Is There Life After Death? moderated by John Cleese - 2018 Tom Tom Festival

In this panel from the 2018 Tom Tom Festival, moderated by actor John Cleese, faculty members from the University of Virginia's Division of Perceptual Studies (DOPS) share decades of empirical research into phenomena that challenge standard physicalist paradigms of human consciousness.

Drs. Bruce Greyson, Jim B. Tucker, and Emily Williams Kelly present compelling research on near-death experiences (NDEs), verified cases of children who report memories of past lives, deathbed visions, and terminal lucidity. Their findings demonstrate how enhanced mental clarity during cardiac arrest, severe dementia, or terminal illness suggests that consciousness can operate independently of brain function.

Drs. Kim Penberthy and Edward Kelly expand on experimental parapsychology, meditation-induced extraordinary experiences (siddhis), neuroimaging studies of psi events, and the theoretical foundation presented in the books Irreducible Mind and Beyond Physicalism.

Key takeaways

• Near-death experiences frequently feature enhanced mental clarity and verified out-of-body perceptions during periods of severe brain impairment.
• Studies of young children reporting past-life memories have verified precise historical facts, emotional connections, and birthmarks matching fatal wounds.
• Terminal lucidity cases reveal individuals with advanced dementia or brain damage temporarily regaining full cognitive function shortly before death.
• Mindfulness and meditation practices can induce unexpected perceptual phenomena, known in ancient traditions as siddhis.
• Accumulated empirical research challenges physicalist assumptions, pointing toward a model where mind is not merely a byproduct of physical brain activity.

Highlights

• 0:03:25 — Bruce Greyson on Near-Death Experiences
• 0:16:17 — Jim B. Tucker on Children's Past-Life Memories
• 0:28:52 — Emily Williams Kelly on Deathbed Visions and Terminal Lucidity
• 0:38:31 — Audience Q&A on Consciousness and Life After Death
• 1:02:39 — Kim Penberthy on Meditation, Mindfulness, and Siddhis
• 1:10:12 — Edward Kelly on Psi Research and Challenging Physicalism

00:00:00 Introductions and overview
00:03:28 Near-death experiences
00:16:15 Past life memories
00:28:47 Deathbed visions and lucidity
00:38:00 Audience Q&A session
01:02:37 Mindfulness and extra powers
01:10:08 Experimental research and theory
01:30:40 Final discussion and wrap-up

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vividly,<00:05:20.949> forming<00:05:21.949> more<00:05:22.099> detailed<00:05:22.519> memories<00:05:22.969> at<00:05:23.839> a<00:05:23.899> time<00:05:24.229> when<00:05:24.409> your<00:05:24.529> brain<00:05:24.769> is<00:05:24.800> seriously<00:05:25.519> impaired.<00:05:26.409> Now<00:05:27.409> how<00:05:27.589> is<00:05:27.740> that<00:05:27.769> possible?<00:05:28.869> It

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seems<00:05:30.407> to<00:05:30.945> defy<00:05:31.483> common<00:05:32.021> sense<00:05:32.559> and<00:05:33.097> yet<00:05:33.635> it<00:05:34.173> happens.<00:05:34.711> James<00:05:35.249> was<00:05:35.787> a<00:05:36.325> 25-year-old<00:05:36.863> nurse<00:05:37.401> who<00:05:37.939> got

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deeply<00:05:38.389> depressed<00:05:38.839> and<00:05:39.740> decided<00:05:40.159> to<00:05:40.249> end<00:05:40.429> his<00:05:40.550> life.<00:05:41.740> He<00:05:42.740> took<00:05:42.919> some<00:05:43.099> medications<00:05:43.729> from<00:05:43.939> the<00:05:44.059> hospital<00:05:45.019> where<00:05:45.139> he<00:05:45.259> worked,<00:05:45.490> took<00:05:46.490> an

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overdose<00:05:46.999> and<00:05:47.209> lay<00:05:47.449> down<00:05:47.479> in<00:05:47.659> his<00:05:47.899> bed<00:05:48.169> expecting<00:05:48.769> to<00:05:48.889> die.<00:05:49.569> He<00:05:50.569> didn't,<00:05:51.429> in<00:05:52.429> fact,<00:05:52.759> he<00:05:52.879> became<00:05:52.999> sicker<00:05:53.629> and<00:05:53.839> sicker,<00:05:54.219> very<00:05:55.219> nauseous

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with<00:05:55.969> painful<00:05:56.419> stomach<00:05:56.899> cramps<00:05:57.289> and<00:05:57.789> decided<00:05:58.789> maybe<00:05:59.059> he<00:05:59.209> better<00:05:59.389> call<00:05:59.659> for<00:05:59.839> some<00:05:59.990> help,<00:06:01.539> so<00:06:02.539> he<00:06:02.629> roused<00:06:02.839> himself,<00:06:03.099> tried<00:06:04.099> to

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get<00:06:04.339> out<00:06:04.490> of<00:06:04.610> bed<00:06:04.759> and<00:06:04.969> get<00:06:05.300> to<00:06:05.419> a<00:06:05.449> telephone,<00:06:06.279> but<00:06:07.279> by<00:06:07.459> this<00:06:07.519> time<00:06:07.809> the<00:06:08.809> drugs<00:06:09.079> had<00:06:09.319> kicked<00:06:09.529> in<00:06:09.740> and<00:06:10.009> were<00:06:10.789> making<00:06:11.089> him<00:06:11.300> very<00:06:12.110> unsteady.<00:06:12.559> He

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had<00:06:12.889> trouble<00:06:13.189> standing,<00:06:13.399> trouble<00:06:13.909> walking,<00:06:14.229> not<00:06:15.229> only<00:06:15.469> that,<00:06:15.939> but<00:06:16.939> the<00:06:17.929> drugs<00:06:18.199> were<00:06:18.289> making<00:06:18.559> him<00:06:18.679> hallucinate<00:06:18.800> and<00:06:19.490> he<00:06:20.119> was<00:06:20.240> seeing<00:06:20.449> little<00:06:20.929> people

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all<00:06:21.860> around<00:06:22.219> his<00:06:22.369> bed,<00:06:23.169> making<00:06:24.169> it<00:06:24.319> hard<00:06:24.529> for<00:06:24.589> him<00:06:24.679> to<00:06:24.740> get<00:06:24.860> to<00:06:24.919> the<00:06:25.039> telephone.<00:06:26.589> At<00:06:27.589> this<00:06:27.800> point,<00:06:28.069> he<00:06:28.490> told<00:06:28.729> me<00:06:28.849> he<00:06:29.509> drew

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up<00:06:30.019> out<00:06:30.349> of<00:06:30.499> his<00:06:30.619> body<00:06:30.829> and<00:06:31.569> was<00:06:32.569> several<00:06:32.809> feet<00:06:33.019> above<00:06:33.199> his<00:06:33.499> body<00:06:33.709> and<00:06:33.860> behind<00:06:34.159> him,<00:06:34.689> thinking<00:06:35.689> very<00:06:35.869> clearly.<00:06:36.309> Then<00:06:37.309> he<00:06:37.399> looked<00:06:37.639> down<00:06:37.759> at<00:06:37.939> his

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body,<00:06:38.641> staggering<00:06:39.223> around,<00:06:39.805> looking<00:06:40.388> very<00:06:40.970> confused.<00:06:41.552> He<00:06:42.134> remembered<00:06:42.716> being<00:06:43.298> in<00:06:43.880> the<00:06:44.463> body<00:06:45.045> and<00:06:45.627> hallucinating,<00:06:46.209> but

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from<00:06:47.419> where<00:06:47.569> he<00:06:47.749> was<00:06:47.929> up<00:06:48.559> above,<00:06:49.369> he<00:06:50.089> couldn't<00:06:50.389> see<00:06:50.509> these<00:06:50.659> little<00:06:50.869> people.<00:06:51.669> Now<00:06:52.669> that<00:06:52.849> convinced<00:06:53.389> James<00:06:53.659> that<00:06:54.409> his<00:06:54.589> mind<00:06:54.919> and<00:06:55.189> his<00:06:55.669> body

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were<00:06:56.209> not<00:06:56.449> the<00:06:56.719> same<00:06:56.869> thing<00:06:58.759> and<00:06:59.759> it<00:06:59.880> suggests<00:07:00.300> that<00:07:00.389> I<00:07:00.750> need<00:07:01.199> to<00:07:01.350> think<00:07:01.380> about<00:07:01.620> that<00:07:01.889> also,<00:07:02.100> are<00:07:02.639> they<00:07:02.850> the<00:07:03.000> same<00:07:03.180> thing?<00:07:05.270> Another

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feature<00:07:06.509> common<00:07:07.319> in<00:07:07.470> NDEs<00:07:07.620> that<00:07:08.160> makes<00:07:08.400> us<00:07:08.550> question<00:07:08.729> whether<00:07:09.150> we<00:07:09.330> survive<00:07:09.660> is<00:07:10.470> seeing<00:07:11.130> things<00:07:11.490> accurately<00:07:12.199> from<00:07:13.199> some<00:07:13.440> visual<00:07:13.770> perspective<00:07:14.310> not

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in<00:07:14.759> the<00:07:14.910> body.<00:07:16.520> This<00:07:17.520> too<00:07:17.789> defies<00:07:18.569> common<00:07:18.900> sense,<00:07:19.050> heck,<00:07:19.620> you<00:07:19.740> see,<00:07:19.889> if<00:07:19.979> you're<00:07:20.099> not<00:07:20.220> in<00:07:20.430> the<00:07:20.520> body<00:07:20.729> and<00:07:21.030> yet<00:07:21.780> it<00:07:22.020> happens.<00:07:23.630> Al

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was<00:07:25.106> a<00:07:25.583> 55-year-old<00:07:26.059> truck<00:07:26.536> driver<00:07:27.012> who<00:07:27.488> went<00:07:27.965> to<00:07:28.441> the<00:07:28.918> emergency<00:07:29.394> room<00:07:29.871> with<00:07:30.347> irregular<00:07:30.823> heartbeat.<00:07:31.300> In<00:07:31.776> the<00:07:32.253> in<00:07:32.729> the

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emergency<00:07:33.449> room<00:07:33.630> during<00:07:34.440> diagnostic<00:07:35.130> testing,<00:07:35.570> his<00:07:36.570> heart<00:07:36.810> condition<00:07:36.960> deteriorated<00:07:37.949> rapidly<00:07:38.099> and<00:07:38.849> he<00:07:39.810> was<00:07:39.930> rushed<00:07:40.139> to<00:07:40.259> the<00:07:40.380> operating<00:07:40.740> room<00:07:40.949> for

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what<00:07:41.280> eventually<00:07:41.430> became<00:07:42.080> quadruple<00:07:43.080> bypass<00:07:43.500> surgery.<00:07:45.110> In<00:07:46.110> the<00:07:46.229> middle<00:07:46.320> of<00:07:46.500> this<00:07:46.590> operation,<00:07:47.570> he<00:07:48.570> felt<00:07:48.780> himself<00:07:48.900> rising<00:07:49.590> up

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out<00:07:49.860> of<00:07:49.979> his<00:07:50.039> body<00:07:50.280> and<00:07:50.610> floating<00:07:51.120> weightless<00:07:51.690> above<00:07:52.080> it.<00:07:53.150> He<00:07:54.150> looked<00:07:54.360> down<00:07:54.509> and<00:07:54.810> to<00:07:55.169> his<00:07:55.199> surprise<00:07:55.620> saw<00:07:56.490> himself<00:07:56.699> there<00:07:57.210> lying<00:07:57.780> on

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the<00:07:58.020> table<00:07:58.169> with<00:07:59.130> a<00:07:59.159> sheet<00:07:59.490> over<00:08:00.000> his<00:08:00.120> body<00:08:00.270> and<00:08:01.669> he<00:08:02.669> saw<00:08:02.849> his<00:08:03.000> surgeon<00:08:03.449> down<00:08:03.599> there<00:08:04.550> looking<00:08:05.550> very<00:08:05.699> perplexed<00:08:06.330> and

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as<00:08:07.500> Al<00:08:07.680> described<00:08:08.159> it,<00:08:08.310> the<00:08:09.240> surgeon<00:08:09.690> was<00:08:09.720> flapping<00:08:10.110> his<00:08:10.349> arms<00:08:10.530> as<00:08:10.800> if<00:08:10.919> he<00:08:10.979> was<00:08:11.099> trying<00:08:11.220> to<00:08:11.430> fly.

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Al<00:08:15.870> didn't<00:08:16.169> understand<00:08:16.530> that<00:08:16.789> and<00:08:17.789> frankly<00:08:18.090> I<00:08:18.150> didn't<00:08:18.389> either.<00:08:19.219> I've<00:08:20.219> been<00:08:20.400> working<00:08:20.669> as<00:08:20.789> a<00:08:20.849> doctor<00:08:21.000> for<00:08:21.300> more<00:08:21.419> than<00:08:21.570> 40<00:08:21.900> years,<00:08:21.930> Al,<00:08:22.500> I've<00:08:22.590> never<00:08:22.800> seen<00:08:22.979> a

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surgeon<00:08:23.370> do<00:08:23.460> that.<00:08:23.639> I<00:08:25.340> later<00:08:26.340> talked<00:08:26.849> to<00:08:27.030> Al's<00:08:27.180> doctor<00:08:27.750> and<00:08:28.159> asked<00:08:29.159> him<00:08:29.250> about<00:08:29.280> this<00:08:29.639> and<00:08:29.909> he<00:08:30.360> acknowledged<00:08:30.840> that<00:08:30.900> yes,<00:08:31.409> he

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had<00:08:31.889> done<00:08:32.130> that,<00:08:32.690> that<00:08:33.690> where<00:08:33.899> he<00:08:34.079> had<00:08:34.200> trained<00:08:34.589> in<00:08:34.860> his<00:08:34.979> home<00:08:35.159> country<00:08:35.190> to<00:08:35.820> be<00:08:35.940> a<00:08:35.969> surgeon,<00:08:36.800> he<00:08:37.800> developed<00:08:38.159> this<00:08:38.219> habit<00:08:38.779> when<00:08:39.779> he

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walks<00:08:40.305> into<00:08:40.680> the<00:08:41.055> operating<00:08:41.430> room<00:08:41.805> all<00:08:42.180> scrubbed<00:08:42.555> in<00:08:42.930> with<00:08:43.305> sterile<00:08:43.680> gloves<00:08:44.055> on<00:08:44.430> and<00:08:44.805> his<00:08:45.180> residents<00:08:45.555> and<00:08:45.930> interns<00:08:46.305> and<00:08:46.680> in<00:08:47.055> turns,<00:08:47.430> his<00:08:47.805> assistants<00:08:48.180> are

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starting<00:08:48.690> the<00:08:48.750> operation,<00:08:48.890> he<00:08:49.890> doesn't<00:08:50.160> want<00:08:50.310> to<00:08:50.370> risk<00:08:50.550> touching<00:08:51.450> something<00:08:51.690> not<00:08:51.959> in<00:08:52.140> the<00:08:52.230> sterile<00:08:52.529> field<00:08:52.560> with<00:08:52.980> his<00:08:53.130> clean<00:08:53.399> hands,<00:08:53.820> so<00:08:54.810> he<00:08:54.899> puts<00:08:55.140> them<00:08:55.350> where<00:08:56.130> he<00:08:56.250> knows

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they<00:08:57.029> won't<00:08:57.209> touch<00:08:57.690> anything<00:08:57.959> sterile<00:08:58.610> and<00:09:00.380> then<00:09:01.380> he<00:09:01.589> instructs<00:09:02.100> his<00:09:02.250> interns,<00:09:03.589> here,<00:09:04.589> come

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over<00:09:05.330> there,<00:09:05.680> go<00:09:06.030> back<00:09:06.380> over<00:09:06.730> there.<00:09:07.080> So<00:09:07.430> what<00:09:07.780> Al<00:09:08.130> thought<00:09:08.480> was<00:09:08.830> trying<00:09:09.180> to<00:09:09.530> fly<00:09:09.880> was<00:09:10.230> just<00:09:10.580> instructing<00:09:10.930> his<00:09:11.280> assistants<00:09:11.630> on<00:09:11.980> how<00:09:12.330> to<00:09:12.680> do<00:09:13.030> the<00:09:13.380> operation.<00:09:13.730> Now

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how<00:09:14.910> did<00:09:15.090> Al<00:09:15.240> know<00:09:15.450> this?<00:09:16.490> How<00:09:17.490> could<00:09:17.670> he<00:09:17.760> see<00:09:17.970> this?<00:09:19.820> This<00:09:20.820> is<00:09:20.880> not<00:09:21.150> an<00:09:21.300> isolated<00:09:21.480> case.<00:09:21.900> A<00:09:22.380> recent<00:09:23.280> survey

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of<00:09:23.850> more<00:09:23.940> than<00:09:24.390> a<00:09:24.570> hundred<00:09:24.750> near-death<00:09:25.350> experiences<00:09:26.010> in<00:09:26.160> which<00:09:26.250> people<00:09:26.580> reported<00:09:27.090> seeing<00:09:27.270> things<00:09:28.050> from<00:09:28.230> an<00:09:28.380> out-of-body<00:09:28.800> perspective<00:09:29.400> found<00:09:30.240> that<00:09:30.420> more<00:09:30.660> than<00:09:30.690> 90

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percent<00:09:31.610> were<00:09:32.610> completely<00:09:33.000> accurate<00:09:33.630> in<00:09:33.840> what<00:09:34.140> they<00:09:34.290> said.<00:09:36.770> Another<00:09:37.770> common<00:09:38.190> feature<00:09:38.340> that<00:09:38.940> people<00:09:39.240> report

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in<00:09:39.720> NDEs<00:09:40.250> is<00:09:41.250> seeing<00:09:41.640> deceased<00:09:42.600> friends<00:09:43.170> and<00:09:43.290> family.<00:09:44.090> Now<00:09:45.090> many<00:09:45.660> of<00:09:45.750> us<00:09:45.900> would<00:09:46.110> expect<00:09:46.530> to<00:09:46.590> see<00:09:46.790> deceased<00:09:47.790> loved

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ones<00:09:48.240> when<00:09:48.570> we<00:09:48.690> die,<00:09:48.840> so<00:09:49.590> that's<00:09:49.770> not<00:09:49.890> so<00:09:50.340> surprising,<00:09:51.350> but<00:09:52.350> sometimes<00:09:52.710> more<00:09:52.920> surprising<00:09:53.460> things<00:09:53.700> happen.<00:09:54.050> For<00:09:55.050> example,<00:09:55.170> people<00:09:55.860> sometimes<00:09:56.340> see

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deceased<00:09:57.570> loved<00:09:57.840> ones<00:09:58.050> that<00:09:58.170> they<00:09:58.230> thought<00:09:58.590> were<00:09:58.800> still<00:09:59.010> alive.

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Eddie<00:10:01.999> was<00:10:02.448> a<00:10:02.897> nine-year-old<00:10:03.346> boy<00:10:03.794> who<00:10:04.243> was<00:10:04.692> hospitalized<00:10:05.141> in<00:10:05.590> a<00:10:06.039> coma<00:10:06.488> from<00:10:06.937> meningitis.<00:10:07.386> He<00:10:07.834> was<00:10:08.283> in<00:10:08.732> a<00:10:09.181> coma<00:10:09.630> for

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about<00:10:09.870> 36<00:10:10.560> hours<00:10:10.860> before<00:10:11.010> his<00:10:11.280> fever<00:10:11.670> finally<00:10:12.090> broke.<00:10:13.370> His<00:10:14.370> family<00:10:14.820> were<00:10:15.090> erected<00:10:15.630> around<00:10:15.720> him<00:10:16.050> by<00:10:16.170> the<00:10:16.230> bedside<00:10:16.470> all<00:10:17.250> night<00:10:17.580> long<00:10:17.820> and

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finally<00:10:19.140> about<00:10:19.350> 3:00<00:10:19.800> a.m.<00:10:19.980> he<00:10:20.850> opened<00:10:21.120> his<00:10:21.210> eyes<00:10:21.390> and<00:10:22.160> excitedly<00:10:23.160> told<00:10:23.400> his<00:10:23.640> parents<00:10:24.060> that<00:10:24.240> he<00:10:24.840> had<00:10:24.930> just<00:10:25.080> been<00:10:25.230> to<00:10:25.350> heaven<00:10:25.500> and<00:10:26.030> it<00:10:27.030> seemed

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his<00:10:27.510> dead<00:10:27.750> grandfather<00:10:28.140> and<00:10:28.800> Auntie<00:10:29.550> Rosa<00:10:29.790> and<00:10:30.150> Uncle<00:10:30.420> Lorenzo<00:10:31.700> and<00:10:32.700> then<00:10:33.300> he<00:10:33.390> said<00:10:33.600> they<00:10:34.440> also<00:10:34.560> saw<00:10:34.860> my<00:10:35.040> sister<00:10:35.340> Teresa,<00:10:36.080> we're

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told<00:10:37.290> me<00:10:37.380> I<00:10:37.410> had<00:10:37.680> to<00:10:37.800> come<00:10:37.950> back.<00:10:39.200> Now<00:10:40.200> Teresa<00:10:40.500> was<00:10:41.040> this<00:10:41.160> older<00:10:41.460> sister<00:10:41.760> who<00:10:41.850> was<00:10:41.940> in<00:10:42.060> college<00:10:42.420> in<00:10:42.540> Vermont<00:10:43.160> and<00:10:44.160> as<00:10:44.280> far<00:10:44.430> as<00:10:44.490> anyone<00:10:44.820> knew<00:10:44.940> was<00:10:45.090> perfectly

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healthy.<00:10:47.930> Later<00:10:48.930> that<00:10:49.140> morning<00:10:49.350> when<00:10:49.680> his<00:10:49.800> parents<00:10:50.070> went<00:10:50.280> home,<00:10:50.520> they<00:10:51.480> immediately<00:10:51.900> called<00:10:52.200> the<00:10:52.350> college<00:10:52.710> and<00:10:53.180> they<00:10:54.180> found

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that<00:10:54.639> Teresa<00:10:54.888> had<00:10:55.138> in<00:10:55.387> fact<00:10:55.636> been<00:10:55.885> killed<00:10:56.135> in<00:10:56.384> a<00:10:56.633> car<00:10:56.882> accident<00:10:57.132> just<00:10:57.381> after<00:10:57.630> midnight.

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How<00:11:02.760> did<00:11:02.910> Eddie<00:11:03.090> know<00:11:03.270> about<00:11:03.510> that?

