,<00:07:52.750> but<00:07:53.110> they'll<00:07:53.259> do<00:07:53.469> a<00:07:53.500> part<00:07:53.800> of<00:07:53.889> a<00:07:54.009> reading<00:07:54.339> for<00:07:54.849> the<00:07:55.180> deceased<00:07:55.479> and<00:07:55.509> part<00:07:55.930> of<00:07:56.050> a<00:07:56.139> reading<00:07:56.289> for<00:07:56.740> the<00:07:57.009> living.<00:07:58.020> Previous<00:07:59.020> qualitative<00:07:59.620> research<00:07:59.889> has<00:08:00.099> demonstrated

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that<00:08:00.759> their<00:08:01.089> experiences<00:08:01.659> during<00:08:01.870> those<00:08:02.110> two<00:08:02.379> are<00:08:02.729> distinct<00:08:03.729> and<00:08:03.849> distinguishable.<00:08:05.159> So,<00:08:06.159> these<00:08:06.490> are<00:08:06.669> some<00:08:06.909> quotes<00:08:07.210> from<00:08:07.960> mediums<00:08:08.439> discussing

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those<00:08:09.587> differences.<00:08:09.984> So,<00:08:10.382> they<00:08:10.779> talked<00:08:11.177> about<00:08:11.574> sensory<00:08:11.972> perceptions.<00:08:12.369> There's<00:08:12.767> a<00:08:13.164> heaviness<00:08:13.562> around<00:08:13.959> the<00:08:14.357> sensation<00:08:14.754> of<00:08:15.152> living<00:08:15.549> people,<00:08:15.947> like,<00:08:16.344> compared<00:08:16.742> to<00:08:17.139> helium.

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The<00:08:18.129> auditory<00:08:18.639> aspect<00:08:19.089> is<00:08:19.240> much<00:08:19.419> sharper<00:08:19.629> when<00:08:19.990> I'm<00:08:20.139> perceiving<00:08:20.560> someone<00:08:20.979> who<00:08:21.099> is<00:08:21.219> deceased.<00:08:21.610> Their<00:08:21.969> energy<00:08:22.330> is<00:08:22.449> more<00:08:22.629> like<00:08:22.839> helium.<00:08:23.319> With<00:08:24.219> psychic<00:08:24.610> information,<00:08:25.120> I<00:08:25.210> have

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to<00:08:25.569> squint<00:08:25.899> from<00:08:26.199> the<00:08:26.319> inside<00:08:26.680> out,<00:08:26.710> like<00:08:27.069> to<00:08:27.250> focus<00:08:27.460> on<00:08:27.729> something<00:08:28.089> in<00:08:28.449> the<00:08:28.569> distance.<00:08:28.800> When<00:08:29.800> I<00:08:29.830> do<00:08:29.949> mediumship,<00:08:30.580> it's<00:08:30.789> not<00:08:30.969> squinting<00:08:31.479> at<00:08:31.599> all,<00:08:31.750> it's<00:08:32.019> just<00:08:32.079> receiving.<00:08:34.320> They

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also<00:08:35.634> talked<00:08:35.949> about<00:08:36.263> physical<00:08:36.577> sensations.<00:08:36.892> So,<00:08:37.206> once<00:08:37.520> it<00:08:37.835> physically,<00:08:38.149> mediumship<00:08:38.463> charges<00:08:38.778> me<00:08:39.092> up.<00:08:39.407> It's<00:08:39.721> like<00:08:40.035> having<00:08:40.350> eight<00:08:40.664> cups<00:08:40.978> of<00:08:41.293> cappuccino.<00:08:41.607> It's<00:08:41.921> like<00:08:42.236> a<00:08:42.550> buzzing.