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Jack<00:11:06.913> was<00:11:07.397> a<00:11:07.880> 25-year-old<00:11:08.364> electrical<00:11:08.847> engineer<00:11:09.331> who<00:11:09.814> was<00:11:10.298> hospitalized<00:11:10.781> with<00:11:11.265> pneumonia.<00:11:11.748> One<00:11:12.232> day<00:11:12.715> as<00:11:13.199> his<00:11:13.682> young<00:11:14.166> nurse<00:11:14.649> Anita

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was<00:11:15.423> fluffing<00:11:15.656> up<00:11:15.888> his<00:11:16.121> pillow,<00:11:16.354> she<00:11:16.587> mentioned<00:11:16.819> to<00:11:17.052> him<00:11:17.285> that<00:11:17.518> this<00:11:17.750> weekend<00:11:17.983> was<00:11:18.216> going<00:11:18.449> to<00:11:18.681> be<00:11:18.914> her<00:11:19.147> 21st<00:11:19.380> birthday<00:11:19.612> and<00:11:19.845> she<00:11:20.078> was<00:11:20.311> going<00:11:20.543> to<00:11:20.776> be<00:11:21.009> gone<00:11:21.242> for<00:11:21.474> a<00:11:21.707> few<00:11:21.940> days

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visiting<00:11:23.410> her<00:11:23.560> parents.<00:11:24.870> Shortly<00:11:25.870> after<00:11:26.110> she<00:11:26.140> left,<00:11:26.880> Jack's<00:11:27.880> condition<00:11:28.390> went<00:11:28.570> downhill<00:11:28.779> and<00:11:29.649> he<00:11:30.520> had

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trouble<00:11:30.820> breathing.<00:11:31.060> He<00:11:31.630> eventually<00:11:31.810> stopped<00:11:32.260> breathing<00:11:32.620> entirely.<00:11:33.570> He<00:11:34.570> then<00:11:34.690> had<00:11:34.870> a<00:11:34.899> near-death<00:11:35.290> experience.<00:11:35.490> You<00:11:36.490> know<00:11:36.580> what<00:11:36.670> she<00:11:36.820> saw?<00:11:37.060> Nurse<00:11:37.630> Anita,<00:11:39.899> surprised

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to<00:11:41.050> see<00:11:41.200> you<00:11:41.260> there,<00:11:41.380> he<00:11:41.500> said,<00:11:41.680> what<00:11:41.830> are<00:11:41.890> you<00:11:41.950> doing<00:11:42.190> here?<00:11:42.630> And<00:11:43.630> she<00:11:43.839> said,<00:11:44.050> I've<00:11:44.290> come<00:11:44.860> to<00:11:45.160> fluff<00:11:45.339> your<00:11:45.430> pillow<00:11:45.640> up<00:11:45.790> one<00:11:46.209> more<00:11:46.360> time<00:11:47.160> and<00:11:48.160> I'd<00:11:48.850> like<00:11:48.940> you

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to<00:11:49.180> go<00:11:49.300> back<00:11:49.480> and<00:11:49.510> tell<00:11:49.839> my<00:11:49.990> parents<00:11:50.230> that<00:11:50.680> I<00:11:51.490> love<00:11:51.760> them<00:11:52.000> and<00:11:52.510> I'm<00:11:52.660> sorry<00:11:52.899> I<00:11:53.230> wrecked<00:11:53.830> the<00:11:54.130> red<00:11:54.279> sports<00:11:54.610> car.

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When<00:11:59.589> Jack<00:11:59.950> recovered,<00:12:00.490> he<00:12:01.450> told<00:12:01.690> the<00:12:01.839> nurse<00:12:02.020> about<00:12:02.740> this<00:12:02.890> experience.<00:12:04.290> She<00:12:05.290> started<00:12:05.649> tearing<00:12:05.920> up<00:12:06.160> and<00:12:06.370> left<00:12:06.610> the

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room<00:12:07.128> immediately.<00:12:07.556> Later,<00:12:07.984> Jack<00:12:08.412> learned<00:12:08.839> that<00:12:09.267> Anita's<00:12:09.695> parents<00:12:10.123> had<00:12:10.551> in<00:12:10.979> fact<00:12:11.407> surprised<00:12:11.835> her<00:12:12.263> with<00:12:12.691> a<00:12:13.118> red<00:12:13.546> sports<00:12:13.974> car<00:12:14.402> for<00:12:14.830> her

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birthday<00:12:16.110> and<00:12:17.110> excited<00:12:17.529> to<00:12:17.650> try<00:12:17.860> it<00:12:17.890> out,<00:12:18.130> she<00:12:18.910> raced<00:12:19.120> down<00:12:19.330> the<00:12:19.450> highway<00:12:19.779> and<00:12:19.990> crashed<00:12:20.650> into<00:12:20.830> a<00:12:20.920> concrete<00:12:21.160> barrier,<00:12:21.400> dying<00:12:22.060> instantly.<00:12:24.480> The

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how<00:12:25.849> could<00:12:26.218> Jack<00:12:26.587> notice?<00:12:26.957> How<00:12:27.326> could<00:12:27.695> any<00:12:28.064> of<00:12:28.433> us<00:12:28.802> know?<00:12:29.171> How<00:12:29.540> can<00:12:29.910> these<00:12:30.279> things<00:12:30.648> happen?<00:12:31.017> And<00:12:31.386> finally,<00:12:31.755> there<00:12:32.124> are<00:12:32.493> some<00:12:32.863> people<00:12:33.232> in<00:12:33.601> near-death<00:12:33.970> experiences

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who<00:12:35.198> meet<00:12:35.736> what<00:12:36.274> appeared<00:12:36.812> to<00:12:37.350> be<00:12:37.888> deceased<00:12:38.426> people<00:12:38.964> who<00:12:39.502> they<00:12:40.040> don't<00:12:40.578> know.<00:12:41.116> Levi<00:12:41.654> was<00:12:42.192> a<00:12:42.730> 35-year

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old<00:12:43.029> man<00:12:43.570> who<00:12:43.720> was<00:12:43.870> born<00:12:44.050> in<00:12:44.230> Holland<00:12:45.360> who<00:12:46.360> had<00:12:46.540> a<00:12:46.570> cardiac<00:12:46.900> arrest,<00:12:47.110> his<00:12:47.440> heart<00:12:47.650> stopped,<00:12:48.100> he<00:12:48.760> had<00:12:48.910> a<00:12:48.940> near-death<00:12:49.300> experience,<00:12:49.450> saw<00:12:50.260> his<00:12:50.410> grandmother<00:12:50.860> who<00:12:51.010> had

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died<00:12:51.461> and<00:12:51.792> then<00:12:52.124> saw<00:12:52.455> a<00:12:52.786> man<00:12:53.117> who<00:12:53.448> he<00:12:53.780> didn't<00:12:54.111> recognize<00:12:54.442> but<00:12:54.773> who<00:12:55.104> looked<00:12:55.436> at<00:12:55.767> him<00:12:56.098> very<00:12:56.429> lovingly.<00:12:56.760> He<00:12:57.092> didn't<00:12:57.423> know<00:12:57.754> what<00:12:58.085> to<00:12:58.416> make<00:12:58.748> of<00:12:59.079> it,<00:12:59.410> so

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he<00:13:00.327> didn't<00:13:00.795> talk<00:13:01.262> to<00:13:01.729> anybody<00:13:02.197> about<00:13:02.664> this.<00:13:03.132> Ten<00:13:03.599> years<00:13:04.066> later,<00:13:04.534> when<00:13:05.001> his<00:13:05.468> mother<00:13:05.936> was<00:13:06.403> on<00:13:06.871> her<00:13:07.338> deathbed,<00:13:07.805> she<00:13:08.273> confessed<00:13:08.740> to

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him<00:13:09.040> that<00:13:09.940> her<00:13:10.180> husband<00:13:10.660> who<00:13:10.779> had<00:13:10.899> raised<00:13:11.170> Levi<00:13:11.649> as<00:13:11.890> his<00:13:12.820> father<00:13:13.149> was<00:13:13.540> not<00:13:14.140> in<00:13:14.380> fact<00:13:14.589> his<00:13:14.829> biological<00:13:15.160> father.<00:13:17.279> Levi's

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biological<00:13:19.029> father<00:13:19.240> was<00:13:19.480> in<00:13:19.630> fact<00:13:19.870> a<00:13:20.140> Jewish<00:13:20.800> man<00:13:20.980> who<00:13:21.160> had<00:13:21.250> been<00:13:21.310> captured<00:13:21.730> by<00:13:21.850> the<00:13:21.880> Nazis<00:13:22.150> when<00:13:22.450> they<00:13:22.540> came<00:13:22.660> into<00:13:22.870> town,<00:13:23.279> taken<00:13:24.279> to<00:13:24.370> a<00:13:24.400> concentration<00:13:24.970> camp<00:13:25.120> and<00:13:25.510> never

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seen<00:13:25.930> again<00:13:27.029> and<00:13:28.650> then<00:13:29.650> his<00:13:29.950> mother<00:13:30.160> showed<00:13:30.760> Levi<00:13:31.150> a<00:13:31.420> photograph<00:13:32.020> of<00:13:32.260> his<00:13:32.380> father<00:13:33.180> which<00:13:34.180> he

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recognized<00:13:34.690> immediately<00:13:34.870> as<00:13:35.230> the<00:13:35.320> man<00:13:35.470> from<00:13:35.500> his<00:13:35.740> near-death<00:13:35.980> experience.<00:13:38.339> So<00:13:39.339> we<00:13:39.459> have<00:13:39.640> in<00:13:39.790> near-death<00:13:39.970> experiences<00:13:41.610> heightened<00:13:42.610> mental

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thoughts<00:13:43.720> when<00:13:44.709> your<00:13:45.310> brain<00:13:45.550> isn't<00:13:45.760> functioning,<00:13:46.320> we<00:13:47.320> have<00:13:47.470> accurate<00:13:47.740> perceptions<00:13:48.459> from<00:13:48.550> outside<00:13:49.060> the<00:13:49.240> body,<00:13:49.860> we<00:13:50.860> have<00:13:50.890> meeting<00:13:51.400> with<00:13:51.550> deceased

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loved<00:13:52.478> ones<00:13:52.897> who<00:13:53.315> you<00:13:53.734> didn't<00:13:54.152> know<00:13:54.571> had<00:13:54.989> died,<00:13:55.408> we<00:13:55.826> have<00:13:56.245> meetings<00:13:56.664> with<00:13:57.082> loved<00:13:57.501> ones<00:13:57.919> who<00:13:58.338> you<00:13:58.756> didn't<00:13:59.175> know<00:13:59.593> period,<00:14:00.012> and<00:14:00.430> we

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don't<00:14:01.570> have<00:14:01.720> a<00:14:01.959> good<00:14:02.170> physical<00:14:02.709> explanation<00:14:03.279> for<00:14:03.310> this.<00:14:03.990> So<00:14:04.990> all<00:14:05.170> these<00:14:05.320> things<00:14:05.529> should<00:14:05.740> make<00:14:05.920> us<00:14:06.070> think<00:14:06.400> about,<00:14:06.520> is<00:14:06.940> there<00:14:07.630> something<00:14:08.020> about<00:14:08.290> us<00:14:08.470> that<00:14:09.370> survives<00:14:09.760> the

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bodily<00:14:10.420> death<00:14:10.660> and<00:14:10.930> if<00:14:11.320> so,<00:14:11.529> what<00:14:11.890> is<00:14:11.980> that<00:14:12.010> thing?

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When<00:14:23.110> I<00:14:23.140> started<00:14:23.830> getting<00:14:24.160> interested<00:14:24.850> in<00:14:25.000> all<00:14:25.149> this<00:14:25.360> nonsense<00:14:25.620> some<00:14:26.640> time<00:14:27.640> ago,<00:14:29.250> I<00:14:30.250> I

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was<00:14:31.143> reading<00:14:31.616> a<00:14:32.089> lot<00:14:32.562> about<00:14:33.034> out-of-body<00:14:33.507> experiences<00:14:33.980> which<00:14:34.453> are<00:14:34.926> obviously<00:14:35.399> not<00:14:35.872> necessarily<00:14:36.345> connected<00:14:36.817> with<00:14:37.290> dying.<00:14:37.763> Now<00:14:38.236> you<00:14:38.709> don't

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mention<00:14:39.459> them,<00:14:39.850> is<00:14:40.089> there<00:14:40.240> any<00:14:40.360> reason<00:14:40.779> for<00:14:40.810> that?<00:14:42.060> Because<00:14:43.060> they're<00:14:43.300> very<00:14:43.450> similar.<00:14:43.720> They<00:14:44.200> are,<00:14:44.230> they<00:14:44.529> are<00:14:44.680> an<00:14:44.890> out-of-body<00:14:45.790> experience<00:14:45.820> where<00:14:46.690> you<00:14:46.779> feel<00:14:46.990> you're<00:14:47.170> leaving

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your<00:14:47.680> physical<00:14:48.070> body.<00:14:48.550> It's<00:14:49.120> something<00:14:49.420> that<00:14:49.540> often<00:14:49.779> happens<00:14:49.930> as<00:14:50.410> part<00:14:50.709> of<00:14:50.890> a<00:14:50.980> near-death<00:14:51.279> experience,<00:14:51.450> but<00:14:52.450> it<00:14:52.540> can<00:14:52.660> also<00:14:52.810> happen<00:14:53.079> under<00:14:53.440> other<00:14:53.589> circumstances<00:14:53.829> as<00:14:54.490> well.

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And<00:14:56.529> the<00:14:56.709> reason<00:14:56.980> I<00:14:57.070> chose<00:14:57.279> just<00:14:57.579> to<00:14:57.640> talk<00:14:57.820> about<00:14:57.850> the<00:14:58.120> near-death<00:14:58.630> experiences<00:14:59.170> is<00:14:59.380> because<00:14:59.740> we<00:15:00.519> have<00:15:00.700> some<00:15:01.000> other<00:15:01.180> information<00:15:01.360> about<00:15:01.750> what's<00:15:02.079> going<00:15:02.320> on<00:15:02.410> with<00:15:02.620> the

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body<00:15:02.890> at<00:15:03.190> that<00:15:03.399> time,<00:15:03.670> so<00:15:04.630> it's<00:15:04.750> a<00:15:04.779> little<00:15:04.990> easier<00:15:05.350> to<00:15:05.380> study<00:15:05.740> what's<00:15:06.160> going<00:15:06.339> on<00:15:06.490> with<00:15:06.640> it.<00:15:06.839> Fascinates<00:15:07.839> me,<00:15:08.519> any<00:15:09.810> body<00:15:10.810> experiences,

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there's<00:15:11.904> almost<00:15:12.307> a<00:15:12.711> better<00:15:13.114> chance<00:15:13.518> of<00:15:13.921> being<00:15:14.325> able<00:15:14.728> to<00:15:15.132> check<00:15:15.535> what<00:15:15.939> happened,<00:15:16.342> you<00:15:16.746> know,<00:15:17.149> people,<00:15:17.553> I<00:15:17.956> know<00:15:18.360> a<00:15:18.763> woman<00:15:19.167> on<00:15:19.570> the

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operating<00:15:20.890> table,<00:15:21.070> bad<00:15:21.519> car<00:15:21.910> accident,<00:15:21.940> who<00:15:22.810> said<00:15:23.230> she<00:15:23.440> left<00:15:23.589> her<00:15:23.860> body<00:15:24.339> and<00:15:24.790> went<00:15:25.480> into<00:15:25.810> the<00:15:26.110> waiting<00:15:26.529> room<00:15:26.560> and<00:15:27.040> saw<00:15:27.310> her<00:15:27.640> parents<00:15:28.209> there

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right,<00:15:28.861> and<00:15:29.301> her<00:15:29.742> brother<00:15:30.182> was<00:15:30.623> there<00:15:31.063> and<00:15:31.504> his<00:15:31.944> sister<00:15:32.385> arrived<00:15:32.825> late<00:15:33.266> and<00:15:33.706> Gilligan's<00:15:34.147> Island<00:15:34.587> was<00:15:35.028> on<00:15:35.468> the<00:15:35.909> television,<00:15:36.349> and<00:15:36.790> when

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she<00:15:37.558> recovered<00:15:37.906> consciousness<00:15:38.255> and<00:15:38.604> started<00:15:38.953> talking<00:15:39.301> to<00:15:39.650> her<00:15:39.999> family,<00:15:40.348> of<00:15:40.696> course<00:15:41.045> it<00:15:41.394> it<00:15:41.743> scared<00:15:42.092> them<00:15:42.440> and<00:15:42.789> she<00:15:43.138> stopped<00:15:43.487> talking<00:15:43.835> about<00:15:44.184> it,<00:15:44.533> but<00:15:44.882> those<00:15:45.230> kind<00:15:45.579> of

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things<00:15:45.910> are<00:15:46.060> particularly<00:15:46.390> fascinating<00:15:47.140> because<00:15:47.320> again,<00:15:47.589> how<00:15:47.829> did<00:15:48.040> they<00:15:48.190> get<00:15:48.339> the<00:15:48.520> knowledge?<00:15:48.550> Right,<00:15:49.480> right,<00:15:50.760> go<00:15:51.760> on,<00:15:53.130> what<00:15:54.130> were

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Well,<00:16:18.420> I'm<00:16:19.420> going<00:16:19.839> to<00:16:19.990> talk<00:16:20.170> about<00:16:20.560> children<00:16:21.490> who<00:16:21.820> report<00:16:22.209> memories<00:16:22.510> of<00:16:22.660> past<00:16:22.810> lives<00:16:23.050> and<00:16:24.420> this<00:16:25.420> was

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said<00:20:28.600> is<00:20:28.720> an<00:20:28.840> agency<00:20:29.140> where<00:20:29.440> people<00:20:29.740> changed<00:20:30.130> their<00:20:30.280> names<00:20:30.550> and<00:20:31.000> then<00:20:31.150> it<00:20:31.360> Marty<00:20:31.809> Martin<00:20:32.050> worked<00:20:32.260> at<00:20:32.500> a<00:20:32.530> talent<00:20:32.830> agency<00:20:34.890> Ryan<00:20:35.890> said<00:20:36.160> how<00:20:36.309> he<00:20:36.370> had<00:20:36.880> seen

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no<00:21:31.899> he<00:21:32.109> was<00:21:32.229> actually<00:21:32.440> 61<00:21:33.369> so<00:21:34.210> I<00:21:34.239> looked<00:21:34.629> into<00:21:34.839> it<00:21:35.080> and<00:21:35.320> I<00:21:35.619> found<00:21:35.859> three<00:21:36.269> census<00:21:37.269> records<00:21:37.779> to<00:21:38.440> marriage<00:21:38.739> listings<00:21:39.369> in<00:21:39.549> a<00:21:39.639> passenger<00:21:40.089> list

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case<00:25:06.850> developed<00:25:06.880> it<00:25:07.450> became<00:25:07.900> clear<00:25:08.260> that<00:25:08.500> that<00:25:08.650> he<00:25:08.950> had<00:25:09.460> memories<00:25:09.970> of<00:25:10.180> a<00:25:10.390> particular<00:25:11.230> pilot<00:25:11.710> who<00:25:11.860> was<00:25:11.980> killed<00:25:12.250> during<00:25:12.310> World<00:25:12.670> War<00:25:12.820> II<00:25:13.920> also<00:25:14.920> it's

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a<00:25:15.310> violent<00:25:15.610> death<00:25:15.730> cases<00:25:16.030> a<00:25:16.210> lot<00:25:16.450> of<00:25:16.510> them<00:25:16.780> will<00:25:17.760> the<00:25:18.760> kids<00:25:19.030> will<00:25:19.210> show<00:25:19.420> phobias<00:25:20.610> intense<00:25:21.610> fear<00:25:21.940> toward<00:25:22.420> the<00:25:22.630> mode<00:25:22.810> of<00:25:22.960> death<00:25:23.950> and

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this<00:25:24.820> seems<00:25:25.060> particularly<00:25:25.810> true<00:25:26.440> in<00:25:26.620> drowning<00:25:27.400> cases<00:25:27.850> where<00:25:28.030> these<00:25:28.150> kids<00:25:28.510> will<00:25:28.990> just<00:25:29.970> be<00:25:30.970> intensely<00:25:31.510> afraid<00:25:31.990> of<00:25:32.170> being<00:25:32.590> put

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in<00:25:32.890> water<00:25:33.960> and<00:25:34.960> also<00:25:35.740> there<00:25:36.370> are<00:25:36.400> cases<00:25:36.820> where<00:25:37.480> and<00:25:37.870> and<00:25:38.140> Ian<00:25:38.560> Stevenson<00:25:38.980> was<00:25:39.520> really<00:25:39.820> interested<00:25:40.270> in<00:25:40.360> these<00:25:40.540> and<00:25:41.020> studied

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several<00:25:42.190> hundred<00:25:42.580> of<00:25:42.700> them<00:25:42.930> there<00:25:43.930> are<00:25:44.020> cases<00:25:44.260> where<00:25:44.620> the<00:25:44.740> children<00:25:45.160> will<00:25:45.310> be<00:25:45.460> born<00:25:45.700> with<00:25:45.850> birthmarks<00:25:46.840> or<00:25:47.020> even<00:25:47.440> birth<00:25:47.680> defects<00:25:48.430> that<00:25:49.270> match<00:25:49.630> wounds

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usually<00:25:51.280> fatal<00:25:51.550> wounds<00:25:51.970> on<00:25:52.210> the<00:25:52.300> body<00:25:52.480> of<00:25:52.690> the<00:25:52.810> previous<00:25:53.200> person<00:25:53.730> so<00:25:54.730> for<00:25:54.940> instance<00:25:55.240> there<00:25:55.360> was<00:25:55.450> one<00:25:55.630> little<00:25:55.780> boy<00:25:55.930> where<00:25:56.440> the<00:25:56.980> previous<00:25:57.460> person<00:25:57.730> had<00:25:58.120> been<00:25:58.390> killed

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by<00:25:59.500> a<00:25:59.530> shotgun<00:26:00.190> blast<00:26:00.760> to<00:26:01.090> the<00:26:01.120> side<00:26:01.420> of<00:26:01.570> his<00:26:01.690> head<00:26:02.190> at<00:26:03.190> the<00:26:03.340> man's<00:26:03.550> neighbor<00:26:03.940> said<00:26:04.210> he<00:26:04.240> mistook<00:26:04.750> his<00:26:04.930> neighbor<00:26:05.170> for<00:26:05.290> a<00:26:05.470> rabbit<00:26:05.950> and<00:26:06.390> shot<00:26:07.390> him

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in<00:26:07.600> the<00:26:07.630> side<00:26:07.810> of<00:26:07.960> the<00:26:08.050> head<00:26:08.800> with<00:26:09.400> shotgun<00:26:09.910> and<00:26:10.150> then<00:26:10.870> this<00:26:11.560> little<00:26:12.220> boy<00:26:12.640> he<00:26:12.730> was<00:26:12.940> born<00:26:13.330> with<00:26:13.600> this<00:26:13.750> just<00:26:14.320> a<00:26:14.470> stump<00:26:14.950> for<00:26:15.220> an<00:26:15.310> ear<00:26:15.820> and

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underdeveloped<00:26:17.350> right<00:26:17.920> side<00:26:18.220> of<00:26:18.370> his<00:26:18.460> face<00:26:20.010> Ian<00:26:21.010> also<00:26:21.400> listed<00:26:22.360> 18<00:26:22.900> cases<00:26:23.410> where<00:26:23.590> the<00:26:23.680> children<00:26:24.070> were<00:26:24.190> born<00:26:24.430> with