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I've<00:08:43.600> learned<00:08:43.870> I<00:08:43.990> can't<00:08:44.230> do<00:08:44.380> readings<00:08:44.770> too<00:08:44.980> late<00:08:45.160> at<00:08:45.310> night<00:08:45.490> because<00:08:45.880> I'll<00:08:46.000> just<00:08:46.180> be<00:08:46.360> up<00:08:46.510> all<00:08:46.690> night.<00:08:46.720> It's<00:08:47.140> like<00:08:47.290> a<00:08:47.320> supercharged.<00:08:48.100> Psychic<00:08:49.030> information<00:08:49.600> doesn't<00:08:49.840> do

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that.<00:08:50.700> Another<00:08:51.700> medium<00:08:52.120> said,<00:08:52.330> "The<00:08:52.510> physical<00:08:52.960> feeling<00:08:53.290> I<00:08:53.380> get<00:08:53.620> is<00:08:53.800> a<00:08:53.860> tingling<00:08:54.790> or<00:08:54.910> a<00:08:55.000> pressure<00:08:55.240> in<00:08:55.510> my<00:08:55.630> head<00:08:55.810> when<00:08:56.050> the<00:08:56.200> medium<00:08:56.500> stuff<00:08:56.920> starts<00:08:57.310> to<00:08:57.340> happen,<00:08:57.430> or<00:08:58.210> when

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they're<00:08:59.050> meeting<00:08:59.770> the<00:09:00.070> deceased<00:09:00.460> or<00:09:00.910> entering<00:09:01.300> the<00:09:01.540> room.<00:09:01.690> I<00:09:01.990> don't<00:09:02.560> get<00:09:02.890> that<00:09:03.040> at<00:09:03.100> all<00:09:03.340> during<00:09:03.580> a<00:09:03.700> psychic<00:09:04.150> reading."<00:09:04.330> And<00:09:06.090> these<00:09:07.090> quotes

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are<00:09:07.640> from<00:09:07.921> Windbridge<00:09:08.201> certified<00:09:08.482> research<00:09:08.762> mediums.<00:09:09.042> We<00:09:09.323> have<00:09:09.603> a<00:09:09.883> team<00:09:10.164> that<00:09:10.444> we<00:09:10.725> work<00:09:11.005> with<00:09:11.285> of<00:09:11.566> about<00:09:11.846> 20<00:09:12.127> mediums.<00:09:12.407> We<00:09:12.687> had<00:09:12.968> 20<00:09:13.248> when<00:09:13.528> we<00:09:13.809> started,<00:09:14.089> but<00:09:14.370> two<00:09:14.650> have

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since<00:09:15.490> retired<00:09:15.790> from<00:09:15.970> research.<00:09:16.540> So,<00:09:17.440> these<00:09:18.370> mediums<00:09:19.090> have<00:09:19.710> successfully<00:09:20.710> completed<00:09:20.890> a<00:09:21.870> step<00:09:22.870> peer-reviewed<00:09:23.770> screening,

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testing,<00:09:24.820> training<00:09:25.750> procedure,<00:09:26.110> and<00:09:26.470> are<00:09:27.540> based<00:09:28.540> on<00:09:28.750> the<00:09:28.930> premise<00:09:29.530> that,<00:09:29.560> oh,<00:09:29.950> if<00:09:30.100> we<00:09:30.190> study<00:09:30.430> a<00:09:30.520> small<00:09:31.180> number,<00:09:31.630> they're<00:09:32.020> probably<00:09:32.310> representative<00:09:33.310> of

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the<00:09:33.580> larger<00:09:33.970> group<00:09:34.570> of<00:09:34.750> American<00:09:35.260> mediums.<00:09:35.650> And<00:09:36.360> but<00:09:37.360> our<00:09:37.480> recent<00:09:37.900> research,<00:09:38.230> we've<00:09:38.670> brought<00:09:39.670> in<00:09:39.880> to<00:09:40.090> look<00:09:40.300> at<00:09:40.450> a<00:09:40.620> much<00:09:41.620> greater

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number<00:09:41.980> of<00:09:42.280> mediums.<00:09:42.820> So,<00:09:43.060> the<00:09:43.480> research<00:09:43.750> I'll<00:09:43.930> be<00:09:44.020> talking<00:09:44.170> about<00:09:44.320> today<00:09:44.650> is<00:09:45.250> from<00:09:46.240> that<00:09:46.600> larger<00:09:47.140> group.<00:09:48.240> So,<00:09:49.240> a<00:09:49.270> few<00:09:49.810> months<00:09:49.990> ago,

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we<00:09:50.320> published<00:09:51.040> this<00:09:51.190> paper:<00:09:51.400> "Quantitative<00:09:52.270> and<00:09:52.390> Qualitative<00:09:52.840> Analyses<00:09:53.470> of<00:09:53.530> Mediumistic<00:09:54.160> and<00:09:54.490> Psychic<00:09:54.850> Experiences."<00:09:55.630> It's<00:09:56.530> 40<00:09:56.890> pages<00:09:57.130> long,<00:09:57.310> so<00:09:57.880> I<00:09:57.910> would<00:09:58.390> be

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here<00:09:58.750> till<00:09:58.960> tomorrow<00:09:58.990> if<00:09:59.470> I<00:09:59.680> went<00:09:59.890> through<00:10:00.010> every<00:10:00.340> single<00:10:00.370> bit,<00:10:00.880> but<00:10:01.360> it's<00:10:01.510> available.<00:10:01.740> It's<00:10:02.740> from<00:10:03.010> the<00:10:03.130> journal<00:10:03.430> Threshold,<00:10:04.000> and<00:10:04.270> it's<00:10:04.840> available<00:10:05.110> for<00:10:05.380> free<00:10:05.710> through

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our<00:10:06.649> website<00:10:07.169> at<00:10:07.688> windbridge.org.<00:10:08.208> So,<00:10:08.727> the<00:10:09.246> study<00:10:09.766> that<00:10:10.285> this<00:10:10.804> data<00:10:11.324> is<00:10:11.843> from<00:10:12.363> was<00:10:12.882> an<00:10:13.401> online<00:10:13.921> survey<00:10:14.440> of

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mediums<00:10:15.058> and<00:10:15.407> non-mediums<00:10:15.755> all<00:10:16.103> over<00:10:16.451> the<00:10:16.800> US.<00:10:17.148> And<00:10:17.496> this<00:10:17.844> particular<00:10:18.193> piece<00:10:18.541> that<00:10:18.889> I'll<00:10:19.237> be<00:10:19.586> talking<00:10:19.934> about<00:10:20.282> is<00:10:20.630> from<00:10:20.979> 127<00:10:21.327> mediums<00:10:21.675> who<00:10:22.023> were<00:10:22.372> over<00:10:22.720> 90

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percent<00:10:23.350> female,<00:10:23.740> over<00:10:24.010> 90<00:10:24.280> percent<00:10:24.330> white,<00:10:25.330> and<00:10:25.360> about<00:10:25.780> 54<00:10:27.000> years<00:10:28.000> old<00:10:28.180> as<00:10:28.540> the<00:10:28.870> average<00:10:29.020> age.<00:10:30.330> One<00:10:31.330> of

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the<00:10:31.570> questions<00:10:31.930> in<00:10:32.050> the<00:10:32.140> survey<00:10:32.290> was,<00:10:32.620> "Can<00:10:32.890> you<00:10:33.010> tell<00:10:33.250> the<00:10:33.400> difference<00:10:33.730> between<00:10:33.880> communication<00:10:34.570> from<00:10:34.870> the<00:10:35.050> deceased<00:10:35.470> and<00:10:35.770> psychic<00:10:36.100> information<00:10:36.280> about<00:10:37.000> the<00:10:37.180> living?"

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And<00:10:37.810> about<00:10:38.620> 97%<00:10:39.310> said,<00:10:39.820> "Yes,<00:10:40.090> I<00:10:40.300> can."<00:10:40.440> Three<00:10:41.440> said,<00:10:41.680> "I<00:10:41.710> don't<00:10:42.040> know,"<00:10:42.250> and<00:10:42.490> one<00:10:42.700> said,<00:10:42.940> "No,<00:10:43.180> I<00:10:43.210> can't."<00:10:43.860> So,<00:10:44.860> then<00:10:45.010> the<00:10:45.100> people<00:10:45.340> who<00:10:45.430> said<00:10:45.610> yes,