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two<00:26:24.880> birthmarks<00:26:25.600> ones<00:26:26.200> that<00:26:26.440> matched<00:26:26.680> both<00:26:27.010> the<00:26:27.220> entrance<00:26:27.730> wound<00:26:28.030> and<00:26:28.330> the<00:26:28.570> exit<00:26:29.110> wound<00:26:29.410> on<00:26:29.740> the<00:26:29.800> body<00:26:30.310> of<00:26:30.580> the<00:26:30.670> previous<00:26:31.060> person<00:26:32.970> so

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with<00:26:34.270> all<00:26:34.480> this<00:26:34.810> these<00:26:35.650> cases<00:26:36.280> you<00:26:36.910> know<00:26:37.000> I<00:26:37.030> think<00:26:37.330> provide<00:26:37.690> pretty<00:26:38.050> good<00:26:38.320> evidence<00:26:38.500> that<00:26:39.000> something<00:26:40.000> is<00:26:40.120> going<00:26:40.330> on<00:26:40.540> that<00:26:40.810> there<00:26:41.020> is<00:26:41.140> this<00:26:41.640> carryover<00:26:42.640> from

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fact<00:26:52.090> you<00:26:52.240> can<00:26:52.450> make<00:26:53.230> the<00:26:53.380> case<00:26:53.560> that<00:26:53.590> these<00:26:53.980> are<00:26:54.720> exceptional<00:26:55.720> cases<00:26:55.990> because<00:26:56.470> the<00:26:56.590> previous<00:26:56.980> person<00:26:57.190> typically<00:26:57.730> died<00:26:58.030> violently<00:26:58.360> or<00:26:58.690> died<00:26:59.080> young<00:26:59.400> came<00:27:00.400> back

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quickly<00:27:01.000> with<00:27:01.330> intact<00:27:01.870> memories<00:27:02.530> so<00:27:03.130> maybe<00:27:03.400> that<00:27:03.760> the<00:27:03.990> usual<00:27:04.990> pattern<00:27:05.260> for<00:27:05.740> most<00:27:05.920> of<00:27:06.250> us<00:27:06.400> is<00:27:06.610> not<00:27:06.880> that<00:27:07.120> we<00:27:07.210> come<00:27:07.450> back<00:27:07.600> here<00:27:08.110> but<00:27:08.620> we<00:27:08.860> may

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have<00:27:09.040> all<00:27:09.430> kinds<00:27:09.880> of<00:27:09.970> different<00:27:10.690> types<00:27:11.080> of<00:27:11.320> existence<00:27:12.150> after<00:27:13.150> we<00:27:13.300> die<00:27:13.540> but<00:27:14.500> regardless<00:27:14.950> I<00:27:15.160> do<00:27:15.220> think<00:27:15.730> that<00:27:15.790> these<00:27:16.060> cases<00:27:16.420> contribute<00:27:17.320> along

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with<00:27:17.800> near-death<00:27:18.250> experiences<00:27:18.910> and<00:27:19.090> the<00:27:19.180> other<00:27:19.360> things<00:27:19.720> to<00:27:20.680> a<00:27:21.130> good<00:27:22.030> body<00:27:22.300> of<00:27:22.420> evidence<00:27:22.750> that<00:27:23.080> there<00:27:23.500> are<00:27:23.710> times<00:27:24.070> where<00:27:24.430> consciousness<00:27:24.700> does<00:27:25.600> survive<00:27:26.020> after

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the<00:27:26.890> body<00:27:27.100> dies<00:27:27.220> and<00:27:27.970> and<00:27:28.780> in<00:27:28.930> these<00:27:29.170> cases<00:27:29.440> attaches<00:27:30.310> to<00:27:30.520> it<00:27:30.670> too<00:27:30.940> new<00:27:31.150> like<00:27:31.390> and<00:27:31.690> anything<00:27:31.990> has<00:27:32.140> a<00:27:32.170> new<00:27:32.380> life<00:27:32.560> here<00:27:33.720> that's<00:27:34.720> what

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I<00:27:35.010> [Applause]

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I'm<00:27:42.519> fascinated<00:27:43.450> by<00:27:43.840> the<00:27:43.960> idea<00:27:44.080> that<00:27:44.409> they<00:27:44.649> might<00:27:44.679> happen<00:27:45.100> to<00:27:45.340> some<00:27:45.610> people<00:27:46.240> and<00:27:46.509> there's<00:27:47.350> a<00:27:47.549> correlation<00:27:48.549> with<00:27:49.470> bad<00:27:50.669> endings

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bad<00:27:51.970> deaths<00:27:52.389> isn't<00:27:52.929> there<00:27:53.139> but<00:27:53.769> that's<00:27:53.980> not<00:27:54.399> always<00:27:54.610> the<00:27:54.789> case<00:27:55.000> because<00:27:55.690> in<00:27:55.870> this<00:27:56.019> one<00:27:56.470> with<00:27:56.620> the<00:27:56.740> agent<00:27:58.019> there's<00:27:59.019> a<00:27:59.110> 40-year<00:27:59.649> gap<00:27:59.679> between

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the<00:28:00.580> guy<00:28:00.759> dying<00:28:01.450> and<00:28:01.570> the<00:28:02.190> child<00:28:03.190> being<00:28:03.490> born<00:28:03.870> so<00:28:04.870> it's<00:28:05.440> a<00:28:05.740> little<00:28:05.980> bit<00:28:06.100> more<00:28:06.279> about<00:28:06.490> that<00:28:06.549> yeah<00:28:07.029> and<00:28:07.389> with<00:28:07.629> that<00:28:07.809> World<00:28:07.990> War<00:28:08.200> II<00:28:08.440> case

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and<00:28:08.919> there's<00:28:09.070> a<00:28:09.159> fifty-year<00:28:09.879> yeah<00:28:10.149> there<00:28:10.570> but<00:28:11.379> the<00:28:11.590> average<00:28:11.889> interval<00:28:12.549> is<00:28:12.909> only<00:28:14.759> four<00:28:15.759> and<00:28:15.789> a<00:28:15.909> half<00:28:15.940> years<00:28:16.559> so<00:28:17.559> it's

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it's<00:28:18.159> typical<00:28:19.120> that<00:28:19.330> they<00:28:19.480> come<00:28:19.720> back<00:28:19.870> very<00:28:20.080> quickly<00:28:20.470> I<00:28:20.649> mean<00:28:20.860> there<00:28:21.039> are<00:28:21.129> always<00:28:21.279> exceptions<00:28:21.580> pretty<00:28:22.299> much<00:28:22.509> to<00:28:22.690> anything<00:28:23.190> but<00:28:24.190> it<00:28:24.309> does<00:28:24.519> seem<00:28:24.850> that<00:28:25.289> for<00:28:26.289> many

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of<00:28:26.740> the<00:28:26.860> cases<00:28:27.360> it's<00:28:28.360> or<00:28:28.600> you<00:28:29.139> can<00:28:29.289> make<00:28:29.409> a<00:28:29.440> reasonable<00:28:29.830> argument<00:28:30.009> that<00:28:30.490> the<00:28:30.639> previous<00:28:31.000> person<00:28:31.240> had<00:28:31.629> sort<00:28:31.899> of<00:28:31.960> unfinished<00:28:32.620> business<00:28:32.889> and<00:28:33.399> that<00:28:34.090> it<00:28:34.240> might<00:28:34.450> have<00:28:34.629> led

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them<00:28:35.169> to<00:28:35.379> stay<00:28:35.620> attached<00:28:36.100> to<00:28:36.129> this<00:28:36.669> room<00:28:37.509> or<00:28:37.870> this<00:28:38.289> world<00:28:38.889> and<00:28:39.370> then<00:28:39.909> be<00:28:40.149> reborn<00:28:40.659> and<00:28:40.840> start<00:28:41.289> another<00:28:41.440> life<00:28:41.850> very<00:28:42.850> good<00:28:43.120> thank

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you<00:28:44.519> thank<00:28:45.519> you<00:28:46.289> Emily<00:28:47.970> give<00:28:48.970> us<00:28:49.120> give<00:28:50.080> us<00:28:50.169> a<00:28:50.289> picture<00:28:50.529> of<00:28:50.740> what<00:28:50.919> you're<00:28:51.129> interested<00:28:51.460> in<00:28:51.940> okay

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well<00:28:53.049> um<00:28:53.320> I<00:28:53.710> hope<00:28:53.980> this<00:28:54.250> new<00:28:54.460> one<00:28:54.610> works<00:28:54.820> alright<00:28:55.210> you<00:28:55.840> know<00:28:55.929> and<00:28:56.110> hear<00:28:56.200> me<00:28:56.289> okay<00:28:56.559> good<00:28:57.600> several<00:28:58.600> years<00:28:58.809> ago<00:28:59.080> I<00:28:59.529> did<00:28:59.740> a<00:28:59.769> survey<00:29:01.049> asking

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people<00:29:02.350> whether<00:29:02.769> they<00:29:03.100> had<00:29:03.460> ever<00:29:04.059> experienced<00:29:05.049> any<00:29:05.350> of<00:29:05.769> a<00:29:06.039> number<00:29:06.070> of<00:29:06.370> the<00:29:06.580> kinds<00:29:06.879> of<00:29:06.940> things<00:29:07.149> that<00:29:07.210> were<00:29:07.389> interested<00:29:07.899> in<00:29:08.190> near-death<00:29:09.190> experiences<00:29:10.000> past<00:29:10.299> life

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memories<00:29:11.139> out-of-body<00:29:11.710> experiences<00:29:12.370> apparitions<00:29:13.029> that<00:29:13.269> sort<00:29:13.480> of<00:29:13.539> thing<00:29:13.750> and<00:29:13.990> I<00:29:14.620> learned<00:29:14.830> about<00:29:14.950> a<00:29:15.100> lot<00:29:15.340> of<00:29:15.370> really<00:29:15.549> interesting<00:29:15.960> experiences<00:29:16.960> that<00:29:17.169> way<00:29:17.399> but<00:29:18.399> maybe

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the<00:29:19.240> most<00:29:19.269> interesting<00:29:19.990> thing<00:29:20.200> I<00:29:20.289> learned<00:29:20.620> was<00:29:21.190> that<00:29:21.250> the<00:29:21.610> single<00:29:22.090> most<00:29:22.600> often<00:29:23.200> reported<00:29:23.710> experience<00:29:24.490> was<00:29:25.419> being<00:29:25.840> at<00:29:26.200> the<00:29:26.440> bedside<00:29:26.590> of<00:29:26.950> a<00:29:27.309> dying

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person<00:29:28.200> who<00:29:29.200> seemed<00:29:29.860> to<00:29:30.009> be<00:29:30.480> talking<00:29:31.480> with<00:29:31.960> and<00:29:32.409> seeing<00:29:33.309> someone<00:29:34.240> who<00:29:34.360> was<00:29:34.509> not<00:29:34.659> physically<00:29:35.350> present

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usually<00:29:37.360> someone<00:29:37.960> who<00:29:38.110> had<00:29:38.259> died<00:29:38.529> earlier<00:29:39.039> such<00:29:39.759> as<00:29:39.909> a<00:29:39.940> spouse<00:29:40.360> parent<00:29:41.039> a<00:29:42.039> sibling<00:29:44.340> there's<00:29:45.340> been

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me<00:30:03.769> that<00:30:04.190> these<00:30:04.460> experiences<00:30:05.330> in<00:30:05.509> fact<00:30:05.809> are<00:30:06.049> quite<00:30:06.350> common<00:30:07.119> in<00:30:08.119> fact<00:30:08.299> one<00:30:08.659> hospice<00:30:09.169> doctor<00:30:09.559> told<00:30:09.799> me<00:30:10.009> that<00:30:10.039> he<00:30:10.460> has<00:30:10.759> learned<00:30:11.090> that<00:30:11.509> when

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the<00:30:21.289> dying<00:30:22.009> person<00:30:24.070> sometimes<00:30:25.070> people<00:30:25.580> at<00:30:25.789> the<00:30:25.999> bedside<00:30:26.210> will<00:30:27.139> also<00:30:27.529> have<00:30:27.679> unusual<00:30:28.159> experiences

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sometimes<00:30:32.960> shared<00:30:33.590> by<00:30:34.070> the<00:30:34.129> dying<00:30:34.580> person<00:30:34.789> sometimes<00:30:35.269> not<00:30:35.450> shared<00:30:35.779> by<00:30:35.840> the<00:30:35.929> dying<00:30:36.139> person<00:30:36.350> and<00:30:36.769> this<00:30:37.700> actually<00:30:38.090> happened<00:30:38.450> in<00:30:38.570> my<00:30:38.600> own<00:30:38.720> family<00:30:39.909> my<00:30:40.909> grandmother

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had<00:30:42.109> had<00:30:42.409> a<00:30:42.649> stroke<00:30:42.799> and<00:30:43.730> she<00:30:43.940> was<00:30:44.119> at<00:30:44.239> home<00:30:44.450> dying<00:30:45.609> she<00:30:46.609> was<00:30:46.759> in<00:30:46.879> a<00:30:46.970> coma<00:30:47.299> and<00:30:47.720> her<00:30:48.590> son-in-law<00:30:48.889> was<00:30:49.399> sitting<00:30:49.879> beside

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the<00:30:50.629> bed<00:30:50.749> with<00:30:50.960> her<00:30:51.080> he<00:30:51.259> himself<00:30:51.619> as<00:30:51.799> a<00:30:51.830> physician<00:30:52.429> and<00:30:53.149> all<00:30:54.139> of<00:30:54.259> a<00:30:54.320> sudden<00:30:54.649> he<00:30:54.830> saw<00:30:55.210> standing<00:30:56.210> at<00:30:56.299> the<00:30:56.389> foot<00:30:56.509> of<00:30:56.629> the<00:30:56.720> bed<00:30:56.869> my<00:30:57.169> grandfather<00:30:57.799> who<00:30:58.190> had<00:30:58.369> died

00:30:58.609 --> 00:31:07.730
about<00:30:59.029> seven<00:30:59.450> years<00:30:59.600> previously<00:31:00.460> with<00:31:01.460> his<00:31:01.730> arms<00:31:02.389> outstretched<00:31:02.799> to<00:31:03.799> my<00:31:03.950> grandmother<00:31:04.399> and<00:31:04.489> calling<00:31:05.179> out<00:31:05.299> her<00:31:05.480> name<00:31:05.509> and<00:31:06.730> a

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few<00:31:07.970> moments<00:31:08.090> later<00:31:08.359> my<00:31:08.840> grandmother<00:31:09.259> died

00:31:12.399 --> 00:31:21.230
another<00:31:13.399> kind<00:31:13.639> of<00:31:13.759> experience<00:31:14.330> that<00:31:14.779> actually<00:31:14.960> has<00:31:15.379> been<00:31:15.649> studied<00:31:16.039> quite<00:31:16.220> a<00:31:16.279> lot<00:31:16.489> over<00:31:16.730> the<00:31:16.850> years<00:31:16.879> is<00:31:17.389> something<00:31:18.230> that<00:31:18.470> we<00:31:18.590> call<00:31:18.799> crisis<00:31:19.460> cases<00:31:20.029> and<00:31:20.269> these<00:31:20.960> are

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experiences<00:31:21.980> that<00:31:22.159> happen<00:31:22.519> not<00:31:22.700> at<00:31:22.850> the<00:31:22.940> bedside<00:31:23.179> of<00:31:23.600> a<00:31:23.690> dying<00:31:23.720> person<00:31:24.309> but<00:31:25.309> some<00:31:25.759> distance<00:31:26.149> away<00:31:26.299> and<00:31:26.539> often<00:31:26.929> quite<00:31:27.350> a<00:31:27.409> long<00:31:27.710> distance<00:31:27.950> away

00:31:31.629 --> 00:31:40.190
typical<00:31:32.629> experience<00:31:33.169> of<00:31:33.289> this<00:31:33.470> kind<00:31:33.739> is<00:31:34.039> one<00:31:34.279> in<00:31:34.399> which<00:31:34.549> a<00:31:34.820> person<00:31:35.649> hasn't<00:31:36.649> sees<00:31:37.190> a<00:31:37.220> vision<00:31:37.519> sees<00:31:38.269> an<00:31:38.389> apparition<00:31:38.749> of<00:31:39.289> a<00:31:39.470> particular<00:31:39.950> person

00:31:40.190 --> 00:31:49.399
and<00:31:41.019> then<00:31:42.019> later<00:31:42.230> learns<00:31:42.619> if<00:31:42.889> that<00:31:43.039> person<00:31:43.460> had<00:31:43.609> in<00:31:43.730> fact<00:31:43.970> died<00:31:44.389> at<00:31:44.840> about<00:31:45.230> the<00:31:45.470> time<00:31:45.710> of<00:31:45.980> the<00:31:46.309> vision<00:31:47.980> there<00:31:48.980> have

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over<00:31:50.210> the<00:31:50.330> years<00:31:50.690> there<00:31:51.019> have<00:31:51.109> been<00:31:51.230> reported<00:31:51.919> literally<00:31:52.759> thousands<00:31:53.509> of<00:31:53.570> these<00:31:53.720> experiences<00:31:54.529> reported<00:31:54.710> and<00:31:55.220> investigated<00:31:56.049> thousands<00:31:57.049> of<00:31:57.139> these<00:31:57.230> experiences<00:31:58.039> and

00:31:58.279 --> 00:32:07.460
I<00:31:59.059> learned<00:31:59.389> about<00:31:59.570> a<00:31:59.690> few<00:31:59.960> more<00:32:00.139> in<00:32:00.350> my<00:32:00.499> survey<00:32:00.980> some<00:32:01.669> very<00:32:01.879> interesting<00:32:02.119> ones<00:32:02.539> but<00:32:03.730> one<00:32:04.730> in<00:32:04.849> particular<00:32:04.970> that<00:32:05.659> I<00:32:05.690> found<00:32:05.960> very<00:32:06.049> interesting<00:32:07.100> was

00:32:07.460 --> 00:32:16.100
not<00:32:07.610> natural<00:32:08.150> vision<00:32:08.480> but<00:32:09.140> involved<00:32:09.830> a<00:32:09.950> physical<00:32:10.429> event<00:32:10.580> and<00:32:11.090> I<00:32:11.419> wanted<00:32:11.750> to<00:32:11.809> just<00:32:12.049> read<00:32:12.380> to<00:32:12.710> you<00:32:12.860> the<00:32:13.010> description<00:32:13.400> that<00:32:13.820> the<00:32:13.970> woman<00:32:14.270> who<00:32:14.360> had<00:32:14.600> the<00:32:14.780> experience<00:32:15.350> sent

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to<00:32:16.250> me<00:32:17.110> because<00:32:18.110> she<00:32:18.230> expressed<00:32:18.590> it<00:32:18.710> a<00:32:18.770> lot<00:32:18.890> better<00:32:19.070> than<00:32:19.160> I<00:32:19.340> could<00:32:20.650> the<00:32:21.650> day<00:32:21.860> my<00:32:22.100> grandma<00:32:22.580> died<00:32:22.820> I<00:32:23.210> was<00:32:23.419> headed<00:32:23.780> out<00:32:23.870> to<00:32:24.110> work

00:32:24.320 --> 00:32:32.660
about<00:32:24.650> 3:00<00:32:25.010> a.m.<00:32:25.039> I<00:32:25.700> knew<00:32:26.480> she<00:32:26.690> was<00:32:26.809> very<00:32:26.870> sick<00:32:27.410> and<00:32:27.710> I<00:32:28.340> had<00:32:28.490> planned<00:32:28.820> to<00:32:29.000> fly<00:32:29.150> to<00:32:29.270> New<00:32:29.450> Jersey<00:32:29.600> later<00:32:30.320> that<00:32:30.559> day<00:32:30.799> to<00:32:30.860> see<00:32:31.010> her<00:32:31.460> because<00:32:31.760> I<00:32:31.880> knew<00:32:32.090> time<00:32:32.390> was

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short<00:32:32.929> as<00:32:33.910> I<00:32:34.910> went<00:32:35.090> to<00:32:35.210> put<00:32:35.419> the<00:32:35.450> key<00:32:35.809> in<00:32:36.080> the<00:32:36.200> car<00:32:36.530> I<00:32:36.799> felt<00:32:37.100> this<00:32:37.340> overwhelming<00:32:37.580> presence<00:32:38.450> and<00:32:38.929> all<00:32:39.890> of<00:32:40.039> a<00:32:40.100> sudden<00:32:40.460> my<00:32:40.640> driver<00:32:41.059> window

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shattered<00:32:42.289> and<00:32:42.919> I<00:32:43.760> thought<00:32:43.970> to<00:32:44.150> myself<00:32:44.179> grandma<00:32:44.929> just<00:32:45.080> died<00:32:45.490> as<00:32:46.780> I<00:32:47.780> got<00:32:47.960> to<00:32:47.990> work<00:32:48.350> I<00:32:48.590> could<00:32:48.799> not<00:32:48.980> shake<00:32:49.309> the<00:32:49.549> feeling

00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:58.789
of<00:32:50.090> Grandma<00:32:50.510> right<00:32:50.750> next<00:32:51.110> to<00:32:51.230> me<00:32:51.380> the<00:32:51.950> phone<00:32:52.159> call<00:32:52.460> came<00:32:52.789> grandma<00:32:53.630> died<00:32:53.840> at<00:32:54.080> the<00:32:54.169> same<00:32:54.350> time<00:32:54.650> I<00:32:54.679> felt<00:32:55.130> her<00:32:55.309> and<00:32:55.580> that<00:32:55.700> the<00:32:55.820> window<00:32:56.090> and<00:32:56.360> the<00:32:56.450> window<00:32:56.480> shattered<00:32:57.169> I<00:32:57.789> felt

00:32:58.789 --> 00:33:07.520
this<00:32:58.940> was<00:32:59.150> grandma's<00:32:59.600> way<00:32:59.809> of<00:32:59.990> telling<00:33:00.350> me<00:33:00.380> she's<00:33:00.740> gone<00:33:01.780> now<00:33:02.780> I<00:33:02.809> don't<00:33:03.500> have<00:33:03.710> any<00:33:03.950> idea<00:33:04.280> how<00:33:04.520> often<00:33:04.700> car<00:33:05.570> windows<00:33:05.929> shatter<00:33:06.230> spontaneously<00:33:07.130> but

00:33:07.520 --> 00:33:15.590
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00:33:15.590 --> 00:33:24.610
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these<00:33:25.610> are<00:33:27.100> involve<00:33:28.659> people<00:33:29.659> who<00:33:29.690> are<00:33:29.929> suffering<00:33:30.200> from<00:33:30.380> Alzheimer's<00:33:31.220> or<00:33:31.490> other<00:33:32.299> forms<00:33:32.750> of