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we<00:10:46.480> then<00:10:46.840> asked,<00:10:47.200> "In<00:10:47.380> your<00:10:47.410> own<00:10:47.650> words,<00:10:47.890> describe<00:10:48.250> your<00:10:48.640> experiences<00:10:49.210> when<00:10:49.360> receiving<00:10:49.780> communication<00:10:50.530> from<00:10:50.800> the<00:10:50.860> deceased,"<00:10:51.610> and,<00:10:51.700> "In<00:10:52.570> your<00:10:52.720> own<00:10:52.839> words,<00:10:53.050> describe<00:10:53.560> your<00:10:53.740> experiences

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when<00:10:54.490> getting<00:10:54.790> psychic<00:10:55.329> information<00:10:56.110> about<00:10:56.440> the<00:10:56.620> living."<00:10:57.010> And<00:10:57.220> those<00:10:58.120> questions<00:10:58.660> were<00:10:58.750> counterbalanced,<00:10:59.649> and<00:11:00.360> the<00:11:01.470> responses<00:11:02.470> were

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Inquiry<00:11:20.732> and<00:11:21.444> Word<00:11:22.157> Count,<00:11:22.869> LIWC<00:11:23.582> text<00:11:24.295> analysis<00:11:25.007> software.<00:11:25.720> And<00:11:26.432> LIWC<00:11:27.145> counts<00:11:27.857> the<00:11:28.570> content

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the<00:11:55.750> descriptions<00:11:56.320> of<00:11:56.470> mediumistic<00:11:56.980> experiences<00:11:57.730> contained<00:11:58.209> a<00:11:58.510> larger<00:11:59.290> proportion<00:12:00.010> of<00:12:00.130> words<00:12:00.459> describing<00:12:01.120> social<00:12:01.810> and<00:12:02.050> perceptual<00:12:02.620> processes<00:12:03.990> than

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found<00:12:22.630> that<00:12:24.300> the<00:12:25.300> descriptions<00:12:25.899> of<00:12:26.140> psychic<00:12:26.709> experiences<00:12:27.490> from<00:12:27.760> these<00:12:27.910> 122<00:12:28.660> participants<00:12:30.070> contained<00:12:30.699> a

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larger<00:12:31.390> proportion<00:12:31.570> of<00:12:31.990> words<00:12:33.029> that<00:12:34.029> describe<00:12:34.510> the<00:12:34.660> category<00:12:35.140> "insight,"<00:12:35.740> which<00:12:36.100> is<00:12:36.250> a<00:12:36.279> cognitive<00:12:36.970> process.<00:12:37.600> So,<00:12:38.350> that<00:12:38.829> implies<00:12:39.190> that

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the<00:12:39.739> psychic<00:12:40.228> experience<00:12:40.716> may<00:12:41.205> be<00:12:41.694> more<00:12:42.183> analytical<00:12:42.672> or<00:12:43.161> metaphorically<00:12:43.649> left-brained,<00:12:44.138> and<00:12:44.627> the<00:12:45.116> mediumship<00:12:45.605> process<00:12:46.094> might<00:12:46.582> be<00:12:47.071> more<00:12:47.560> intuitive

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many<00:12:56.829> themes.<00:12:57.490> I<00:12:57.880> just<00:12:58.600> want<00:12:58.779> to<00:12:58.839> go<00:12:58.959> through<00:12:59.199> one<00:12:59.709> specific<00:13:00.160> one<00:13:00.279> today<00:13:00.579> in<00:13:00.940> the<00:13:01.449> mediumistic<00:13:01.899> experience,<00:13:03.250> that<00:13:03.400> the<00:13:03.820> experience<00:13:04.180> was<00:13:04.630> discernment

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that<00:13:30.880> I<00:13:30.970> wanted<00:13:31.270> to<00:13:31.360> talk<00:13:31.570> about<00:13:31.600> was<00:13:32.230> this,<00:13:33.210> which<00:13:34.210> was<00:13:34.510> that<00:13:34.720> they<00:13:35.410> reported<00:13:35.890> the<00:13:36.010> information<00:13:36.640> flowing<00:13:37.090> from<00:13:37.330> various<00:13:37.810> sources,<00:13:38.050> including<00:13:38.380> self,<00:13:39.250> angels,