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dementia<00:33:33.230> and<00:33:33.710> who<00:33:34.370> seem<00:33:34.610> to<00:33:34.640> recover<00:33:35.120> their<00:33:35.419> mental<00:33:35.750> faculties<00:33:36.380> shortly<00:33:37.130> before<00:33:37.429> they<00:33:37.580> die<00:33:38.770> again<00:33:39.770> I<00:33:39.799> learned<00:33:40.130> about<00:33:40.280> some<00:33:40.549> of<00:33:40.669> these<00:33:40.760> in<00:33:40.970> my

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survey<00:33:41.570> one<00:33:42.200> woman<00:33:42.590> in<00:33:42.710> particular<00:33:42.830> wrote<00:33:43.460> to<00:33:43.669> me<00:33:43.820> about<00:33:44.299> her<00:33:44.480> grandmother<00:33:45.700> her<00:33:46.700> grandmother<00:33:47.299> had<00:33:47.809> had<00:33:48.020> Alzheimer's<00:33:48.679> and<00:33:48.919> for<00:33:49.640> quite

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some<00:33:50.059> time<00:33:50.090> she<00:33:50.510> had<00:33:50.720> not<00:33:51.110> recognized<00:33:51.679> anyone<00:33:52.450> but<00:33:53.450> shortly<00:33:54.110> before<00:33:54.500> she<00:33:54.679> died<00:33:54.890> she<00:33:55.630> seemed<00:33:56.630> to<00:33:56.720> recover<00:33:56.990> and<00:33:57.350> the<00:33:57.620> woman<00:33:57.919> actually

00:33:58.159 --> 00:34:06.530
had<00:33:58.490> a<00:33:58.520> conversation<00:33:58.940> with<00:33:59.510> her<00:33:59.720> a<00:34:00.130> normal<00:34:01.130> conversation<00:34:01.789> in<00:34:01.970> which<00:34:02.179> they<00:34:02.450> sort<00:34:02.870> of<00:34:02.929> went<00:34:03.440> over<00:34:03.770> family<00:34:04.549> affairs<00:34:05.480> family<00:34:05.960> events<00:34:06.350> things

00:34:06.530 --> 00:34:15.800
that<00:34:06.710> had<00:34:06.799> been<00:34:06.830> happening<00:34:07.300> the<00:34:08.300> woman<00:34:08.570> told<00:34:08.720> me<00:34:08.899> she<00:34:09.050> said<00:34:09.169> it<00:34:09.260> felt<00:34:09.409> like<00:34:09.619> I<00:34:09.740> was<00:34:09.889> talking<00:34:10.310> to<00:34:10.399> Rip<00:34:10.550> Van<00:34:10.580> Winkle<00:34:12.879> another<00:34:14.470> experience<00:34:15.470> like

00:34:15.800 --> 00:34:24.500
this<00:34:16.070> it<00:34:16.280> was<00:34:16.399> a<00:34:16.429> similar<00:34:17.000> one<00:34:17.149> that<00:34:17.300> was<00:34:17.419> reported<00:34:17.899> was<00:34:18.409> actually<00:34:18.770> reported<00:34:19.399> in<00:34:19.639> US<00:34:20.000> issue<00:34:20.389> of<00:34:20.510> Time<00:34:20.929> magazine<00:34:21.740> that<00:34:21.770> came<00:34:22.129> out<00:34:22.369> several<00:34:22.820> years<00:34:23.149> ago<00:34:23.330> it<00:34:23.750> was<00:34:24.020> reported

00:34:24.500 --> 00:34:32.810
By<00:34:24.530> a<00:34:24.649> physician<00:34:24.950> named<00:34:25.639> Scott<00:34:26.030> Haig,<00:34:26.419> and<00:34:27.639> this<00:34:28.639> special<00:34:29.090> issue<00:34:29.359> of<00:34:29.540> Time<00:34:29.840> was<00:34:30.050> devoted<00:34:30.619> to<00:34:30.649> talking<00:34:31.550> about<00:34:31.790> the<00:34:32.330> mind<00:34:32.510> brain

00:34:32.810 --> 00:34:41.389
problem,<00:34:33.290> mind<00:34:33.500> brain<00:34:33.770> issues,<00:34:34.220> and<00:34:34.659> nearly<00:34:35.659> all<00:34:35.840> of<00:34:35.869> the<00:34:36.169> issue,<00:34:36.320> really<00:34:36.770> all<00:34:37.040> the<00:34:37.280> issue,<00:34:37.460> was<00:34:38.230> taking<00:34:39.230> the<00:34:39.349> position<00:34:39.530> that<00:34:40.119> is<00:34:41.119> the

00:34:41.389 --> 00:34:50.050
predominant<00:34:41.810> position<00:34:42.200> in<00:34:42.560> science<00:34:43.010> today,<00:34:43.190> which<00:34:43.970> is<00:34:44.000> that<00:34:44.830> the<00:34:45.830> brain<00:34:46.099> produces<00:34:46.700> the<00:34:47.210> mind,<00:34:47.419> produces<00:34:48.080> consciousness,<00:34:48.980> and<00:34:49.280> that<00:34:49.730> therefore

00:34:50.050 --> 00:34:55.099
consciousness<00:34:51.050> is<00:34:51.200> totally<00:34:51.800> and<00:34:51.919> wholly<00:34:51.950> dependent<00:34:52.429> on<00:34:52.820> the<00:34:52.970> brain.<00:34:53.590> Well,<00:34:54.590> Dr.

00:34:55.099 --> 00:35:04.250
Haig<00:34:55.470> wrote<00:34:55.840> a<00:34:56.211> little<00:34:56.581> essay<00:34:56.952> that<00:34:57.322> took<00:34:57.693> quite<00:34:58.063> a<00:34:58.434> different<00:34:58.804> position,<00:34:59.175> and<00:34:59.545> he—what<00:34:59.916> he<00:35:00.286> did<00:35:00.657> was—he<00:35:01.027> described<00:35:01.398> a<00:35:01.768> case<00:35:02.139> of<00:35:02.509> his,<00:35:02.880> a<00:35:03.250> patient

00:35:04.250 --> 00:35:12.770
of<00:35:04.730> his<00:35:05.210> named<00:35:05.690> David,<00:35:06.170> who<00:35:06.650> was—had<00:35:07.130> brain<00:35:07.610> cancer<00:35:08.090> that<00:35:08.570> had<00:35:09.050> literally<00:35:09.530> been<00:35:10.010> eating<00:35:10.490> away<00:35:10.970> much<00:35:11.450> of<00:35:11.930> David's<00:35:12.410> brain

00:35:12.770 --> 00:35:20.810
so<00:35:13.490> that<00:35:13.520> toward<00:35:14.300> the<00:35:14.390> end<00:35:14.510> of<00:35:14.540> his<00:35:14.660> life,<00:35:14.900> he<00:35:14.930> was<00:35:15.410> completely<00:35:15.920> unresponsive.<00:35:17.590> One<00:35:18.590> night,<00:35:18.800> Dr.<00:35:19.640> Haig<00:35:19.820> went<00:35:20.060> home,<00:35:20.270> and<00:35:20.480> he<00:35:20.570> knew<00:35:20.780> that

00:35:20.810 --> 00:35:27.470
David<00:35:21.140> was<00:35:21.380> gonna<00:35:21.530> die<00:35:21.770> that<00:35:21.800> night,<00:35:22.070> and<00:35:22.780> he<00:35:23.780> did.<00:35:23.990> He<00:35:24.470> died<00:35:24.650> that<00:35:24.859> night.<00:35:26.109> When<00:35:27.109> Dr.

00:35:27.470 --> 00:35:36.410
Haig<00:35:27.710> got<00:35:28.040> back<00:35:28.910> to<00:35:29.150> the<00:35:29.240> hospital<00:35:29.420> the<00:35:29.839> next<00:35:29.960> morning,<00:35:30.530> the<00:35:31.430> nurse<00:35:31.609> came<00:35:31.910> up<00:35:32.060> to<00:35:32.180> him<00:35:32.359> and<00:35:32.450> said,<00:35:33.220> "You<00:35:34.220> know,<00:35:34.339> last<00:35:34.640> night<00:35:34.970> David<00:35:35.960> woke

00:35:36.410 --> 00:35:44.960
up<00:35:36.619> and<00:35:36.910> was<00:35:37.910> able<00:35:37.940> to<00:35:38.210> talk<00:35:38.480> to<00:35:38.540> his<00:35:38.810> family<00:35:39.020> before<00:35:39.440> he<00:35:39.680> died."<00:35:42.040> Now,<00:35:43.040> these<00:35:43.220> experiences,<00:35:44.089> these<00:35:44.660> sort

00:35:44.960 --> 00:35:53.210
of<00:35:45.270> revival<00:35:45.581> cases,<00:35:45.891> I<00:35:46.202> think,<00:35:46.512> are<00:35:46.822> extremely<00:35:47.133> rare.<00:35:47.443> We<00:35:47.753> have—we<00:35:48.064> know<00:35:48.374> about<00:35:48.685> a<00:35:48.995> fair<00:35:49.305> number<00:35:49.616> of<00:35:49.926> them,<00:35:50.237> but<00:35:50.547> I<00:35:50.857> think<00:35:51.168> they<00:35:51.478> are<00:35:51.788> extremely<00:35:52.099> rare,<00:35:52.409> but<00:35:52.720> they're<00:35:53.030> also

00:35:53.210 --> 00:36:02.270
extremely<00:35:53.890> important<00:35:54.890> because<00:35:55.670> they<00:35:57.130> suggest<00:35:58.130> that<00:35:58.310> as<00:35:58.700> the<00:35:59.180> brain<00:36:00.050> is<00:36:00.080> shutting<00:36:00.800> down,<00:36:01.030> the<00:36:02.030> mind

00:36:02.270 --> 00:36:05.720
is<00:36:02.510> somehow<00:36:02.720> being<00:36:03.050> freed.<00:36:04.270> As<00:36:05.270> Dr.

00:36:05.720 --> 00:36:14.630
Haig<00:36:06.316> put<00:36:06.911> it,<00:36:07.507> he<00:36:08.103> said,<00:36:08.699> "David's—that<00:36:09.294> night,<00:36:09.890> David's<00:36:10.486> mind<00:36:11.081> somehow<00:36:11.677> broke<00:36:12.273> through<00:36:12.869> his<00:36:13.464> diseased<00:36:14.060> brain"

00:36:14.630 --> 00:36:23.119
so<00:36:14.990> that<00:36:15.140> he<00:36:15.230> could<00:36:15.349> say<00:36:15.530> goodbye<00:36:15.830> to<00:36:15.890> his<00:36:16.190> family.<00:36:18.369> As<00:36:19.369> I<00:36:19.760> said<00:36:19.910> earlier,<00:36:20.270> there's<00:36:20.570> been<00:36:20.810> practically<00:36:21.320> no<00:36:21.560> systematic<00:36:22.339> research<00:36:22.490> done<00:36:23.089> on

00:36:23.119 --> 00:36:31.609
these<00:36:23.597> sort<00:36:24.076> of<00:36:24.554> deathbed<00:36:25.032> visions<00:36:25.510> and—and<00:36:25.989> revival<00:36:26.467> cases<00:36:26.945> and<00:36:27.424> cases<00:36:27.902> of<00:36:28.380> this<00:36:28.859> sort.<00:36:29.337> There's<00:36:29.815> been<00:36:30.293> a<00:36:30.772> doctor<00:36:31.250> in

00:36:31.609 --> 00:36:40.090
a<00:36:32.060> physician<00:36:32.920> in<00:36:32.980> the<00:36:33.100> UK<00:36:33.460> has<00:36:33.850> started<00:36:34.300> doing<00:36:34.510> some<00:36:34.690> research<00:36:34.720> over<00:36:35.290> there<00:36:35.440> in<00:36:35.650> connection<00:36:36.160> with<00:36:36.190> hospice<00:36:37.120> and<00:36:37.270> nursing<00:36:37.630> homes<00:36:37.660> over<00:36:38.110> there,<00:36:38.880> but<00:36:39.880> there's

00:36:40.090 --> 00:36:49.090
still<00:36:40.490> so<00:36:40.889> much<00:36:41.289> that<00:36:41.688> we—just<00:36:42.088> basic<00:36:42.487> information<00:36:42.887> that<00:36:43.286> we<00:36:43.686> don't<00:36:44.085> know<00:36:44.485> about<00:36:44.885> these<00:36:45.284> experiences,<00:36:45.684> things<00:36:46.083> like<00:36:46.483> how<00:36:46.882> often<00:36:47.282> do<00:36:47.681> they<00:36:48.081> happen,<00:36:48.480> to<00:36:48.880> whom

00:36:49.090 --> 00:36:58.720
do<00:36:49.240> they<00:36:49.360> happen,<00:36:49.600> under<00:36:50.140> what<00:36:50.290> circumstances<00:36:51.160> do<00:36:51.310> they<00:36:51.430> happen?<00:36:52.590> One<00:36:53.590> of<00:36:53.620> the<00:36:53.770> most<00:36:53.950> important<00:36:54.490> questions<00:36:54.700> that<00:36:55.090> we<00:36:55.240> know<00:36:55.990> very<00:36:56.200> little<00:36:56.470> about<00:36:56.800> is<00:36:57.720> what's

00:36:58.720 --> 00:37:08.050
the<00:36:58.780> relationship<00:36:59.260> between<00:36:59.760> drugs<00:37:00.760> and<00:37:01.180> these<00:37:01.960> deathbed<00:37:02.530> visions.<00:37:03.390> We<00:37:04.390> do<00:37:04.540> have<00:37:04.810> some<00:37:05.140> preliminary<00:37:05.650> information<00:37:05.710> that<00:37:06.460> suggests<00:37:06.670> that<00:37:07.270> drugs

00:37:08.050 --> 00:37:16.420
may<00:37:08.200> actually<00:37:08.890> inhibit<00:37:09.520> the<00:37:09.640> experience<00:37:10.270> and<00:37:10.510> not<00:37:10.990> cause<00:37:11.380> them,<00:37:12.060> but<00:37:13.060> again,<00:37:13.330> this<00:37:13.540> is<00:37:13.690> something<00:37:13.990> we<00:37:14.110> just<00:37:14.140> know<00:37:14.500> very<00:37:15.430> little<00:37:15.610> about<00:37:15.730> at<00:37:16.000> this<00:37:16.150> point.

00:37:16.420 --> 00:37:24.550
So<00:37:17.320> we<00:37:17.650> here,<00:37:18.190> our<00:37:18.730> group,<00:37:19.500> wants<00:37:20.500> to<00:37:20.530> start<00:37:21.100> a<00:37:21.250> study<00:37:21.460> here<00:37:21.760> in<00:37:21.850> Charlottesville,<00:37:22.660> and<00:37:23.620> I'm<00:37:24.100> now<00:37:24.310> in<00:37:24.340> the<00:37:24.460> process

00:37:24.550 --> 00:37:33.610
of<00:37:24.860> looking<00:37:25.170> for<00:37:25.480> funds<00:37:25.790> to<00:37:26.100> support<00:37:26.410> this.<00:37:26.720> But<00:37:27.030> as—I<00:37:27.340> don't<00:37:27.650> know<00:37:27.960> how<00:37:28.270> many<00:37:28.580> of<00:37:28.890> you<00:37:29.200> all<00:37:29.510> were<00:37:29.820> here<00:37:30.130> last<00:37:30.440> night,<00:37:30.750> but<00:37:31.060> as<00:37:31.370> John<00:37:31.680> said<00:37:31.990> last<00:37:32.300> night,<00:37:32.610> funds

00:37:33.610 --> 00:37:41.800
for<00:37:33.975> this<00:37:34.341> kind<00:37:34.706> of<00:37:35.072> research<00:37:35.437> ain't<00:37:35.803> easy<00:37:36.168> to<00:37:36.534> find,<00:37:36.899> so—but<00:37:37.265> I'm<00:37:37.630> optimistic<00:37:37.995> that<00:37:38.361> we'll<00:37:38.726> be<00:37:39.092> able<00:37:39.457> to<00:37:39.823> find<00:37:40.188> it,<00:37:40.554> and<00:37:40.919> maybe<00:37:41.285> in<00:37:41.650> a

00:37:41.800 --> 00:37:55.059
few<00:37:42.010> years<00:37:42.040> we<00:37:42.640> can<00:37:42.790> come<00:37:42.940> back<00:37:43.060> to<00:37:43.210> the<00:37:43.300> TomTom<00:37:43.660> Festival<00:37:44.170> and<00:37:44.380> give<00:37:44.920> you<00:37:45.010> an<00:37:45.100> update<00:37:45.190> on<00:37:45.580> what<00:37:45.760> we<00:37:45.790> found.

00:37:55.059 --> 00:38:02.809
This<00:37:55.350> is<00:37:55.641> fascinating<00:37:55.933> to<00:37:56.224> me,<00:37:56.515> at<00:37:56.806> any<00:37:57.097> rate.<00:37:57.389> Including—here's<00:37:57.680> to<00:37:57.971> you.<00:37:58.262> And<00:37:58.553> now<00:37:58.845> we've<00:37:59.136> had<00:37:59.427> three<00:37:59.718> people<00:38:00.009> talking,<00:38:00.300> I<00:38:00.592> think<00:38:00.883> it<00:38:01.174> might<00:38:01.465> be<00:38:01.756> fun<00:38:02.048> to<00:38:02.339> Stonebridge<00:38:02.630> out

00:38:02.809 --> 00:38:11.829
to<00:38:03.185> the<00:38:03.562> audience<00:38:03.938> for<00:38:04.314> a<00:38:04.691> bit<00:38:05.067> before<00:38:05.444> we<00:38:05.820> come<00:38:06.196> back<00:38:06.573> to<00:38:06.949> Kim.<00:38:07.325> Otherwise,<00:38:07.702> the—just<00:38:08.078> the<00:38:08.454> repetition<00:38:08.831> of<00:38:09.207> the<00:38:09.584> shape<00:38:09.960> of<00:38:10.336> this<00:38:10.713> might<00:38:11.089> become

00:38:11.829 --> 00:38:20.180
helps<00:38:12.829> cause<00:38:13.430> people<00:38:13.729> to<00:38:13.789> lose<00:38:13.819> their<00:38:13.940> concentration.<00:38:14.619> Do<00:38:15.619> we<00:38:15.739> have<00:38:15.950> some<00:38:16.309> questions?<00:38:16.460> There's<00:38:17.059> a<00:38:17.119> microphone<00:38:17.719> there.<00:38:19.339> We've<00:38:19.969> got

00:38:20.180 --> 00:38:31.479
people,<00:38:20.390> I<00:38:20.660> think.<00:38:20.719> Yes,<00:38:21.440> yes.<00:38:22.460> So<00:38:22.789> can<00:38:23.029> you<00:38:23.059> stand<00:38:23.390> up<00:38:23.599> and<00:38:23.839> shout?<00:38:24.049> Oh,

00:38:31.479 --> 00:38:37.869
that's<00:38:32.479> good.

00:38:37.869 --> 00:38:45.799
just<00:38:38.869> working.<00:38:39.049> Yeah,<00:38:39.499> cool.<00:38:40.400> So<00:38:40.670> this<00:38:40.759> is<00:38:40.910> more<00:38:41.119> of<00:38:41.239> a<00:38:41.329> philosophical<00:38:41.569> question<00:38:42.079> than<00:38:42.319> it<00:38:42.440> is<00:38:42.559> maybe<00:38:42.739> a<00:38:42.890> scientific<00:38:43.430> one,<00:38:43.579> but<00:38:43.819> let's<00:38:44.539> say,<00:38:44.719> based<00:38:44.960> on<00:38:45.079> the<00:38:45.229> premises<00:38:45.589> of<00:38:45.739> the

00:38:45.799 --> 00:38:53.210
stories<00:38:46.097> that<00:38:46.394> you<00:38:46.692> guys<00:38:46.989> have<00:38:47.287> told,<00:38:47.584> we<00:38:47.882> believe<00:38:48.179> that<00:38:48.477> there<00:38:48.774> is<00:38:49.072> some<00:38:49.370> form<00:38:49.667> of<00:38:49.965> experience<00:38:50.262> or<00:38:50.560> life<00:38:50.857> after<00:38:51.155> death.<00:38:51.452> What<00:38:51.750> then<00:38:52.047> becomes—I<00:38:52.345> don't<00:38:52.642> know—the<00:38:52.940> point

00:38:53.210 --> 00:39:02.239
of<00:38:53.420> a<00:38:53.509> corporeal<00:38:53.839> existence<00:38:54.109> versus<00:38:54.799> whatever<00:38:55.039> else<00:38:55.309> you<00:38:55.460> guys<00:38:55.519> have<00:38:55.640> experienced<00:38:56.150> or<00:38:56.329> seeing<00:38:57.019> people<00:38:57.289> experience<00:38:57.680> after<00:38:57.890> death?<00:39:00.130> And<00:39:01.239> did

00:39:02.239 --> 00:39:10.519
you<00:39:02.390> hear<00:39:02.569> that?<00:39:03.400> I'm<00:39:04.400> sorry,<00:39:04.849> do<00:39:04.940> you<00:39:04.969> mind<00:39:05.210> again?<00:39:06.130> I<00:39:07.130> think<00:39:07.759> the<00:39:07.940> shorter<00:39:08.210> way<00:39:08.329> of<00:39:08.359> saying<00:39:08.630> that<00:39:08.839> is,<00:39:09.019> if<00:39:09.200> we<00:39:09.349> have<00:39:09.499> life<00:39:09.799> after<00:39:10.130> death,<00:39:10.309> what

00:39:10.519 --> 00:39:15.240
is<00:39:10.670> the<00:39:10.789> point<00:39:10.940> of<00:39:11.059> life<00:39:11.210> itself,<00:39:11.690> right?

00:39:15.240 --> 00:39:21.330
Thanks<00:39:16.240> for<00:39:16.450> the<00:39:16.540> easy<00:39:16.780> question.<00:39:17.470> That<00:39:17.950> was

00:39:21.330 --> 00:39:35.620
can<00:39:22.330> we<00:39:22.360> postpone<00:39:22.840> that?<00:39:23.200> There's<00:39:23.470> a<00:39:23.530> softball<00:39:24.070> for<00:39:24.370> you,<00:39:24.520> Ed.<00:39:26.780> [Laughter]

00:39:35.620 --> 00:39:43.960
I<00:39:37.080> remember<00:39:38.080> my<00:39:38.290> good<00:39:38.530> friend<00:39:38.830> Peter<00:39:39.070> Cook,<00:39:39.370> who<00:39:39.520> was<00:39:39.700> a<00:39:40.240> genius<00:39:40.840> in<00:39:41.290> the<00:39:41.380> chameleon.<00:39:41.920> He<00:39:42.070> was<00:39:42.220> much<00:39:42.430> more<00:39:42.700> concerned<00:39:43.180> with<00:39:43.420> whether<00:39:43.690> there

00:39:43.960 --> 00:39:48.120
was<00:39:44.080> sex<00:39:44.470> after<00:39:45.010> death.

00:39:48.120 --> 00:39:56.620
It's<00:39:48.405> an<00:39:48.690> interesting<00:39:48.974> question.<00:39:49.259> Wells,<00:39:49.544> I<00:39:49.829> mean,<00:39:50.114> what<00:39:50.399> is<00:39:50.683> the<00:39:50.968> point<00:39:51.253> of<00:39:51.538> any<00:39:51.823> of<00:39:52.108> it?<00:39:52.392> Do<00:39:52.677> you—sort<00:39:52.962> of<00:39:53.247> anything<00:39:53.532> you<00:39:53.817> can<00:39:54.101> ask<00:39:54.386> you<00:39:54.671> that<00:39:54.956> at<00:39:55.241> any<00:39:55.526> point.<00:39:55.810> But<00:39:56.095> the<00:39:56.380> point

00:39:56.620 --> 00:40:05.770
is<00:39:56.770> this<00:39:56.950> is,<00:39:57.250> um,<00:39:57.600> this<00:39:58.600> may<00:39:58.960> be<00:39:59.020> the<00:39:59.350> way<00:39:59.530> it<00:39:59.710> is,<00:39:59.770> at<00:40:00.400> least<00:40:00.820> for<00:40:01.240> some<00:40:01.450> people.<00:40:01.930> And<00:40:02.460> if<00:40:03.460> anything's<00:40:03.910> accomplished<00:40:04.450> this<00:40:04.770> afternoon,

00:40:05.770 --> 00:40:14.410
I<00:40:06.161> hope<00:40:06.553> it's<00:40:06.944> that<00:40:07.336> people<00:40:07.727> are<00:40:08.119> curious,<00:40:08.510> because<00:40:08.901> many<00:40:09.293> people<00:40:09.684> in<00:40:10.076> the<00:40:10.467> scientific<00:40:10.859> communities<00:40:11.250> don't<00:40:11.641> have<00:40:12.033> a<00:40:12.424> theory,<00:40:12.816> so<00:40:13.207> they<00:40:13.599> say<00:40:13.990> it

00:40:14.410 --> 00:40:23.190
couldn't<00:40:15.220> have<00:40:16.030> happened,<00:40:16.840> which<00:40:17.650> is<00:40:18.460> not<00:40:19.270> really<00:40:20.080> terribly<00:40:20.890> impressive.<00:40:21.700> Stan—Stan<00:40:22.510> Grof—they

00:40:23.190 --> 00:40:32.280
gave<00:40:23.614> her<00:40:24.037> the—recounted<00:40:24.461> an<00:40:24.884> experience<00:40:25.308> to<00:40:25.731> Carl<00:40:26.155> Sagan,<00:40:26.578> at<00:40:27.002> the<00:40:27.425> end<00:40:27.849> of<00:40:28.272> which<00:40:28.696> Sagan<00:40:29.119> said,<00:40:29.543> "It<00:40:29.966> couldn't<00:40:30.390> have<00:40:30.813> happened,"<00:40:31.237> you<00:40:31.660> know.

00:40:32.280 --> 00:40:41.590
That's<00:40:32.696> an<00:40:33.111> odd—what<00:40:33.527> can<00:40:33.942> I<00:40:34.358> say?—defense.<00:40:34.773> So<00:40:35.189> what<00:40:35.604> I'm<00:40:36.020> hoping<00:40:36.435> we'll<00:40:36.851> do<00:40:37.266> today<00:40:37.682> is<00:40:38.097> not<00:40:38.513> convert<00:40:38.928> you<00:40:39.344> to<00:40:39.759> some<00:40:40.175> new<00:40:40.590> situation

00:40:41.590 --> 00:40:50.860
but<00:40:41.770> cause<00:40:42.070> you<00:40:42.310> to<00:40:42.460> be<00:40:42.580> more<00:40:42.610> curious<00:40:43.240> about<00:40:43.600> this<00:40:43.960> kind<00:40:44.320> of<00:40:44.440> stuff,<00:40:44.710> just<00:40:44.980> so<00:40:45.730> that<00:40:45.940> you<00:40:46.150> begin<00:40:46.600> to<00:40:46.660> read<00:40:47.020> the<00:40:47.200> literature.<00:40:47.410> Because<00:40:49.260> one<00:40:50.260> woman

00:40:50.860 --> 00:41:00.100
who<00:40:51.328> was<00:40:51.797> a<00:40:52.265> very—had<00:40:52.733> a<00:40:53.202> very<00:40:53.670> high<00:40:54.138> position<00:40:54.607> in<00:40:55.075> the<00:40:55.543> American<00:40:56.012> Statistical<00:40:56.480> community,<00:40:56.948> she<00:40:57.417> was<00:40:57.885> a<00:40:58.353> famous<00:40:58.822> statistician,<00:40:59.290> she—she

00:41:00.100 --> 00:41:09.730
pointed<00:41:00.639> out<00:41:01.179> how<00:41:01.718> the<00:41:02.257> amount<00:41:02.797> of<00:41:03.336> evidence<00:41:03.876> there<00:41:04.415> is<00:41:04.954> for<00:41:05.494> this;<00:41:06.033> it<00:41:06.573> was<00:41:07.112> unarguable<00:41:07.651> from<00:41:08.191> a<00:41:08.730> statistician's

00:41:09.730 --> 00:41:19.180
point<00:41:10.090> of<00:41:10.300> view<00:41:10.600> that<00:41:11.590> the<00:41:12.310> odds<00:41:12.610> were<00:41:13.210> that<00:41:14.170> this<00:41:14.380> was<00:41:14.860> a<00:41:15.370> great<00:41:15.790> deal<00:41:16.030> of<00:41:16.120> truth<00:41:16.360> in<00:41:16.570> this<00:41:16.750> stuff,<00:41:16.990> and<00:41:17.260> she<00:41:18.180> commented

00:41:19.180 --> 00:41:27.760
that<00:41:19.523> the<00:41:19.865> extraordinary<00:41:20.208> thing<00:41:20.550> is<00:41:20.893> that<00:41:21.235> many<00:41:21.578> of<00:41:21.920> the<00:41:22.263> people<00:41:22.605> who<00:41:22.947> felt<00:41:23.290> strongly<00:41:23.633> that<00:41:23.975> it<00:41:24.318> was<00:41:24.660> imagined—early<00:41:25.003> or<00:41:25.345> something<00:41:25.688> to<00:41:26.030> do<00:41:26.373> with<00:41:26.715> fraud<00:41:27.058> or<00:41:27.400> something

00:41:27.760 --> 00:41:36.400
like<00:41:27.880> that,<00:41:27.940> that<00:41:28.470> they<00:41:29.470> hadn't<00:41:30.040> read<00:41:30.400> any<00:41:30.790> of<00:41:31.060> the<00:41:31.360> literature,<00:41:31.570> and<00:41:32.290> yet<00:41:33.160> they<00:41:33.400> still<00:41:33.460> felt<00:41:34.090> they<00:41:34.300> were<00:41:34.360> in<00:41:34.540> a<00:41:34.570> position<00:41:34.840> to<00:41:35.350> say,<00:41:35.560> "This<00:41:36.130> is

00:41:36.400 --> 00:41:44.850
nonsense,<00:41:36.940> it<00:41:37.180> couldn't<00:41:37.510> have<00:41:37.630> happened."<00:41:37.780> So<00:41:38.230> all<00:41:38.530> I'm<00:41:38.800> saying<00:41:39.130> to<00:41:39.250> you:<00:41:39.340> start<00:41:39.970> reading<00:41:40.210> the<00:41:40.540> literature,<00:41:40.920> because<00:41:41.920> after<00:41:42.340> a<00:41:42.370> time<00:41:42.640> it's<00:41:42.910> very,<00:41:43.240> very<00:41:43.660> hard,<00:41:44.020> I<00:41:44.410> think,

00:41:44.850 --> 00:41:53.769
for<00:41:45.301> me<00:41:45.751> to<00:41:46.202> accept<00:41:46.652> anything<00:41:47.103> other<00:41:47.553> than<00:41:48.004> the<00:41:48.454> idea<00:41:48.905> that<00:41:49.355> something<00:41:49.806> goes<00:41:50.256> on<00:41:50.707> after<00:41:51.157> we<00:41:51.608> die.<00:41:52.058> And<00:41:52.509> if—if<00:41:52.959> quantum<00:41:53.410> physics

00:41:53.769 --> 00:42:02.319
is—is<00:41:54.194> incomprehensible<00:41:54.618> as<00:41:55.043> it<00:41:55.468> is,<00:41:55.893> and<00:41:56.317> that's<00:41:56.742> the<00:41:57.167> best<00:41:57.592> way<00:41:58.016> we<00:41:58.441> have<00:41:58.866> at<00:41:59.291> the<00:41:59.715> moment<00:42:00.140> of<00:42:00.565> describing<00:42:00.990> reality,<00:42:01.414> I<00:42:01.839> don't

00:42:02.319 --> 00:42:10.809
see<00:42:02.529> that<00:42:02.740> life<00:42:03.400> after<00:42:03.789> death<00:42:04.450> could<00:42:04.930> be<00:42:04.960> any<00:42:05.230> simpler<00:42:06.099> than<00:42:06.130> that.<00:42:06.509> So<00:42:07.509> the<00:42:07.869> key<00:42:08.079> is,<00:42:08.230> does<00:42:08.559> it<00:42:08.769> happen,<00:42:09.509> not<00:42:10.509> whether

00:42:10.809 --> 00:42:20.009
do<00:42:11.289> we<00:42:11.470> have<00:42:11.650> a<00:42:11.680> theory<00:42:12.130> to<00:42:12.279> explain<00:42:12.309> it.

00:42:20.009 --> 00:42:22.480
Hi,<00:42:21.009> first<00:42:21.309> I'd<00:42:21.490> like<00:42:21.640> to<00:42:21.730> say<00:42:21.910> thank<00:42:22.210> you<00:42:22.299> to<00:42:22.390> Mr.

00:42:22.480 --> 00:42:28.349
Cleves<00:42:22.869> for<00:42:23.079> coming<00:42:23.289> to<00:42:23.410> our<00:42:23.440> small<00:42:23.740> town.

00:42:28.349 --> 00:42:37.029
It<00:42:29.349> is<00:42:29.410> a<00:42:29.529> small<00:42:29.829> town.<00:42:30.009> I've<00:42:30.369> lived<00:42:30.490> in<00:42:30.609> a<00:42:30.640> lot<00:42:30.670> of<00:42:30.759> big<00:42:30.970> cities,<00:42:31.559> but<00:42:32.789> each<00:42:33.789> of<00:42:33.849> you<00:42:34.299> so<00:42:34.599> far<00:42:34.630> have<00:42:35.200> spoken<00:42:35.619> about<00:42:35.950> very<00:42:36.490> segmented

00:42:37.029 --> 00:42:46.599
things.<00:42:37.646> Do<00:42:38.263> you<00:42:38.881> find—have<00:42:39.498> you<00:42:40.115> encountered<00:42:40.732> people<00:42:41.350> who<00:42:41.967> have<00:42:42.584> multiple<00:42:43.201> experiences?<00:42:43.818> Because<00:42:44.436> I've<00:42:45.053> experienced<00:42:45.670> some

00:42:46.599 --> 00:42:55.180
rather<00:42:47.019> strange<00:42:47.380> things<00:42:47.740> in<00:42:48.039> my<00:42:48.160> life,<00:42:48.339> but<00:42:48.730> one<00:42:49.119> is<00:42:49.390> I<00:42:49.630> tend<00:42:49.990> to<00:42:50.049> get<00:42:50.170> visits<00:42:50.559> from<00:42:51.390> other<00:42:52.390> people's<00:42:53.019> relatives<00:42:53.529> when<00:42:54.009> they<00:42:54.220> pass,<00:42:54.460> and<00:42:54.970> I'll

00:42:55.180 --> 00:43:04.480
know<00:42:55.541> about<00:42:55.902> it<00:42:56.263> before<00:42:56.623> I<00:42:56.984> get<00:42:57.345> the<00:42:57.706> phone<00:42:58.067> call,<00:42:58.428> before<00:42:58.789> they<00:42:59.150> get<00:42:59.510> the<00:42:59.871> phone<00:43:00.232> call.<00:43:00.593> I've<00:43:00.954> had<00:43:01.315> family<00:43:01.676> members<00:43:02.037> that<00:43:02.397> experienced—I<00:43:02.758> have<00:43:03.119> experienced—the,<00:43:03.480> my

00:43:04.480 --> 00:43:13.509
step-grandmother<00:43:04.829> died<00:43:05.178> of<00:43:05.527> glioblastoma,<00:43:05.876> and<00:43:06.225> she<00:43:06.575> had<00:43:06.924> the<00:43:07.273> clarity<00:43:07.622> before<00:43:07.971> she<00:43:08.320> passed<00:43:08.669> away,<00:43:09.018> and<00:43:09.367> she<00:43:09.716> was<00:43:10.065> able<00:43:10.414> to<00:43:10.764> have<00:43:11.113> a<00:43:11.462> conversation.<00:43:11.811> My<00:43:12.160> roommate,<00:43:12.509> some

00:43:13.509 --> 00:43:22.059
years<00:43:13.720> later,<00:43:13.779> had<00:43:14.710> the<00:43:14.739> same<00:43:15.039> experience<00:43:15.430> with<00:43:15.489> her<00:43:15.609> father,<00:43:16.349> very<00:43:17.349> severe<00:43:17.739> case<00:43:17.980> of<00:43:18.009> glioblastoma.<00:43:18.400> In<00:43:18.940> both<00:43:19.150> cases,<00:43:19.420> both<00:43:19.779> died<00:43:20.170> in<00:43:20.499> six<00:43:20.769> months,<00:43:21.160> and<00:43:21.400> they<00:43:21.880> had

00:43:22.059 --> 00:43:30.309
no<00:43:22.329> cognition<00:43:22.930> whatsoever,<00:43:23.410> and<00:43:23.710> her<00:43:24.220> father<00:43:24.519> woke<00:43:25.089> up,<00:43:25.299> was<00:43:25.569> able<00:43:25.809> to<00:43:25.869> have<00:43:25.960> a<00:43:25.989> conversation<00:43:26.200> with<00:43:26.739> her<00:43:26.890> and<00:43:27.190> her<00:43:27.700> brother,<00:43:27.960> and<00:43:28.960> we<00:43:29.559> were<00:43:29.589> all<00:43:29.799> adults<00:43:30.069> that

00:43:30.309 --> 00:43:38.440
when—in<00:43:30.677> both<00:43:31.045> of<00:43:31.414> these<00:43:31.782> cases—and<00:43:32.150> very<00:43:32.518> clear,<00:43:32.887> and<00:43:33.255> he<00:43:33.623> was<00:43:33.991> able<00:43:34.360> to<00:43:34.728> kind<00:43:35.096> of<00:43:35.464> rectify<00:43:35.832> some<00:43:36.201> things<00:43:36.569> and<00:43:36.937> just<00:43:37.305> kind<00:43:37.674> of<00:43:38.042> say<00:43:38.410> goodbye

00:43:38.440 --> 00:43:45.279
peacefully.<00:43:39.400> But<00:43:40.180> I<00:43:40.210> feel<00:43:40.450> like<00:43:40.539> I've<00:43:40.690> been<00:43:40.839> exposed<00:43:41.230> to<00:43:41.529> a<00:43:42.069> lot<00:43:42.489> of<00:43:42.519> these<00:43:42.819> kinds<00:43:43.119> of<00:43:43.180> things.<00:43:43.329> I'm<00:43:43.569> wondering,<00:43:43.900> do<00:43:43.989> you<00:43:44.019> find<00:43:44.289> that<00:43:44.410> there<00:43:44.589> are<00:43:44.619> certain<00:43:44.859> people<00:43:45.009> who<00:43:45.160> are

00:43:45.279 --> 00:43:50.849
sensitive,<00:43:45.549> or<00:43:46.440> where<00:43:47.440> there<00:43:47.589> are<00:43:47.619> multiple<00:43:47.920> experiences?

00:43:50.849 --> 00:44:00.069
There<00:43:51.849> definitely<00:43:51.999> are,<00:43:52.420> and<00:43:53.259> it<00:43:53.619> differs<00:43:53.980> with<00:43:54.130> some<00:43:54.579> of<00:43:54.640> these<00:43:54.730> different<00:43:54.910> experiences.<00:43:55.569> I<00:43:55.690> know<00:43:55.749> with<00:43:56.019> near-death<00:43:56.440> experiences,<00:43:57.390> people<00:43:58.390> who<00:43:58.450> have<00:43:58.749> near-death<00:43:59.529> experiences

00:44:00.069 --> 00:44:08.900
often<00:44:00.439> do<00:44:00.809> not<00:44:01.179> have<00:44:01.549> history<00:44:01.919> of<00:44:02.289> unusual<00:44:02.659> events,<00:44:03.029> but<00:44:03.399> after<00:44:03.769> the<00:44:04.139> NDE—after<00:44:04.509> the<00:44:04.879> near-death<00:44:05.249> experience—they're<00:44:05.619> opened<00:44:05.989> up,<00:44:06.359> and<00:44:06.729> the<00:44:07.099> door<00:44:07.469> doesn't<00:44:07.839> close,<00:44:08.209> and

00:44:08.900 --> 00:44:17.329
they<00:44:09.349> often<00:44:09.499> have<00:44:09.680> many<00:44:09.859> experiences<00:44:10.489> after<00:44:10.640> that.<00:44:11.029> I<00:44:11.269> think<00:44:12.259> it's<00:44:12.380> somewhat<00:44:12.589> different<00:44:12.920> with<00:44:13.039> the<00:44:13.190> reincarnation<00:44:13.849> memories.<00:44:15.160> Well,<00:44:16.160> it<00:44:16.219> is,<00:44:16.339> although<00:44:16.640> there<00:44:17.059> do

00:44:17.329 --> 00:44:25.430
seem<00:44:17.673> to<00:44:18.018> be<00:44:18.362> some<00:44:18.706> families<00:44:19.051> where<00:44:19.395> the<00:44:19.739> reincarnation<00:44:20.084> memories—actually,<00:44:20.428> it's<00:44:20.772> almost<00:44:21.117> like<00:44:21.461> a<00:44:21.806> genetic<00:44:22.150> thing.<00:44:22.494> But<00:44:22.839> to<00:44:23.183> answer<00:44:23.527> your<00:44:23.872> question,<00:44:24.216> I<00:44:24.560> think<00:44:24.905> in<00:44:25.249> general

00:44:25.430 --> 00:44:33.709
there<00:44:25.940> are<00:44:26.180> people<00:44:26.660> who<00:44:26.869> report<00:44:27.440> a<00:44:27.799> number<00:44:28.279> of<00:44:28.519> different<00:44:28.999> kinds<00:44:29.180> of<00:44:29.479> experiences,<00:44:30.229> and<00:44:30.380> you<00:44:31.099> know,<00:44:31.190> some<00:44:31.459> people<00:44:31.609> seem<00:44:32.119> to<00:44:32.150> be<00:44:32.509> basically<00:44:33.410> sort<00:44:33.619> of

00:44:33.709 --> 00:44:41.900
more<00:44:33.890> psychic<00:44:34.400> than<00:44:34.819> others,<00:44:35.119> and<00:44:35.390> they<00:44:36.170> can<00:44:36.380> have<00:44:36.619> all<00:44:37.400> different<00:44:37.789> kinds<00:44:38.269> of<00:44:38.359> things.<00:44:39.459> I<00:44:40.459> will<00:44:41.269> say,<00:44:41.449> I<00:44:41.479> think<00:44:41.749> I

00:44:41.900 --> 00:44:49.459
think<00:44:42.349> Ed<00:44:42.499> can<00:44:42.680> speak<00:44:42.890> to<00:44:42.979> this<00:44:43.069> better<00:44:43.130> than<00:44:43.400> I<00:44:43.549> can,<00:44:43.609> but<00:44:44.029> there<00:44:44.299> is<00:44:44.420> a<00:44:44.449> fair<00:44:44.779> amount<00:44:44.959> of<00:44:45.049> experimental<00:44:45.769> evidence<00:44:46.029> showing<00:44:47.029> that<00:44:47.239> people<00:44:47.869> who<00:44:47.989> do<00:44:48.170> well<00:44:48.380> in<00:44:48.769> experimental

00:44:49.459 --> 00:44:58.219
tasks<00:44:49.811> have<00:44:50.163> certain<00:44:50.516> personality<00:44:50.868> profiles.<00:44:51.220> So<00:44:51.572> in<00:44:51.924> addition<00:44:52.276> to<00:44:52.629> the<00:44:52.981> what<00:44:53.333> you're<00:44:53.685> pointing<00:44:54.037> out<00:44:54.389> that<00:44:54.742> people<00:44:55.094> do<00:44:55.446> have—I<00:44:55.798> mean,<00:44:56.150> you<00:44:56.502> having<00:44:56.855> just<00:44:57.207> one-off<00:44:57.559> experience—

00:44:58.219 --> 00:45:04.969
it's<00:44:58.400> not<00:44:58.459> very<00:44:58.729> common;<00:44:58.969> most<00:44:59.269> people<00:44:59.539> do<00:44:59.660> have<00:44:59.779> multiple<00:45:00.199> ones.<00:45:00.349> But<00:45:01.249> I<00:45:01.279> think<00:45:01.489> there<00:45:01.609> is<00:45:01.640> a<00:45:01.759> definite<00:45:02.119> personality<00:45:02.390> profile<00:45:03.199> of<00:45:03.319> some<00:45:03.499> sort<00:45:03.799> that<00:45:04.039> that<00:45:04.489> contributes

00:45:04.969 --> 00:45:08.380
to<00:45:05.029> that.