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people?"<00:14:45.220> And<00:14:45.700> some<00:14:46.480> said,<00:14:46.720> "Yes,<00:14:46.750> unless<00:14:47.260> I'm<00:14:47.530> doing<00:14:47.680> a<00:14:47.860> medium<00:14:48.220> reading,<00:14:48.490> I<00:14:48.580> assume<00:14:48.850> all<00:14:49.030> information<00:14:49.660> comes<00:14:49.870> from<00:14:49.990> my<00:14:50.170> guides,<00:14:50.470> and<00:14:50.890> since<00:14:51.310> I<00:14:51.430> believe<00:14:51.610> guides<00:14:51.970> are<00:14:52.180> people

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who've<00:14:52.570> lived<00:14:52.780> on<00:14:53.020> earth,<00:14:53.050> they're<00:14:53.560> deceased<00:14:53.920> people."<00:14:54.330> Another<00:14:55.330> said,<00:14:55.570> "Accessing<00:14:56.110> higher<00:14:56.200> streams<00:14:56.589> of<00:14:56.740> consciousness<00:14:56.980> brings<00:14:57.610> information<00:14:57.910> not<00:14:58.480> just<00:14:58.720> from<00:14:58.839> the<00:14:59.020> person's

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own<00:14:59.530> energy<00:14:59.950> but<00:14:59.980> other<00:15:00.370> energies<00:15:00.880> as<00:15:01.060> well."<00:15:01.240> But<00:15:02.020> some<00:15:02.230> said,<00:15:02.470> "No,<00:15:02.710> the<00:15:03.070> way<00:15:03.190> I<00:15:03.220> work<00:15:03.460> with<00:15:03.670> spirit<00:15:04.030> is<00:15:04.120> to<00:15:04.240> create<00:15:04.450> a<00:15:04.480> boundary<00:15:04.930> between<00:15:05.020> mediumistic<00:15:05.800> and<00:15:06.130> psychic,<00:15:06.520> and

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if<00:15:07.510> I<00:15:07.600> didn't<00:15:07.930> control<00:15:08.260> it,<00:15:08.410> then<00:15:08.589> yeah,<00:15:08.830> but<00:15:09.160> I<00:15:09.190> know<00:15:09.370> how<00:15:09.760> to<00:15:09.820> control<00:15:10.089> it,<00:15:10.180> so<00:15:10.450> that<00:15:10.600> doesn't<00:15:10.780> happen<00:15:11.110> anymore."<00:15:12.720> This<00:15:13.720> I<00:15:13.930> wanted<00:15:14.260> to<00:15:14.320> bring<00:15:14.410> up:<00:15:14.530> mediums<00:15:15.040> often

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use<00:15:15.490> words<00:15:15.670> like<00:15:15.760> "energy,"<00:15:16.240> "vibration,"<00:15:16.870> or<00:15:16.990> "level,"<00:15:17.380> and<00:15:17.620> these<00:15:18.130> are<00:15:18.280> words<00:15:18.490> that<00:15:18.640> come<00:15:19.120> from<00:15:19.270> fields<00:15:19.630> like<00:15:19.750> physics,<00:15:19.780> but<00:15:20.470> there<00:15:21.040> aren't<00:15:21.460> words<00:15:21.640> in<00:15:22.120> English<00:15:22.750> that<00:15:23.050> describe

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exactly<00:15:23.800> what<00:15:24.100> a<00:15:24.250> medium<00:15:24.670> is<00:15:24.880> experiencing,<00:15:25.570> so<00:15:25.810> they<00:15:25.990> sort<00:15:26.230> of<00:15:26.320> have<00:15:26.500> to<00:15:26.680> steal<00:15:26.920> these<00:15:27.190> words<00:15:27.400> from<00:15:27.550> other<00:15:27.760> fields.<00:15:28.740> One<00:15:29.740> medium<00:15:30.040> said,<00:15:30.220> "If<00:15:30.340> some<00:15:30.520> mediums<00:15:30.790> are<00:15:30.940> reporting