00:45:08.380 --> 00:45:17.900
My<00:45:09.174> question<00:45:09.969> is<00:45:10.763> related<00:45:11.558> to<00:45:12.352> past-death<00:45:13.147> experiences.<00:45:13.941> My<00:45:14.736> mother<00:45:15.530> always<00:45:16.325> had<00:45:17.119> a

00:45:17.900 --> 00:45:27.289
near-phobia<00:45:18.393> regarding<00:45:18.887> necklaces,<00:45:19.380> turtleneck<00:45:19.874> sweaters,<00:45:20.367> and<00:45:20.861> always<00:45:21.354> jokingly<00:45:21.848> said,<00:45:22.341> "I<00:45:22.835> think<00:45:23.328> I<00:45:23.822> was<00:45:24.315> strangled<00:45:24.809> in<00:45:25.302> past<00:45:25.796> life."<00:45:26.289> My

00:45:27.289 --> 00:45:34.040
father,<00:45:27.529> of<00:45:27.739> course,<00:45:27.949> told<00:45:28.219> her<00:45:28.339> that<00:45:28.549> it<00:45:28.640> was<00:45:28.729> probably<00:45:28.910> more<00:45:29.239> likely<00:45:29.569> in<00:45:29.660> her<00:45:29.749> future.<00:45:30.510> [Laughter]

00:45:34.040 --> 00:45:42.440
[Applause]<00:45:35.350> He<00:45:36.350> was<00:45:36.500> a<00:45:36.530> character.<00:45:38.350> Well,<00:45:39.350> I<00:45:39.500> guess<00:45:39.860> I<00:45:39.980> have<00:45:40.070> two<00:45:40.340> questions.<00:45:40.610> One,<00:45:41.210> I<00:45:41.240> mean,<00:45:41.510> it<00:45:41.630> sounds<00:45:41.900> like<00:45:41.990> that's<00:45:42.110> very

00:45:42.440 --> 00:45:50.390
typical<00:45:42.680> to<00:45:43.130> things<00:45:43.460> that<00:45:43.580> you've<00:45:43.820> heard<00:45:44.300> elsewhere,<00:45:44.600> and<00:45:45.110> I<00:45:45.680> would<00:45:45.800> like<00:45:45.920> to<00:45:45.950> reassure<00:45:46.250> her<00:45:46.700> of<00:45:46.850> that,<00:45:47.060> and<00:45:47.330> also<00:45:47.810> reassure<00:45:48.410> her<00:45:48.620> that<00:45:48.650> if<00:45:49.160> that's<00:45:49.340> the<00:45:49.520> case,<00:45:49.730> maybe<00:45:49.790> she's

00:45:50.390 --> 00:45:58.700
safe<00:45:50.902> in<00:45:51.414> the<00:45:51.926> future.<00:45:52.438> Well,<00:45:52.949> as<00:45:53.461> far<00:45:53.973> as—so<00:45:54.485> you're<00:45:54.997> suggesting,<00:45:55.509> she's<00:45:56.021> suggesting<00:45:56.533> that<00:45:57.044> as<00:45:57.556> a<00:45:58.068> memory<00:45:58.580> of

00:45:58.700 --> 00:46:05.260
a<00:45:58.760> past<00:45:58.940> life<00:45:59.330> that<00:45:59.690> then<00:45:59.930> led<00:46:00.170> to<00:46:00.200> this<00:46:00.530> unexplained<00:46:01.400> phobia,<00:46:02.090> basically,<00:46:02.690> and

00:46:05.260 --> 00:46:14.000
that's<00:46:06.260> certainly<00:46:06.500> possible.<00:46:06.980> I<00:46:07.490> mean,<00:46:07.640> with<00:46:08.060> our<00:46:08.090> child<00:46:08.540> cases,<00:46:08.930> typically<00:46:09.650> the<00:46:09.860> kids<00:46:10.160> lose<00:46:10.640> the<00:46:11.020> memories<00:46:12.020> and<00:46:12.410> lose<00:46:12.710> the<00:46:13.160> fears<00:46:13.700> as

00:46:14.000 --> 00:46:21.800
they<00:46:14.210> get<00:46:14.390> older,<00:46:14.870> but<00:46:15.470> there<00:46:15.680> are<00:46:15.740> certainly<00:46:16.010> exceptions.<00:46:16.550> And<00:46:17.080> you<00:46:18.080> know,<00:46:18.170> the<00:46:18.290> question<00:46:18.620> is,<00:46:18.710> how<00:46:18.830> much<00:46:18.950> do<00:46:19.160> we<00:46:19.190> generalize<00:46:19.550> from<00:46:19.940> our<00:46:20.120> cases<00:46:20.540> where<00:46:20.720> people<00:46:20.870> have<00:46:21.050> actual

00:46:21.800 --> 00:46:29.930
intact<00:46:22.310> memories<00:46:22.820> of<00:46:22.970> a<00:46:23.060> past<00:46:23.330> life<00:46:23.570> compared<00:46:24.110> to<00:46:24.200> people<00:46:24.380> who<00:46:24.590> don't?<00:46:24.860> So<00:46:25.370> you<00:46:25.790> know,<00:46:25.850> with<00:46:25.970> an<00:46:26.090> unexplained<00:46:26.720> phobia,<00:46:27.230> we<00:46:28.160> certainly<00:46:28.610> can't<00:46:28.880> say<00:46:29.060> for<00:46:29.120> sure<00:46:29.300> that<00:46:29.540> it's

00:46:29.930 --> 00:46:38.030
connected<00:46:30.274> to<00:46:30.619> past-life<00:46:30.963> experience,<00:46:31.307> but<00:46:31.652> it's<00:46:31.996> plausible<00:46:32.340> that<00:46:32.685> it<00:46:33.029> could<00:46:33.373> be.<00:46:33.718> And<00:46:34.062> as<00:46:34.407> long<00:46:34.751> as<00:46:35.095> she<00:46:35.440> doesn't<00:46:35.784> have<00:46:36.128> other<00:46:36.473> precognitive<00:46:36.817> abilities,<00:46:37.161> you<00:46:37.506> know,<00:46:37.850> hopefully

00:46:38.030 --> 00:46:52.060
she<00:46:38.390> can<00:46:38.570> be<00:46:38.960> rest<00:46:39.260> assured<00:46:39.380> that<00:46:39.650> she's<00:46:40.070> not<00:46:40.250> actually<00:46:40.460> seeing<00:46:40.850> her<00:46:41.000> future,<00:46:41.390> but<00:46:41.630> more<00:46:41.840> likely<00:46:42.050> to<00:46:42.320> be<00:46:42.410> seeing<00:46:42.770> her<00:46:42.920> past.

00:46:52.060 --> 00:47:01.160
Sorry,<00:46:53.060> I<00:46:53.420> know<00:46:53.690> it's<00:46:53.960> hard<00:46:54.170> to<00:46:54.260> hear<00:46:54.380> through<00:46:54.620> this.<00:46:54.740> I<00:46:55.030> have<00:46:56.030> an<00:46:56.150> extremely<00:46:56.540> rare<00:46:56.780> form<00:46:57.110> of<00:46:57.200> paroxysmal<00:46:57.740> dyskinesia.<00:46:58.310> If<00:46:58.790> you're<00:46:58.970> familiar<00:46:59.120> with<00:46:59.390> that,<00:46:59.830> basically<00:47:00.830> I

00:47:01.160 --> 00:47:09.500
have<00:47:01.430> what<00:47:01.700> appears<00:47:02.000> to<00:47:02.060> be<00:47:02.180> grand<00:47:02.480> mal<00:47:02.690> seizure,<00:47:03.020> but<00:47:03.350> I<00:47:03.380> mean,<00:47:03.680> I've<00:47:04.130> attained<00:47:04.460> consciousness.<00:47:05.090> And<00:47:05.470> one<00:47:06.470> thing<00:47:06.680> that<00:47:06.710> I've<00:47:06.920> noticed<00:47:06.950> in<00:47:07.400> that<00:47:07.430> is<00:47:08.000> I<00:47:08.720> can<00:47:09.320> be

00:47:09.500 --> 00:47:18.530
completely<00:47:10.340> paralytic<00:47:11.000> for<00:47:11.180> up<00:47:11.270> to<00:47:11.390> 16<00:47:11.780> hours,<00:47:12.140> but<00:47:12.170> my<00:47:12.560> friends<00:47:12.830> have<00:47:12.950> found<00:47:13.070> that<00:47:13.340> they<00:47:14.030> can<00:47:14.060> snap<00:47:14.390> me<00:47:14.540> out<00:47:14.570> of<00:47:14.780> it<00:47:14.840> by<00:47:15.140> being<00:47:15.410> wrong<00:47:15.890> and<00:47:16.220> making<00:47:16.490> me<00:47:16.700> angry.<00:47:17.530> So

00:47:18.530 --> 00:47:29.900
I<00:47:19.164> was—but<00:47:19.798> I'm<00:47:20.432> an<00:47:21.066> English<00:47:21.700> literature<00:47:22.334> major—they'll<00:47:22.968> start<00:47:23.602> talking<00:47:24.236> about<00:47:24.870> Baconianism<00:47:25.504> and<00:47:26.138> things<00:47:26.772> like<00:47:27.406> that.<00:47:28.040> Yeah,

00:47:29.900 --> 00:47:38.330
the<00:47:30.530> English<00:47:30.920> majors<00:47:31.400> get<00:47:31.610> it.<00:47:31.820> Yeah,<00:47:33.820> or<00:47:34.930> saying<00:47:35.930> that<00:47:36.430> early<00:47:37.430> modern<00:47:37.700> literature<00:47:37.940> is

00:47:38.330 --> 00:47:48.140
not<00:47:38.690> relevant<00:47:38.990> to<00:47:39.290> the<00:47:39.560> modern<00:47:39.710> life.<00:47:39.980> But<00:47:40.700> I've<00:47:41.090> noticed<00:47:41.330> that<00:47:41.810> what<00:47:42.620> you<00:47:42.710> were<00:47:42.800> saying<00:47:43.040> about<00:47:43.190> mind,<00:47:44.560> when<00:47:45.560> the<00:47:45.740> brain<00:47:45.980> is<00:47:47.140> not

00:47:48.140 --> 00:47:56.480
fully<00:47:48.380> functional,<00:47:48.950> because<00:47:49.130> I've<00:47:49.700> probably<00:47:50.030> experienced<00:47:50.900> neural<00:47:51.110> storm<00:47:51.460> more<00:47:52.460> closely<00:47:52.790> than<00:47:53.180> any<00:47:53.420> person<00:47:53.960> with<00:47:54.530> a<00:47:54.560> functioning<00:47:55.130> brain<00:47:55.730> at<00:47:56.030> this<00:47:56.150> point

00:47:56.480 --> 00:48:18.820
has.<00:47:57.040> So<00:47:58.120> with<00:47:59.120> the<00:47:59.420> mind<00:47:59.690> being<00:47:59.930> able<00:48:00.050> to<00:48:00.880> get<00:48:01.880> me<00:48:02.030> out<00:48:02.120> of<00:48:02.150> a<00:48:02.360> paralytic<00:48:02.870> state,

00:48:18.820 --> 00:48:27.530
that's<00:48:19.177> one<00:48:19.533> kind<00:48:19.890> of<00:48:20.246> example<00:48:20.603> that<00:48:20.959> we're<00:48:21.316> definitely<00:48:21.672> interested<00:48:22.029> in.<00:48:22.385> I<00:48:22.742> mean,<00:48:23.098> a<00:48:23.455> lot<00:48:23.811> of—a<00:48:24.168> lot<00:48:24.524> of<00:48:24.881> the<00:48:25.237> stuff<00:48:25.594> we<00:48:25.950> study,<00:48:26.307> cases,<00:48:26.663> near-death<00:48:27.020> cases

00:48:27.530 --> 00:48:36.860
in<00:48:27.770> particular,<00:48:27.920> we<00:48:28.430> have<00:48:28.640> a<00:48:28.670> lot<00:48:28.910> of<00:48:28.940> that<00:48:29.570> occur<00:48:29.840> under<00:48:30.080> conditions<00:48:30.680> like<00:48:30.770> deep<00:48:31.730> general<00:48:32.180> anesthesia<00:48:32.890> or<00:48:33.890> cardiac<00:48:34.670> arrest,<00:48:35.060> heart<00:48:35.360> stopping,<00:48:35.870> which

00:48:36.860 --> 00:48:44.780
basically<00:48:37.267> abolish—is<00:48:37.675> the<00:48:38.082> conditions<00:48:38.489> that<00:48:38.897> most<00:48:39.304> neuroscientists<00:48:39.712> think<00:48:40.119> are<00:48:40.526> required<00:48:40.934> for<00:48:41.341> anybody<00:48:41.748> to<00:48:42.156> have<00:48:42.563> a<00:48:42.971> conscious<00:48:43.378> experience.<00:48:43.785> And<00:48:44.193> yet,<00:48:44.600> people

00:48:44.780 --> 00:48:53.120
are<00:48:45.050> not<00:48:45.260> only<00:48:45.560> reporting<00:48:46.100> experiences,<00:48:46.880> but<00:48:47.060> the<00:48:47.210> most<00:48:47.390> intense,<00:48:48.130> transformative<00:48:49.130> experiences<00:48:49.940> of<00:48:50.120> their<00:48:50.300> entire<00:48:50.960> lives.<00:48:51.850> So<00:48:52.850> this

00:48:53.120 --> 00:49:00.520
is<00:48:53.270> another<00:48:53.570> example<00:48:54.170> of<00:48:54.620> that<00:48:54.680> sort<00:48:55.130> of<00:48:55.280> thing.<00:48:56.530> Okay.

00:49:00.520 --> 00:49:08.030
So<00:49:00.848> with<00:49:01.175> the<00:49:01.503> children<00:49:01.831> who<00:49:02.159> have<00:49:02.486> these<00:49:02.814> memories<00:49:03.142> from<00:49:03.470> a<00:49:03.797> previous<00:49:04.125> life,<00:49:04.453> and<00:49:04.780> children<00:49:05.108> stop<00:49:05.436> remembering<00:49:05.764> things—you<00:49:06.091> know,<00:49:06.419> they<00:49:06.747> don't<00:49:07.075> remember<00:49:07.402> things<00:49:07.730> before

00:49:08.030 --> 00:49:16.130
they're<00:49:08.120> what,<00:49:08.270> seven<00:49:08.690> or<00:49:08.810> eight<00:49:08.960> or<00:49:09.170> something<00:49:09.410> like<00:49:09.470> that,<00:49:09.560> um,<00:49:10.250> do<00:49:10.820> they<00:49:11.150> lose<00:49:11.960> this<00:49:12.230> recollection?<00:49:12.890> And<00:49:13.100> also,<00:49:13.520> I'm<00:49:13.640> curious,<00:49:13.970> the<00:49:14.270> families<00:49:14.720> of<00:49:14.870> the<00:49:15.020> dead<00:49:15.290> people,<00:49:15.650> do

00:49:16.130 --> 00:49:24.650
they<00:49:16.520> engage<00:49:16.910> with<00:49:17.300> them<00:49:17.690> and<00:49:18.080> really<00:49:18.470> relate<00:49:18.860> to<00:49:19.250> them<00:49:19.640> after<00:49:20.030> this<00:49:20.420> all<00:49:20.810> kind<00:49:21.200> of<00:49:21.590> comes<00:49:21.980> out?<00:49:22.370> Well,<00:49:22.760> most<00:49:23.150> of<00:49:23.540> the—well,<00:49:23.930> almost<00:49:24.320> all

00:49:24.650 --> 00:49:32.720
the<00:49:24.929> kids<00:49:25.207> stop<00:49:25.486> talking<00:49:25.764> about<00:49:26.043> the<00:49:26.321> past<00:49:26.600> life<00:49:26.879> as<00:49:27.157> they<00:49:27.436> get<00:49:27.714> older,<00:49:27.993> and—and<00:49:28.271> usually<00:49:28.550> around<00:49:28.829> the<00:49:29.107> time<00:49:29.386> of<00:49:29.664> six<00:49:29.943> or<00:49:30.221> seven,<00:49:30.500> and<00:49:30.779> many<00:49:31.057> of<00:49:31.336> them<00:49:31.614> seem<00:49:31.893> to<00:49:32.171> lose<00:49:32.450> the

00:49:32.720 --> 00:49:40.880
memories.<00:49:33.140> And<00:49:33.380> as<00:49:33.680> you<00:49:33.830> say,<00:49:34.130> that's<00:49:35.030> when<00:49:35.390> all<00:49:35.690> children<00:49:36.200> lose<00:49:36.440> memories<00:49:36.920> of<00:49:37.070> their<00:49:37.220> early<00:49:37.760> childhood.<00:49:39.430> But<00:49:40.430> we<00:49:40.580> have<00:49:40.730> learned

00:49:40.880 --> 00:49:49.130
that<00:49:41.167> a<00:49:41.455> fair<00:49:41.742> number<00:49:42.029> of<00:49:42.317> them,<00:49:42.604> if<00:49:42.891> you<00:49:43.178> go<00:49:43.466> back,<00:49:43.753> you<00:49:44.040> wait<00:49:44.328> long<00:49:44.615> enough,<00:49:44.902> and—and<00:49:45.190> then<00:49:45.477> when<00:49:45.764> they're<00:49:46.052> adults,<00:49:46.339> they<00:49:46.626> say<00:49:46.913> they<00:49:47.201> do<00:49:47.488> still<00:49:47.775> have<00:49:48.063> some<00:49:48.350> memories.

00:49:49.130 --> 00:49:57.980
So<00:49:49.370> they<00:49:49.550> have<00:49:49.790> stopped<00:49:50.690> talking<00:49:51.080> about<00:49:51.290> it,<00:49:51.500> gone<00:49:52.310> to<00:49:52.460> school,<00:49:52.760> tried<00:49:53.360> to<00:49:53.480> be<00:49:53.600> normal,<00:49:53.990> or<00:49:54.080> whatever,<00:49:54.440> but<00:49:54.740> it<00:49:54.890> may<00:49:55.070> be<00:49:55.100> that<00:49:55.340> some<00:49:55.820> of<00:49:55.940> those<00:49:56.060> memories<00:49:56.450> still<00:49:56.720> stay.<00:49:57.080> Now,

00:49:57.980 --> 00:50:06.560
in<00:49:58.580> a<00:49:58.700> lot<00:49:58.850> of<00:49:58.880> cases,<00:49:59.180> the<00:49:59.480> two<00:49:59.660> families<00:50:00.110> do<00:50:00.980> meet,<00:50:01.250> and<00:50:02.950> it<00:50:03.950> varies<00:50:04.370> the<00:50:04.550> amount<00:50:04.790> of<00:50:04.880> connection.<00:50:05.420> Some<00:50:05.690> of<00:50:05.810> them<00:50:05.930> establish<00:50:06.530> a

00:50:06.560 --> 00:50:16.070
big<00:50:06.991> connection,<00:50:07.421> and<00:50:07.851> the—the<00:50:08.282> previous<00:50:08.713> family<00:50:09.143> will<00:50:09.574> visit<00:50:10.004> the<00:50:10.435> child,<00:50:10.865> or<00:50:11.296> vice<00:50:11.726> versa,<00:50:12.157> repeatedly<00:50:12.587> as<00:50:13.018> the<00:50:13.448> child<00:50:13.879> gets<00:50:14.309> older.<00:50:14.740> Sometimes,<00:50:15.170> actually,

00:50:16.070 --> 00:50:24.590
the<00:50:16.190> previous<00:50:16.400> family<00:50:16.840> develops<00:50:17.840> more<00:50:18.020> of<00:50:18.080> an<00:50:18.170> attachment<00:50:18.470> for<00:50:18.770> the<00:50:18.890> child<00:50:19.130> than<00:50:19.400> the<00:50:19.460> child<00:50:19.790> has<00:50:20.420> for<00:50:20.690> that<00:50:20.810> family.<00:50:21.790> Often<00:50:22.790> with<00:50:22.940> the<00:50:23.090> kids,<00:50:23.330> once<00:50:23.600> they<00:50:23.690> meet<00:50:23.990> the<00:50:24.200> previous

00:50:24.590 --> 00:50:32.870
family,<00:50:25.010> see<00:50:25.250> the<00:50:25.430> previous<00:50:25.820> place,<00:50:26.500> they<00:50:27.500> see<00:50:28.400> that<00:50:28.580> their<00:50:28.760> memories<00:50:29.180> are<00:50:29.330> validated,<00:50:30.170> but<00:50:30.710> they<00:50:30.830> also<00:50:30.980> see<00:50:31.310> that<00:50:31.460> time<00:50:31.700> has<00:50:31.910> moved<00:50:32.150> on,<00:50:32.450> and<00:50:32.750> it

00:50:32.870 --> 00:50:40.130
seems<00:50:33.110> that<00:50:33.260> the<00:50:33.530> emotional<00:50:33.950> intensity<00:50:34.460> from<00:50:35.090> their<00:50:35.330> standpoint<00:50:35.660> lessens,<00:50:36.620> even<00:50:37.220> though<00:50:37.400> for<00:50:37.610> the<00:50:37.670> previous<00:50:38.000> family,<00:50:38.180> of<00:50:38.480> course,<00:50:38.690> it<00:50:38.840> may<00:50:38.960> get<00:50:39.110> more<00:50:39.350> intense<00:50:39.710> as<00:50:39.980> they

00:50:40.130 --> 00:50:48.770
see<00:50:40.190> the<00:50:40.490> child.<00:50:41.800> Okay,<00:50:42.800> we<00:50:43.790> won't<00:50:44.030> add<00:50:44.180> any<00:50:44.450> more<00:50:44.720> to<00:50:44.780> this<00:50:45.080> queue.<00:50:45.500> We'll<00:50:45.800> go<00:50:46.100> back<00:50:46.400> to<00:50:47.120> Kim<00:50:47.780> and<00:50:47.810> Ed<00:50:48.080> after<00:50:48.290> these.

00:50:48.770 --> 00:50:57.710
We've<00:50:49.070> done<00:50:49.310> these<00:50:49.550> gentlemen,<00:50:50.480> the<00:50:50.630> blue<00:50:50.840> stripes.<00:50:51.430> Hi.<00:50:53.140> As<00:50:54.140> someone<00:50:54.500> that<00:50:54.530> was<00:50:54.710> raised<00:50:54.950> in<00:50:55.220> a<00:50:55.310> fundamentalist<00:50:55.910> family,<00:50:56.360> I'm<00:50:57.320> someone

00:50:57.710 --> 00:51:05.840
that<00:50:57.740> came<00:50:58.040> from<00:50:58.310> a<00:50:58.430> history<00:50:58.730> of,<00:50:58.820> you<00:50:59.480> know,<00:50:59.630> blind<00:51:00.140> belief.<00:51:00.500> I've<00:51:01.190> gone<00:51:01.430> back<00:51:01.760> and<00:51:01.970> forth<00:51:02.180> between<00:51:03.250> both<00:51:04.250> sides.<00:51:04.520> I'm<00:51:05.090> dealing<00:51:05.600> with<00:51:05.690> a<00:51:05.750> lot

00:51:05.840 --> 00:51:13.760
of<00:51:06.115> skepticism<00:51:06.391> these<00:51:06.666> days.<00:51:06.941> I<00:51:07.217> have<00:51:07.492> two<00:51:07.768> questions.<00:51:08.043> I'm<00:51:08.318> only<00:51:08.594> gonna<00:51:08.869> ask<00:51:09.144> one,<00:51:09.420> and<00:51:09.695> I<00:51:09.970> was<00:51:10.246> very—I<00:51:10.521> was<00:51:10.796> very<00:51:11.072> torn<00:51:11.347> on<00:51:11.623> which<00:51:11.898> one<00:51:12.173> I<00:51:12.449> wanted<00:51:12.724> to<00:51:12.999> go<00:51:13.275> with<00:51:13.550> because

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one<00:51:14.017> is<00:51:14.274> very<00:51:14.531> positive,<00:51:14.789> and<00:51:15.046> I'm—I<00:51:15.303> would<00:51:15.560> love<00:51:15.817> to<00:51:16.074> talk<00:51:16.331> with<00:51:16.589> you<00:51:16.846> guys<00:51:17.103> about<00:51:17.360> that<00:51:17.617> more<00:51:17.874> later.<00:51:18.131> Right<00:51:18.389> now,<00:51:18.646> give<00:51:18.903> you<00:51:19.160> two.