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that<00:15:31.390> they're<00:15:31.750> receiving<00:15:32.110> information<00:15:32.380> from<00:15:32.770> random<00:15:33.250> spirits,<00:15:33.640> maybe<00:15:33.850> they're<00:15:34.090> not<00:15:34.300> fully<00:15:34.630> developed."<00:15:35.230> Well,<00:15:36.130> thank<00:15:36.490> you,<00:15:36.670> research<00:15:37.270> medium,<00:15:37.840> that's<00:15:38.200> a<00:15:38.320> hypothesis<00:15:38.920> I

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the<00:15:55.926> mediums<00:15:56.223> I<00:15:56.519> work<00:15:56.816> with<00:15:57.112> all<00:15:57.408> have<00:15:57.705> a<00:15:58.001> lot<00:15:58.298> of<00:15:58.594> experience,<00:15:58.890> and<00:15:59.187> they<00:15:59.483> may<00:15:59.780> have<00:16:00.076> learned<00:16:00.372> how<00:16:00.669> to<00:16:00.965> block<00:16:01.262> it.<00:16:01.558> So,<00:16:01.854> this<00:16:02.151> indicates<00:16:02.447> a<00:16:02.744> blocking<00:16:03.040> communication

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don't<00:16:14.020> know<00:16:14.260> that<00:16:14.650> how<00:16:14.890> to<00:16:14.950> tell<00:16:15.280> the<00:16:15.400> difference<00:16:15.430> between<00:16:15.850> those.<00:16:16.030> Maybe<00:16:16.300> it's<00:16:16.510> something<00:16:16.720> that<00:16:16.990> you<00:16:17.080> learn<00:16:17.110> along<00:16:17.710> the<00:16:17.740> way.<00:16:19.020> So,<00:16:20.020> this<00:16:20.380> finding<00:16:20.920> of<00:16:21.040> discarnates<00:16:21.700> as

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and<00:16:29.170> do<00:16:29.290> not<00:16:29.440> involve<00:16:29.740> communication<00:16:30.520> with<00:16:30.640> the<00:16:30.760> deceased,<00:16:31.150> and<00:16:32.340> the<00:16:33.340> continued<00:16:33.790> use<00:16:33.940> of<00:16:34.090> terminology<00:16:34.300> reflecting<00:16:35.110> such<00:16:35.320> a<00:16:35.350> separation.<00:16:36.570> So,<00:16:37.570> again,

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those<00:16:47.260> sitters'<00:16:47.620> lives<00:16:47.890> during<00:16:48.190> mediumship<00:16:48.790> readings.<00:16:49.210> And<00:16:49.480> this<00:16:49.750> new<00:16:50.080> data<00:16:50.520> demonstrates<00:16:51.520> there<00:16:51.790> that<00:16:52.450> the<00:16:52.600> deceased<00:16:52.960> can<00:16:53.250> provide<00:16:54.250> information<00:16:54.580> about<00:16:54.880> psychic<00:16:55.660> reading

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deceased<00:17:05.110> people<00:17:05.440> so<00:17:05.830> someone<00:17:06.190> might<00:17:06.339> say<00:17:06.520> like<00:17:06.670> I'm<00:17:07.060> with<00:17:07.209> your<00:17:07.390> grandmother<00:17:07.810> I<00:17:08.110> have<00:17:08.350> the<00:17:08.530> white<00:17:08.709> dog<00:17:08.980> with<00:17:09.250> me<00:17:09.930> so<00:17:10.930> they<00:17:11.740> provide<00:17:12.190> information<00:17:12.370> of<00:17:12.730> other

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deceased<00:17:13.420> people<00:17:13.630> and<00:17:14.020> even<00:17:14.800> about<00:17:15.100> the<00:17:15.400> future<00:17:16.030> so<00:17:16.690> one<00:17:16.839> of<00:17:16.870> the<00:17:17.050> mediums<00:17:17.320> on<00:17:17.440> our<00:17:17.560> team<00:17:17.800> sent<00:17:18.190> this<00:17:18.740> to<00:17:19.370> me<00:17:19.490> not<00:17:19.730> too<00:17:19.939> long<00:17:20.089> ago<00:17:20.150> as<00:17:21.110> you