00:51:22.780 --> 00:51:27.670
Mister,<00:51:23.780> please,<00:51:23.990> thank<00:51:24.320> you,<00:51:24.470> you're<00:51:24.620> my<00:51:24.740> hero.

00:51:27.670 --> 00:51:36.590
Okay,<00:51:28.670> first,<00:51:28.970> well,<00:51:29.960> I,<00:51:31.180> I've<00:51:32.180> been<00:51:32.210> working<00:51:32.780> with<00:51:32.810> a<00:51:32.930> theory<00:51:33.260> for<00:51:33.440> a<00:51:33.470> long<00:51:33.650> time<00:51:33.920> and<00:51:34.250> I<00:51:34.940> just<00:51:34.970> wonder,<00:51:35.510> I<00:51:36.080> would

00:51:36.590 --> 00:51:45.230
love<00:51:36.710> to<00:51:36.830> hear<00:51:36.950> your<00:51:37.130> opinion<00:51:37.430> on<00:51:37.520> it,<00:51:37.700> that<00:51:38.120> the<00:51:38.330> idea<00:51:38.900> for<00:51:39.040> life,<00:51:40.040> if,<00:51:40.550> if<00:51:41.510> reincarnation<00:51:42.470> is<00:51:42.740> true<00:51:42.950> or<00:51:43.220> if<00:51:43.370> we<00:51:43.490> are<00:51:43.580> able<00:51:43.730> to<00:51:43.820> live<00:51:44.000> many,<00:51:44.120> many<00:51:44.390> lives,<00:51:44.630> is

00:51:45.230 --> 00:51:53.829
this<00:51:45.500> idea<00:51:45.860> that<00:51:45.920> the<00:51:46.310> only<00:51:46.520> way<00:51:46.930> human<00:51:47.930> beings<00:51:47.960> could<00:51:48.380> ever<00:51:48.530> live<00:51:48.770> together<00:51:48.980> in<00:51:49.340> a<00:51:49.400> perfect<00:51:49.580> after,<00:51:50.060> after,<00:51:50.630> is<00:51:50.869> if<00:51:51.500> there<00:51:51.769> was<00:51:51.920> such<00:51:52.069> a<00:51:52.099> thing<00:51:52.190> as<00:51:52.369> perfect<00:51:52.819> empathy<00:51:53.509> and

00:51:53.829 --> 00:52:02.900
the<00:51:54.829> only<00:51:55.220> way<00:51:55.339> you<00:51:55.400> could<00:51:55.640> ever<00:51:55.789> experience<00:51:56.210> perfect<00:51:56.690> empathy<00:51:57.410> is<00:51:57.650> if<00:51:58.130> you<00:51:58.250> would<00:51:58.369> actually<00:51:58.579> experience<00:51:59.269> what<00:51:59.359> it<00:51:59.539> was<00:51:59.660> like<00:51:59.779> to<00:52:00.019> be<00:52:00.049> everyone<00:52:00.890> else,<00:52:01.130> and<00:52:01.900> I

00:52:02.900 --> 00:52:11.240
love<00:52:03.410> to<00:52:03.589> think<00:52:03.829> that<00:52:03.980> it's<00:52:04.160> possible<00:52:04.789> that<00:52:05.089> when<00:52:06.049> we<00:52:06.259> become<00:52:06.799> who<00:52:07.069> we<00:52:07.220> are,<00:52:07.430> it's<00:52:08.329> actually<00:52:08.569> just<00:52:08.990> an<00:52:09.109> obligation<00:52:10.069> of<00:52:10.309> every<00:52:10.940> single

00:52:11.240 --> 00:52:18.019
possible<00:52:11.660> experience,<00:52:12.200> so<00:52:13.190> we're<00:52:13.400> still<00:52:13.579> ourselves,<00:52:14.150> but<00:52:14.390> we<00:52:14.509> still<00:52:14.720> know<00:52:14.869> what<00:52:14.990> it's<00:52:15.109> like<00:52:15.170> to<00:52:15.380> be<00:52:15.410> everyone<00:52:15.890> else,<00:52:16.099> and<00:52:16.339> I<00:52:16.400> just<00:52:16.579> wonder<00:52:16.819> if<00:52:16.849> you<00:52:16.970> guys<00:52:17.089> have<00:52:17.269> talked<00:52:17.779> about

00:52:18.019 --> 00:52:25.940
that<00:52:18.170> or<00:52:18.289> if<00:52:18.349> you<00:52:18.440> thought<00:52:18.619> about<00:52:18.769> that,<00:52:19.069> are<00:52:19.519> you,<00:52:19.579> you<00:52:19.970> time<00:52:20.299> that<00:52:20.509> should<00:52:20.690> reincarnation?<00:52:21.380> I<00:52:21.650> wasn't<00:52:21.980> clear,<00:52:22.220> I'm<00:52:22.849> sorry,<00:52:23.119> were<00:52:23.480> you<00:52:23.539> tying<00:52:24.019> that,<00:52:24.410> um,<00:52:24.559> it<00:52:25.009> could<00:52:25.220> be<00:52:25.369> reincarnation?

00:52:25.940 --> 00:52:34.910
It<00:52:26.180> could<00:52:26.329> be<00:52:26.420> parallel<00:52:26.839> universes,<00:52:27.259> it<00:52:27.650> could<00:52:27.769> be<00:52:27.829> all<00:52:27.950> kinds<00:52:28.220> of<00:52:28.309> different<00:52:28.700> ways<00:52:28.940> that<00:52:29.000> it<00:52:29.930> would<00:52:30.049> all<00:52:30.140> come<00:52:30.319> together.<00:52:32.799> Well,<00:52:33.799> you<00:52:34.759> may

00:52:34.910 --> 00:52:44.450
have<00:52:35.215> a<00:52:35.520> more<00:52:35.825> positive<00:52:36.130> point<00:52:36.435> of<00:52:36.740> view<00:52:37.045> on<00:52:37.350> life<00:52:37.655> than<00:52:37.960> I<00:52:38.265> do,<00:52:38.570> perhaps,<00:52:38.875> but<00:52:39.180> I,<00:52:39.485> I<00:52:39.790> tend<00:52:40.095> to<00:52:40.400> think<00:52:40.705> of<00:52:41.010> it<00:52:41.315> more,<00:52:41.620> it's<00:52:41.925> just<00:52:42.230> a<00:52:42.535> naturalistic<00:52:42.840> process<00:52:43.145> where<00:52:43.450> consciousness

00:52:44.450 --> 00:52:54.099
exists<00:52:45.200> and<00:52:45.410> it<00:52:45.980> continues<00:52:46.549> to<00:52:46.730> exist<00:52:47.230> after<00:52:48.230> the<00:52:48.380> physical<00:52:48.710> body<00:52:49.309> and<00:52:49.519> brain<00:52:49.730> die,<00:52:50.000> and<00:52:50.210> it<00:52:50.299> continues<00:52:51.019> to<00:52:51.170> have<00:52:51.349> experiences.

00:52:54.099 --> 00:53:02.390
But<00:52:55.099> it<00:52:55.250> is<00:52:55.430> whether<00:52:55.940> there's<00:52:56.359> sort<00:52:56.720> of<00:52:56.839> an<00:52:56.990> intention<00:52:57.559> to<00:52:57.589> it,<00:52:57.769> there,<00:52:57.980> there<00:52:58.369> is<00:52:58.460> hope<00:52:58.759> that<00:52:59.509> there<00:52:59.809> is<00:52:59.900> the<00:53:00.019> potential<00:53:00.380> for<00:53:00.559> progress,<00:53:00.920> that<00:53:01.789> even<00:53:02.269> if

00:53:02.390 --> 00:53:10.579
we<00:53:02.509> don't<00:53:02.630> come<00:53:02.930> back<00:53:02.960> with<00:53:03.140> intact<00:53:03.650> memories,<00:53:04.190> hopefully<00:53:04.730> our<00:53:05.140> consciousness,<00:53:06.140> or<00:53:06.319> whatever<00:53:06.619> you<00:53:06.740> want<00:53:06.890> to<00:53:06.950> call<00:53:07.160> it,<00:53:07.369> is<00:53:07.869> affected<00:53:08.869> and<00:53:09.430> that<00:53:10.430> we

00:53:10.579 --> 00:53:19.569
do<00:53:10.930> learn,<00:53:11.930> or<00:53:12.230> like<00:53:12.380> you<00:53:12.529> say,<00:53:12.740> we<00:53:12.769> have<00:53:13.190> empathy<00:53:13.519> because<00:53:13.849> we<00:53:14.180> experience<00:53:14.900> different<00:53:15.319> viewpoints,<00:53:15.920> so<00:53:16.069> hopefully<00:53:16.849> through<00:53:17.089> all<00:53:17.359> this<00:53:17.599> course<00:53:18.170> of<00:53:18.380> different<00:53:18.769> lives

00:53:19.569 --> 00:53:26.000
we<00:53:20.569> do<00:53:20.750> grow<00:53:21.109> and<00:53:21.380> make<00:53:21.680> progress.<00:53:23.140> The<00:53:24.140> white<00:53:24.289> shirt,<00:53:25.000> Mr.

00:53:26.000 --> 00:53:36.920
Cleese,<00:53:26.210> I've<00:53:26.390> always<00:53:26.690> wanted<00:53:27.259> you<00:53:27.470> to<00:53:27.500> ask<00:53:27.710> me<00:53:27.950> my<00:53:28.099> name<00:53:28.130> so<00:53:28.549> that<00:53:28.579> I<00:53:28.730> could<00:53:29.000> respond<00:53:29.690> by<00:53:29.960> saying,<00:53:30.259> "Some<00:53:30.740> call<00:53:31.279> me<00:53:31.700> Tim."<00:53:33.290> [Laughter]

00:53:36.920 --> 00:53:39.739
I

00:53:39.739 --> 00:53:48.059
know,<00:53:40.049> I<00:53:40.358> know<00:53:40.668> that<00:53:40.977> the<00:53:41.287> talk<00:53:41.597> is<00:53:41.906> only<00:53:42.216> halfway<00:53:42.526> over,<00:53:42.835> and<00:53:43.145> I<00:53:43.454> don't<00:53:43.764> mean<00:53:44.074> to<00:53:44.383> minimalize<00:53:44.693> or<00:53:45.002> generalize<00:53:45.312> anything,<00:53:45.622> but<00:53:45.931> I'm<00:53:46.241> trying<00:53:46.551> to<00:53:46.860> get<00:53:47.170> a<00:53:47.479> certain<00:53:47.789> grasp

00:53:48.059 --> 00:53:56.789
on<00:53:48.582> certain<00:53:49.105> sort<00:53:49.629> of<00:53:50.152> thematic<00:53:50.675> intention<00:53:51.198> for<00:53:51.721> all<00:53:52.245> of<00:53:52.768> your<00:53:53.291> studies.<00:53:53.814> Does<00:53:54.337> it<00:53:54.860> have<00:53:55.384> some,<00:53:55.907> have<00:53:56.430> something

00:53:56.789 --> 00:54:06.150
to<00:53:56.880> do<00:53:56.999> with<00:53:57.119> closure?<00:53:57.479> A<00:53:57.809> lot<00:53:58.380> of<00:53:58.529> what<00:53:58.859> we've<00:53:59.039> been<00:53:59.069> talking<00:53:59.279> about<00:53:59.849> has<00:54:00.150> kind<00:54:01.079> of<00:54:02.029> focused<00:54:03.029> in<00:54:03.210> on<00:54:03.599> a<00:54:03.989> way<00:54:04.349> to<00:54:05.150> close

00:54:06.150 --> 00:54:14.549
the<00:54:06.390> book,<00:54:06.569> and<00:54:06.829> all<00:54:07.829> of<00:54:08.130> what<00:54:08.759> everyone<00:54:09.089> else<00:54:09.210> is<00:54:09.359> talking<00:54:09.690> about<00:54:09.749> is<00:54:10.849> kind<00:54:11.849> of<00:54:11.999> opening,<00:54:12.539> so<00:54:13.170> that<00:54:13.200> there<00:54:13.950> is<00:54:14.099> an<00:54:14.279> opportunity

00:54:14.549 --> 00:54:28.640
to<00:54:15.239> close<00:54:15.599> the<00:54:15.869> book,<00:54:16.049> and<00:54:16.289> I<00:54:16.680> just<00:54:17.489> wanted<00:54:17.789> some<00:54:18.299> sort<00:54:18.479> of<00:54:18.599> elaboration<00:54:19.259> on<00:54:19.380> that.

00:54:28.640 --> 00:54:36.749
I'd<00:54:29.640> rather<00:54:30.210> respond<00:54:30.719> to<00:54:30.839> that<00:54:30.960> actually<00:54:31.440> by<00:54:32.069> talking<00:54:32.549> about<00:54:32.640> the<00:54:33.059> two<00:54:33.329> books.<00:54:34.219> Sounds<00:54:35.219> good,<00:54:35.400> lists<00:54:35.969> there.<00:54:36.180> I<00:54:36.299> look<00:54:36.450> forward<00:54:36.660> a

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little<00:54:36.869> bit.<00:54:36.989> I<00:54:37.519> will<00:54:38.519> say<00:54:38.819> though<00:54:38.999> that<00:54:39.029> science<00:54:39.599> is<00:54:39.719> not<00:54:39.749> really<00:54:40.200> about<00:54:40.319> closing<00:54:40.739> the<00:54:40.890> book,<00:54:41.130> it's<00:54:41.849> about<00:54:42.059> opening<00:54:42.269> it<00:54:42.569> up<00:54:42.690> and<00:54:43.469> getting<00:54:43.739> more<00:54:43.920> and<00:54:43.979> more,<00:54:44.099> better,<00:54:44.369> better

00:54:44.849 --> 00:54:53.849
questions.<00:54:45.509> I<00:54:45.660> think<00:54:46.259> Woody<00:54:46.920> Allen<00:54:47.279> said,<00:54:47.640> "I<00:54:47.910> don't<00:54:48.359> believe<00:54:48.690> in<00:54:48.839> an<00:54:48.930> afterlife,<00:54:49.289> but<00:54:49.589> I<00:54:49.619> am<00:54:49.739> taking<00:54:50.069> a<00:54:50.130> change<00:54:50.339> of<00:54:50.460> underwear."<00:54:52.849> Thank

00:54:53.849 --> 00:55:02.339
you<00:54:53.940> very<00:54:54.089> much,<00:54:56.420> gentlemen.<00:54:57.420> Blew<00:54:57.930> your<00:54:58.200> negative,<00:54:58.950> I<00:55:00.979> am<00:55:01.979> unworthy.

00:55:02.339 --> 00:55:10.739
But,<00:55:02.819> uh,<00:55:03.769> okay,<00:55:04.769> so<00:55:04.880> what<00:55:05.880> I've<00:55:05.969> heard<00:55:06.150> so<00:55:06.210> far,<00:55:06.529> the<00:55:07.529> thing<00:55:07.710> that<00:55:07.829> I<00:55:07.859> feel<00:55:08.009> most<00:55:08.309> skeptical<00:55:08.880> about,<00:55:09.119> and<00:55:09.450> that's<00:55:10.140> hardest<00:55:10.559> for

00:55:10.739 --> 00:55:19.109
me<00:55:10.769> to<00:55:10.890> understand,<00:55:11.339> is<00:55:11.549> this<00:55:11.700> idea<00:55:12.119> that<00:55:12.420> there's<00:55:13.109> some<00:55:13.349> kind<00:55:13.469> of<00:55:13.619> physical<00:55:14.369> carry<00:55:14.789> over<00:55:15.150> into<00:55:15.359> the<00:55:15.660> next<00:55:15.809> life.<00:55:16.079> I<00:55:16.319> had<00:55:16.410> never<00:55:16.559> heard<00:55:16.769> that<00:55:16.829> before.<00:55:17.960> The<00:55:18.960> idea

00:55:19.109 --> 00:55:26.219
that<00:55:19.529> something<00:55:19.829> could<00:55:20.119> mentally<00:55:21.119> carry<00:55:21.509> over,<00:55:21.779> it<00:55:21.839> makes<00:55:21.989> a<00:55:22.079> lot<00:55:22.200> of<00:55:22.229> sense<00:55:22.529> to<00:55:22.589> me,<00:55:22.680> or<00:55:22.859> emotionally,<00:55:23.489> but<00:55:23.940> the<00:55:24.089> idea<00:55:24.420> that<00:55:24.479> you<00:55:24.809> were<00:55:24.930> killed<00:55:25.170> by<00:55:25.319> a<00:55:25.349> gunshot<00:55:25.619> wound<00:55:26.099> and

00:55:26.219 --> 00:55:34.999
then<00:55:26.559> you're<00:55:26.898> killed,<00:55:27.238> you're<00:55:27.578> born<00:55:27.917> with<00:55:28.257> birthmarks,<00:55:28.596> I<00:55:28.936> can't<00:55:29.276> even<00:55:29.615> begin<00:55:29.955> to<00:55:30.295> imagine<00:55:30.634> any<00:55:30.974> kind<00:55:31.314> of<00:55:31.653> reason<00:55:31.993> for<00:55:32.333> that<00:55:32.672> or<00:55:33.012> a<00:55:33.351> mechanism<00:55:33.691> that<00:55:34.031> would<00:55:34.370> create<00:55:34.710> that.

00:55:34.999 --> 00:55:43.829
Do<00:55:35.999> you<00:55:36.119> all<00:55:36.329> have<00:55:36.359> any<00:55:36.690> theories<00:55:37.170> for<00:55:37.529> that<00:55:37.739> or<00:55:38.069> any<00:55:38.309> explanation<00:55:38.880> for<00:55:38.910> that?<00:55:39.059> Yeah,<00:55:39.809> no,<00:55:40.049> I<00:55:40.079> will<00:55:40.529> say<00:55:40.769> that<00:55:41.729> was<00:55:41.969> sort<00:55:42.299> of<00:55:42.359> a<00:55:42.589> big<00:55:43.589> pill

00:55:43.829 --> 00:55:53.069
for<00:55:44.069> me<00:55:44.160> to<00:55:44.190> swallow<00:55:44.309> also<00:55:44.940> when<00:55:45.150> I<00:55:45.239> got<00:55:45.690> involved<00:55:45.989> with<00:55:46.200> this<00:55:46.380> work,<00:55:46.710> and<00:55:48.079> we<00:55:49.079> know<00:55:49.259> from<00:55:49.499> other<00:55:50.130> research<00:55:50.579> that<00:55:50.609> sometimes<00:55:52.069> mental

00:55:53.069 --> 00:56:01.200
images<00:55:53.640> can<00:55:53.940> produce<00:55:54.119> very<00:55:54.599> specific<00:55:55.380> changes<00:55:55.920> in<00:55:56.069> the<00:55:56.160> bodies,<00:55:56.549> so<00:55:56.849> for<00:55:57.029> instance,<00:55:57.329> there<00:55:57.480> are<00:55:57.569> cases<00:55:57.779> of<00:55:58.019> in<00:55:58.859> hypnosis<00:55:59.460> where<00:55:59.940> you<00:56:00.029> tell<00:56:00.269> someone<00:56:00.569> you're<00:56:00.660> burning<00:56:01.049> them

00:56:01.200 --> 00:56:09.599
with<00:56:01.557> a<00:56:01.915> hot<00:56:02.272> poker,<00:56:02.630> whatever,<00:56:02.987> and<00:56:03.344> they'll<00:56:03.702> develop<00:56:04.059> a<00:56:04.417> burn<00:56:04.774> purely<00:56:05.131> from<00:56:05.489> the<00:56:05.846> mental<00:56:06.203> image<00:56:06.561> of<00:56:06.918> being<00:56:07.276> burned.<00:56:07.633> So<00:56:07.990> in<00:56:08.348> these<00:56:08.705> cases,<00:56:09.063> I<00:56:09.420> don't

00:56:09.599 --> 00:56:17.759
think<00:56:09.809> it's<00:56:09.960> literally<00:56:10.529> the<00:56:10.710> physical<00:56:11.220> wound,<00:56:11.490> the<00:56:11.759> shotgun<00:56:12.240> to<00:56:12.450> the<00:56:12.569> head,<00:56:12.779> but<00:56:13.619> it<00:56:13.769> may<00:56:13.950> well<00:56:13.980> be<00:56:14.220> the<00:56:15.920> sort<00:56:16.920> of<00:56:16.950> the<00:56:17.069> mental<00:56:17.339> image<00:56:17.640> of

00:56:17.759 --> 00:56:26.700
that,<00:56:17.940> the<00:56:18.119> mental<00:56:18.390> experience<00:56:19.170> of<00:56:19.380> being<00:56:19.650> killed,<00:56:20.009> that<00:56:20.789> is<00:56:21.029> obviously<00:56:21.539> a<00:56:21.630> very<00:56:21.900> strong<00:56:22.380> experience<00:56:23.099> that<00:56:23.700> if<00:56:23.819> the<00:56:23.940> consciousness<00:56:24.480> does<00:56:24.750> continue,<00:56:25.440> it<00:56:26.160> continues

00:56:26.700 --> 00:56:32.690
with<00:56:26.910> it<00:56:27.059> almost<00:56:27.269> in<00:56:27.569> a<00:56:27.720> PTSD<00:56:28.500> kind<00:56:29.160> of<00:56:29.309> way,<00:56:29.519> and<00:56:29.819> then

00:56:32.690 --> 00:56:41.099
rather<00:56:33.079> than<00:56:33.468> like<00:56:33.857> hypnosis<00:56:34.246> producing<00:56:34.635> a<00:56:35.024> temporary<00:56:35.413> mark,<00:56:35.802> in<00:56:36.191> these<00:56:36.580> cases<00:56:36.969> the<00:56:37.358> consciousness,<00:56:37.747> if<00:56:38.136> it<00:56:38.525> does<00:56:38.914> in<00:56:39.303> fact<00:56:39.692> enter<00:56:40.081> a<00:56:40.470> developing<00:56:40.859> fetus,

00:56:41.099 --> 00:56:49.799
it<00:56:41.880> would<00:56:42.089> then<00:56:42.269> lead<00:56:42.569> to<00:56:42.599> a<00:56:42.960> similar<00:56:44.089> wound<00:56:45.089> that<00:56:45.569> would<00:56:45.750> be<00:56:45.900> permanent<00:56:46.529> on<00:56:46.680> the<00:56:46.829> child.<00:56:47.130> So<00:56:47.430> it<00:56:47.519> wasn't<00:56:47.970> literally<00:56:48.359> the<00:56:48.539> physical<00:56:48.990> injury,<00:56:49.619> but

00:56:49.799 --> 00:56:58.289
more<00:56:50.162> the<00:56:50.524> mental<00:56:50.887> aspect<00:56:51.250> of<00:56:51.612> it<00:56:51.975> that<00:56:52.338> produced<00:56:52.700> the<00:56:53.063> mark.<00:56:53.426> J<00:56:53.788> made<00:56:54.151> an<00:56:54.513> interesting<00:56:54.876> point<00:56:55.239> to<00:56:55.601> me<00:56:55.964> a<00:56:56.327> couple<00:56:56.689> of<00:56:57.052> days<00:56:57.415> ago<00:56:57.777> when<00:56:58.140> you