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said<00:17:21.410> I<00:17:21.439> did<00:17:21.679> a<00:17:21.709> gallery<00:17:22.189> reading<00:17:22.579> meaning<00:17:22.730> a<00:17:22.819> group<00:17:23.059> reading<00:17:23.329> in<00:17:23.689> a<00:17:23.929> situation<00:17:24.559> like<00:17:24.679> this<00:17:24.860> January<00:17:25.850> 27th<00:17:26.569> and<00:17:26.750> the<00:17:26.870> sitter's<00:17:27.199> mom<00:17:27.470> so<00:17:28.040> the<00:17:28.670> medium<00:17:29.000> was<00:17:29.120> reading<00:17:29.390> a

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female<00:17:30.140> sitter<00:17:30.440> and<00:17:30.710> the<00:17:30.890> sit<00:17:31.130> and<00:17:31.309> the<00:17:31.429> sitters<00:17:31.760> mom<00:17:32.059> was<00:17:32.300> talking<00:17:32.540> her<00:17:32.870> her<00:17:33.679> deceased<00:17:34.010> mom<00:17:34.300> and<00:17:35.300> the<00:17:35.540> the<00:17:35.840> sitters<00:17:36.110> mom<00:17:36.320> said<00:17:36.559> that<00:17:36.590> her<00:17:36.860> grandson<00:17:37.190> the<00:17:37.429> sitter<00:17:37.640> son

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was<00:17:38.360> a<00:17:38.390> football<00:17:38.720> fan<00:17:39.170> told<00:17:39.920> me<00:17:40.070> he<00:17:40.220> liked<00:17:40.429> the<00:17:40.550> Eagles<00:17:40.940> and<00:17:41.210> said<00:17:41.480> he'd<00:17:41.630> be<00:17:41.780> very<00:17:42.020> happy<00:17:42.500> very<00:17:42.710> soon<00:17:43.130> so<00:17:43.640> basically<00:17:44.270> announced<00:17:44.660> all<00:17:44.809> 600<00:17:45.410> attendees<00:17:45.620> that<00:17:45.860> the<00:17:46.220> Eagles

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lot<00:17:55.121> they<00:17:55.621> lead<00:17:56.122> rich<00:17:56.623> lives<00:17:57.123> their<00:17:57.624> deaths<00:17:58.124> or<00:17:58.625> afterlives<00:17:59.126> I<00:17:59.626> guess<00:18:00.127> so<00:18:00.628> we<00:18:01.128> can't<00:18:01.629> disprove<00:18:02.129> that<00:18:02.630> mediums

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dead<00:18:20.210> people<00:18:20.480> but<00:18:20.929> that<00:18:21.080> would<00:18:21.200> be<00:18:21.290> irresponsible<00:18:21.530> because<00:18:22.250> that's<00:18:22.550> not<00:18:22.880> the<00:18:23.210> reports<00:18:23.780> from<00:18:23.990> the<00:18:24.140> people<00:18:24.410> who<00:18:24.500> have<00:18:24.650> those<00:18:24.920> experiences<00:18:25.850> it<00:18:26.510> would<00:18:26.630> also<00:18:26.750> be<00:18:26.990> irresponsible

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implies<00:18:44.059> we<00:18:44.360> actually<00:18:44.720> know<00:18:44.840> what's<00:18:44.990> going<00:18:45.230> on<00:18:45.380> or<00:18:45.559> how<00:18:45.679> it<00:18:45.800> works<00:18:45.980> is<00:18:46.250> dangerous<00:18:46.790> I<00:18:47.350> was<00:18:48.350> going<00:18:48.470> to<00:18:48.530> do<00:18:48.800> a<00:18:48.830> little<00:18:49.040> survey<00:18:49.460> here<00:18:49.490> but<00:18:49.910> move<00:18:50.330> on<00:18:50.480> language<00:18:51.290> should<00:18:51.470> be<00:18:51.590> respectful

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it's<00:19:10.610> not<00:19:10.790> broadly<00:19:11.150> generalizable<00:19:12.080> to<00:19:12.140> all<00:19:12.380> people<00:19:12.860> so<00:19:13.670> and<00:19:13.910> as<00:19:14.030> a<00:19:14.059> society<00:19:14.360> we're<00:19:14.809> already<00:19:15.080> used<00:19:15.440> to<00:19:15.590> doing<00:19:15.740> this<00:19:15.920> we<00:19:16.100> already<00:19:16.370> know<00:19:16.520> how<00:19:16.700> to<00:19:16.760> do<00:19:17.000> this<00:19:17.150> how<00:19:17.330> to<00:19:17.360> how<00:19:18.290> to

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respect<00:19:18.830> people's<00:19:19.340> preferences<00:19:19.940> because<00:19:20.120> of<00:19:20.770> people's<00:19:22.210> gender<00:19:23.210> identity<00:19:23.720> and<00:19:23.780> sexual<00:19:24.110> preference<00:19:24.530> we<00:19:24.620> already<00:19:24.890> know<00:19:25.010> how<00:19:25.130> to<00:19:25.190> do<00:19:25.340> this<00:19:25.669> so<00:19:26.359> going

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forward<00:19:26.819> will<00:19:27.099> be<00:19:27.379> necessary<00:19:27.659> for<00:19:27.939> language<00:19:28.219> to<00:19:28.499> reflect<00:19:28.779> empirical<00:19:29.059> data<00:19:29.339> and<00:19:29.619> the<00:19:29.899> experiences<00:19:30.179> of<00:19:30.459> modern<00:19:30.739> mediums

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and<00:20:23.479> about<00:20:23.749> what<00:20:24.019> what<00:20:24.349> what<00:20:24.499> decade<00:20:24.950> were<00:20:25.129> these<00:20:25.339> things<00:20:25.549> happening<00:20:25.969> at<00:20:26.719> what<00:20:27.409> what<00:20:27.649> decade<00:20:28.070> were<00:20:28.339> these<00:20:28.489> things<00:20:28.820> happening<00:20:30.729> yeah

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so<00:20:32.059> that<00:20:32.299> I'm<00:20:32.450> saying<00:20:32.749> about<00:20:32.959> modern<00:20:33.769> mental<00:20:34.249> American<00:20:34.849> mediums<00:20:35.299> that's<00:20:35.899> not<00:20:36.229> their<00:20:36.499> experience<00:20:36.979> so<00:20:37.099> there's<00:20:37.279> no<00:20:37.459> evidence<00:20:37.609> that<00:20:37.969> that's<00:20:38.299> what's<00:20:38.570> happening<00:20:38.959> the<00:20:39.320> way

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mediumship<00:20:39.979> works<00:20:40.279> now

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that<00:20:46.969> is<00:20:47.119> a<00:20:47.149> wonderful<00:20:47.539> argument<00:20:49.890> [Music]

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the<00:21:17.490> assumptions<00:21:18.060> about<00:21:18.540> the<00:21:18.780> nature<00:21:18.960> and<00:21:19.110> character<00:21:19.650> of<00:21:19.680> the<00:21:19.920> afterlife<00:21:20.360> other<00:21:21.360> people<00:21:21.720> would<00:21:21.840> want<00:21:21.870> to<00:21:22.110> communicate

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and<00:21:26.640> compare<00:21:27.090> that<00:21:27.120> to<00:21:27.560> some<00:21:28.560> other<00:21:28.830> offices<00:21:29.610> equally<00:21:30.330> involved<00:21:30.570> of<00:21:30.840> various<00:21:31.200> options<00:21:31.670> so

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that<00:21:49.320> seems<00:21:49.620> like<00:21:49.830> the<00:21:49.980> way<00:21:50.100> that<00:21:50.280> a<00:21:50.310> philosopher<00:21:50.970> would<00:21:51.120> attack<00:21:51.360> this<00:21:51.510> problem<00:21:52.190> as<00:21:53.190> it<00:21:53.430> appears

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