00:56:58.289 --> 00:57:07.049
pointed<00:56:58.740> out<00:56:58.920> that<00:56:58.980> it<00:56:59.339> was<00:56:59.460> a<00:56:59.490> very<00:56:59.759> strange<00:57:00.269> way<00:57:00.660> for<00:57:00.990> karma<00:57:01.529> to<00:57:01.680> work,<00:57:02.089> as<00:57:03.089> someone<00:57:03.599> who<00:57:03.809> has<00:57:04.049> been<00:57:04.079> killed<00:57:05.250> seems,<00:57:06.059> the<00:57:06.779> you

00:57:07.049 --> 00:57:10.700
know,<00:57:07.200> they're<00:57:07.700> continuing

00:57:10.700 --> 00:57:19.440
what<00:57:11.700> do<00:57:11.880> we<00:57:12.000> say,<00:57:12.240> they're<00:57:12.480> continuing<00:57:13.200> experience<00:57:14.660> seems<00:57:15.660> like<00:57:15.900> a<00:57:15.930> punishment<00:57:16.410> for<00:57:16.740> having<00:57:17.009> been<00:57:17.190> killed.<00:57:18.019> Yeah,<00:57:19.019> so

00:57:19.440 --> 00:57:27.599
you<00:57:20.009> know,<00:57:20.099> a<00:57:20.130> lot<00:57:20.400> of<00:57:20.430> these<00:57:20.609> cases<00:57:20.849> came<00:57:21.359> from<00:57:21.569> places,<00:57:22.079> for<00:57:22.289> instance,<00:57:22.589> with<00:57:22.740> with<00:57:23.099> Hindu<00:57:23.849> beliefs<00:57:24.180> where<00:57:24.450> karma<00:57:24.930> is<00:57:24.990> a<00:57:25.079> big<00:57:25.319> part<00:57:25.589> of<00:57:25.680> that,<00:57:25.740> and<00:57:26.099> I'm<00:57:26.430> a<00:57:26.519> karma<00:57:26.910> is<00:57:26.970> certainly

00:57:27.599 --> 00:57:36.029
a<00:57:27.690> a<00:57:28.609> more<00:57:29.609> subtle<00:57:29.910> philosophy<00:57:30.660> than<00:57:31.039> we<00:57:32.039> often<00:57:32.299> know<00:57:33.299> about,<00:57:33.569> but<00:57:34.170> in<00:57:34.349> any<00:57:34.529> case,<00:57:34.650> that<00:57:34.890> the<00:57:35.400> idea<00:57:35.819> of

00:57:36.029 --> 00:57:44.700
of<00:57:36.329> karmic<00:57:37.049> retribution<00:57:37.259> would<00:57:38.130> lead<00:57:38.339> you<00:57:38.490> to<00:57:38.609> think<00:57:38.849> that<00:57:39.150> if<00:57:39.299> somebody's<00:57:39.720> murdered,<00:57:40.200> then<00:57:40.650> the<00:57:40.829> murderer<00:57:41.220> would<00:57:41.549> then<00:57:41.819> be<00:57:42.029> reborn<00:57:42.359> with<00:57:43.019> the<00:57:43.259> injury<00:57:43.799> that<00:57:43.829> he<00:57:44.400> caused,

00:57:44.700 --> 00:57:54.599
but<00:57:45.329> in<00:57:45.450> fact<00:57:45.569> that's<00:57:45.839> not<00:57:45.900> what<00:57:46.349> we<00:57:46.500> see.<00:57:46.769> It's<00:57:47.250> the<00:57:47.490> victim<00:57:47.940> that<00:57:48.779> comes<00:57:49.049> back<00:57:49.319> with<00:57:49.589> the<00:57:49.710> wound.<00:57:49.890> So<00:57:50.130> again,<00:57:50.369> it<00:57:50.700> seems<00:57:50.970> to<00:57:51.119> be,<00:57:51.269> I<00:57:51.299> would<00:57:51.660> view<00:57:51.809> it<00:57:51.960> as<00:57:52.019> a<00:57:52.109> naturalistic<00:57:53.599> mental

00:57:54.599 --> 00:58:03.040
trust<00:57:56.000> experience<00:57:57.000> that<00:57:57.240> that<00:57:57.420> leads<00:57:57.660> to<00:57:57.900> that.<00:57:59.059> Gentleman<00:58:00.059> in<00:58:00.269> the<00:58:00.539> white<00:58:00.720> shirt,<00:58:01.079> just<00:58:02.440> comment<00:58:02.890> and

00:58:03.040 --> 00:58:11.500
a<00:58:03.099> question.<00:58:03.130> The<00:58:03.700> gentleman<00:58:04.329> who<00:58:04.630> first<00:58:04.930> came<00:58:05.829> up<00:58:05.890> and<00:58:06.190> asked,<00:58:06.460> "What's<00:58:06.910> the<00:58:07.030> point<00:58:07.270> of<00:58:07.450> it<00:58:07.540> all?<00:58:07.660> Why<00:58:08.230> bother<00:58:08.500> being<00:58:08.650> human?"<00:58:09.220> And<00:58:09.550> I'd<00:58:10.060> like<00:58:10.270> to<00:58:10.450> offer<00:58:10.599> that,<00:58:10.780> hmm,<00:58:11.260> maybe

00:58:11.500 --> 00:58:20.410
the<00:58:11.770> hokey-pokey<00:58:12.099> really<00:58:12.760> is<00:58:12.940> what<00:58:13.150> it's<00:58:13.329> all<00:58:13.450> about.<00:58:13.480> So<00:58:14.849> my<00:58:15.849> question<00:58:16.420> is,<00:58:16.950> were<00:58:17.950> any<00:58:18.220> of<00:58:18.460> you<00:58:18.609> non-believers<00:58:19.450> or<00:58:19.720> highly

00:58:20.410 --> 00:58:29.950
skeptical<00:58:20.890> before<00:58:21.520> you<00:58:21.670> started<00:58:22.119> this<00:58:22.270> research?<00:58:22.510> And<00:58:22.990> what<00:58:23.530> one<00:58:23.800> or<00:58:24.040> two<00:58:24.069> of<00:58:24.280> you<00:58:24.400> care<00:58:24.609> to<00:58:24.700> comment<00:58:24.940> on<00:58:25.240> what<00:58:25.480> might<00:58:25.690> have<00:58:25.810> changed<00:58:26.200> your<00:58:26.349> minds?<00:58:28.140> I<00:58:29.140> don't

00:58:29.950 --> 00:58:38.140
know<00:58:30.160> that<00:58:30.369> we've<00:58:30.490> changed<00:58:30.730> our<00:58:30.940> minds.<00:58:31.390> I<00:58:31.569> think<00:58:32.500> we<00:58:32.619> all<00:58:32.800> are<00:58:33.069> fairly<00:58:33.609> skeptical<00:58:34.000> about<00:58:34.450> these<00:58:34.990> things<00:58:35.230> we're<00:58:35.380> experience,<00:58:35.950> we're<00:58:36.069> investigating,<00:58:36.960> and<00:58:37.960> it

00:58:38.140 --> 00:58:46.720
certainly<00:58:38.454> opened<00:58:38.768> our<00:58:39.082> minds<00:58:39.395> to<00:58:39.709> see<00:58:40.023> these<00:58:40.337> things.<00:58:40.651> In<00:58:40.965> fact,<00:58:41.278> one<00:58:41.592> of<00:58:41.906> the<00:58:42.220> most<00:58:42.534> profound<00:58:42.848> things<00:58:43.162> that<00:58:43.475> opened<00:58:43.789> my<00:58:44.103> mind<00:58:44.417> to<00:58:44.731> seeing<00:58:45.045> the<00:58:45.358> way<00:58:45.672> these<00:58:45.986> experiences<00:58:46.300> affect

00:58:46.720 --> 00:58:55.180
people,<00:58:47.109> hmm,<00:58:47.710> the<00:58:48.369> profound<00:58:48.730> and<00:58:49.060> long-lasting<00:58:49.410> after-effects<00:58:50.410> of<00:58:50.619> near-death<00:58:50.859> experiences,<00:58:51.640> for<00:58:51.790> example,<00:58:52.710> persuaded<00:58:53.710> me<00:58:53.800> that<00:58:53.829> these<00:58:54.040> are<00:58:54.099> not<00:58:54.460> a<00:58:54.790> type

00:58:55.180 --> 00:59:02.079
of<00:58:55.210> mental<00:58:55.450> illness.<00:58:55.869> They're<00:58:56.050> a<00:58:56.079> real<00:58:56.290> event<00:58:56.530> that<00:58:56.740> people<00:58:56.920> are<00:58:57.160> going<00:58:57.310> through.<00:58:57.430> I<00:58:58.380> still,<00:58:59.380> I'm<00:58:59.560> very<00:58:59.770> simple<00:59:00.130> about<00:59:00.369> how<00:59:00.640> we<00:59:00.700> understand<00:59:01.329> them,<00:59:01.510> what<00:59:01.780> their<00:59:01.960> meaning

00:59:02.079 --> 00:59:10.569
of<00:59:02.319> it<00:59:02.440> is.<00:59:04.079> Yeah,<00:59:05.079> and<00:59:05.230> I<00:59:05.260> would<00:59:05.800> agree<00:59:05.980> that<00:59:06.099> I<00:59:07.000> think<00:59:07.810> we're<00:59:07.960> still<00:59:08.140> skeptics<00:59:08.710> in<00:59:08.859> the<00:59:08.980> sense<00:59:09.220> that<00:59:09.310> every<00:59:10.119> case

00:59:10.569 --> 00:59:18.790
that<00:59:10.810> I<00:59:10.900> approach,<00:59:11.520> I<00:59:12.520> approach<00:59:13.180> in<00:59:13.750> some<00:59:14.140> ways<00:59:14.500> looking<00:59:14.829> for<00:59:14.980> the<00:59:15.069> defects<00:59:15.490> in<00:59:15.640> the<00:59:15.760> case.<00:59:16.140> So<00:59:17.140> I<00:59:17.440> mean,<00:59:17.589> obviously<00:59:17.710> we're<00:59:18.130> open<00:59:18.579> to

00:59:18.790 --> 00:59:27.130
this<00:59:19.000> stuff<00:59:19.300> or<00:59:19.480> we<00:59:19.599> wouldn't<00:59:19.900> be<00:59:19.990> devoting<00:59:20.800> much<00:59:20.950> of<00:59:21.130> our<00:59:21.220> lives<00:59:21.430> to<00:59:21.730> it,<00:59:21.849> but<00:59:22.510> as<00:59:22.660> I<00:59:22.900> think<00:59:23.170> we<00:59:23.470> do<00:59:23.740> approach<00:59:24.220> it<00:59:24.430> with<00:59:25.060> the<00:59:25.089> scientific<00:59:25.810> point<00:59:26.200> of<00:59:26.380> view<00:59:26.440> that<00:59:26.859> I

00:59:27.130 --> 00:59:35.800
could,<00:59:27.790> speaking<00:59:28.119> for<00:59:28.270> myself,<00:59:28.390> I'm<00:59:29.079> trying<00:59:29.470> to<00:59:29.680> find<00:59:30.339> out<00:59:30.520> for<00:59:30.760> myself<00:59:30.910> what<00:59:31.630> all<00:59:32.380> this<00:59:32.589> means.<00:59:32.859> I'm<00:59:33.430> not<00:59:33.640> trying<00:59:33.910> to<00:59:33.970> convince<00:59:34.329> anyone<00:59:34.750> of<00:59:34.900> a<00:59:35.230> particular

00:59:35.800 --> 00:59:44.050
religious<00:59:36.310> belief<00:59:36.609> or<00:59:36.730> whatever,<00:59:37.150> but,<00:59:37.480> but<00:59:37.810> just<00:59:38.020> trying<00:59:38.230> to<00:59:38.349> see<00:59:38.650> really<00:59:39.040> put<00:59:39.250> where<00:59:39.460> the<00:59:39.609> evidence<00:59:39.819> takes<00:59:40.000> me.<00:59:40.390> Okay,<00:59:41.349> I<00:59:42.030> was<00:59:43.030> just<00:59:43.240> gonna<00:59:43.359> say,<00:59:43.599> I<00:59:43.630> think<00:59:43.930> we

00:59:44.050 --> 00:59:53.099
would<00:59:44.170> all<00:59:44.230> raise<00:59:44.589> our<00:59:44.800> hand,<00:59:45.160> and<00:59:46.050> that<00:59:47.050> that's<00:59:47.170> a<00:59:47.349> big<00:59:47.530> part<00:59:47.829> of<00:59:48.099> the<00:59:48.640> scientific<00:59:49.210> approach<00:59:49.329> to<00:59:49.569> it,<00:59:50.020> that<00:59:50.290> we<00:59:50.380> don't<00:59:50.530> come<00:59:50.800> in<00:59:50.950> with<00:59:50.980> our<00:59:51.339> mind<00:59:51.579> already<00:59:51.940> made<00:59:52.240> up,

00:59:53.099 --> 01:00:02.170
that<00:59:54.099> we<00:59:54.490> really<00:59:54.880> are<00:59:55.000> curious<00:59:55.480> about<00:59:55.660> this.<00:59:57.810> My<00:59:58.810> dad,<00:59:59.050> that<00:59:59.290> we're<00:59:59.920> all<01:00:00.099> just<01:00:00.460> a<01:00:00.700> poor<01:00:00.940> empirical<01:00:01.540> scientist

01:00:02.170 --> 01:00:11.279
down<01:00:02.440> in<01:00:02.589> the<01:00:02.710> trenches<01:00:03.099> for<01:00:03.400> the<01:00:03.490> most<01:00:04.030> part,<01:00:04.329> and<01:00:05.579> don't<01:00:06.119> claim<01:00:06.480> to<01:00:06.539> have<01:00:06.690> any<01:00:06.930> kind<01:00:07.170> of<01:00:07.230> special<01:00:07.440> expertise<01:00:08.099> about<01:00:08.309> what<01:00:08.640> it<01:00:08.759> might<01:00:08.970> all<01:00:09.180> mean,<01:00:10.130> and<01:00:11.130> we're

01:00:11.279 --> 01:00:17.240
open<01:00:11.490> to<01:00:11.579> the<01:00:11.640> possibility<01:00:12.240> that<01:00:12.329> it<01:00:12.450> is<01:00:12.630> all<01:00:12.869> about<01:00:12.900> the<01:00:13.230> hokey-pokey.<01:00:13.529> I

01:00:17.240 --> 01:00:27.630
mean,<01:00:17.911> it<01:00:18.581> occurs<01:00:19.252> to<01:00:19.923> me<01:00:20.594> that<01:00:21.264> when<01:00:21.935> the<01:00:22.606> founder<01:00:23.276> of<01:00:23.947> physics,<01:00:24.618> Niels<01:00:25.289> Bohr,<01:00:25.959> said<01:00:26.630> about

01:00:27.630 --> 01:00:37.019
quantum<01:00:28.619> physics,<01:00:28.650> that<01:00:29.569> if<01:00:30.569> as<01:00:31.289> you<01:00:31.650> approach<01:00:32.339> it<01:00:32.369> you<01:00:33.650> are<01:00:34.650> not<01:00:34.980> shocked,<01:00:36.019> then

01:00:37.019 --> 01:00:45.869
you<01:00:37.200> haven't<01:00:37.410> understood<01:00:37.829> it.<01:00:38.190> And<01:00:38.940> trying<01:00:39.869> to<01:00:40.019> understand<01:00:40.619> this,<01:00:40.920> these,<01:00:41.369> these<01:00:41.910> things<01:00:42.539> in,<01:00:42.900> in<01:00:43.170> terms<01:00:43.500> of<01:00:44.480> any<01:00:45.480> kind

01:00:45.869 --> 01:00:54.150
of<01:00:45.960> physics<01:00:46.440> after<01:00:47.720> Einstein,<01:00:48.720> is<01:00:50.000> what,<01:00:51.000> why<01:00:51.569> should<01:00:51.930> this<01:00:52.289> be<01:00:52.349> easier<01:00:53.130> to<01:00:53.279> understand?<01:00:53.880> Why

01:00:54.150 --> 01:01:02.579
that's<01:00:54.651> why,<01:00:55.151> should<01:00:55.652> there<01:00:56.153> be<01:00:56.653> a<01:00:57.154> simple<01:00:57.654> explanation<01:00:58.155> if<01:00:58.656> the<01:00:59.156> main<01:00:59.657> description<01:01:00.158> of<01:01:00.658> reality<01:01:01.159> at<01:01:01.659> the<01:01:02.160> moment

01:01:02.579 --> 01:01:08.260
seems<01:01:02.789> to<01:01:02.940> be<01:01:03.059> quantum<01:01:03.650> theory,<01:01:05.599> shows

01:01:08.260 --> 01:01:17.339
[Music]<01:01:09.799> no<01:01:10.819> relation<01:01:11.819> at<01:01:11.910> all<01:01:12.150> to<01:01:12.390> the<01:01:12.509> life<01:01:12.690> we<01:01:12.930> lead<01:01:13.109> on<01:01:13.349> on<01:01:13.680> this<01:01:13.859> planet.<01:01:14.309> You<01:01:14.549> see<01:01:14.970> what<01:01:15.089> I<01:01:15.119> mean?<01:01:16.339> Lady

01:01:17.339 --> 01:01:22.490
in<01:01:17.519> the<01:01:17.609> blue,<01:01:17.789> can<01:01:18.299> you<01:01:18.359> go<01:01:18.509> through

01:01:22.490 --> 01:01:30.960
the<01:01:24.259> near-death<01:01:25.259> experiences<01:01:26.160> that<01:01:26.430> you<01:01:26.759> have<01:01:27.230> discussed<01:01:28.230> tonight,<01:01:28.619> or<01:01:29.250> seem<01:01:29.640> rather<01:01:29.849> pleasant?<01:01:30.480> Do<01:01:30.900> you

01:01:30.960 --> 01:01:39.599
have<01:01:31.259> people<01:01:32.569> reporting<01:01:33.569> near-death<01:01:34.380> experiences<01:01:35.069> that<01:01:35.339> are<01:01:35.460> not<01:01:35.609> so<01:01:35.880> pleasant?<01:01:36.089> Uh,<01:01:36.710> yes,<01:01:37.710> we<01:01:37.920> do<01:01:38.069> have<01:01:38.309> unpleasant<01:01:39.000> near-death

01:01:39.599 --> 01:01:49.640
experiences.<01:01:41.240> The<01:01:42.240> ones<01:01:42.450> we<01:01:42.599> collected,<01:01:43.259> a<01:01:43.890> very<01:01:44.700> tiny<01:01:45.119> minority,<01:01:45.539> less<01:01:45.900> than<01:01:46.079> 1%,<01:01:46.740> are<01:01:46.980> unpleasant.<01:01:47.900> However,

01:01:49.640 --> 01:01:57.869
it's<01:01:50.640> very<01:01:50.759> hard<01:01:51.119> for<01:01:51.240> people<01:01:51.299> to<01:01:51.539> talk<01:01:51.809> about<01:01:51.839> unpleasant<01:01:52.740> experiences,<01:01:53.450> so<01:01:54.450> there<01:01:54.630> may<01:01:54.750> be<01:01:54.779> a<01:01:54.900> lot<01:01:55.140> more<01:01:55.410> than<01:01:55.559> we're<01:01:55.710> aware<01:01:56.039> of.<01:01:56.599> But<01:01:57.599> we<01:01:57.690> have

01:01:57.869 --> 01:02:06.839
so<01:01:58.140> few<01:01:58.410> that<01:01:58.589> we've<01:01:58.680> been<01:01:58.769> able<01:01:58.920> to<01:01:59.039> study<01:01:59.279> that<01:01:59.460> we<01:01:59.579> can't<01:01:59.849> say<01:02:00.059> with<01:02:00.210> any<01:02:00.329> certainty<01:02:00.589> why<01:02:01.589> some<01:02:02.160> people<01:02:02.309> have<01:02:02.460> unpleasant<01:02:03.180> ones<01:02:03.539> and<01:02:03.839> other<01:02:04.529> people<01:02:04.859> don't.<01:02:05.569> It's<01:02:06.569> certainly

01:02:06.839 --> 01:02:14.290
not<01:02:07.079> the<01:02:07.289> case<01:02:07.470> that<01:02:07.829> nasty<01:02:08.220> people<01:02:08.400> have<01:02:08.640> unpleasant<01:02:09.180> experiences.<01:02:09.720> I<01:02:09.990> know<01:02:10.559> some<01:02:10.769> quite<01:02:10.950> nasty<01:02:11.190> people<01:02:11.490> who<01:02:11.700> have<01:02:11.849> blissful<01:02:12.269> experiences,<01:02:13.570> and<01:02:13.660> there's<01:02:14.020> certainly

01:02:14.290 --> 01:02:22.840
lots<01:02:14.380> of<01:02:14.740> reports<01:02:15.220> about<01:02:15.690> saints<01:02:16.690> throughout<01:02:17.020> the<01:02:17.200> ages<01:02:18.040> who<01:02:18.460> have<01:02:18.490> unpleasant<01:02:19.210> experiences,<01:02:19.780> so<01:02:20.560> there's<01:02:20.950> no<01:02:21.070> simple<01:02:21.490> answer<01:02:21.760> to<01:02:21.790> it.<01:02:22.090> Well,<01:02:22.750> we

01:02:22.840 --> 01:02:31.420
are<01:02:22.990> trying<01:02:23.200> to<01:02:23.350> look<01:02:23.500> at<01:02:23.590> that<01:02:23.740> question<01:02:24.480> now.<01:02:25.480> This<01:02:25.720> is<01:02:25.870> a<01:02:25.900> bit<01:02:26.080> unfair,<01:02:26.500> but<01:02:26.740> I<01:02:26.860> did<01:02:27.070> say<01:02:27.310> earlier<01:02:27.760> that<01:02:27.790> I<01:02:28.030> wanted<01:02:28.300> to<01:02:28.360> come<01:02:28.600> back<01:02:28.810> to<01:02:28.870> the<01:02:29.140> panel,<01:02:29.470> so<01:02:30.400> you<01:02:30.460> guys<01:02:30.940> are

01:02:31.420 --> 01:02:39.730
in<01:02:31.630> that<01:02:31.840> order<01:02:32.080> when<01:02:32.410> we<01:02:32.440> restart.<01:02:33.370> Do<01:02:33.970> you<01:02:34.240> see<01:02:34.420> what<01:02:34.570> I<01:02:34.600> mean?<01:02:34.870> But<01:02:35.080> I'm<01:02:35.200> gonna<01:02:35.380> go<01:02:35.620> now<01:02:36.250> to<01:02:36.310> Kim.<01:02:36.820> What,<01:02:37.570> what<01:02:37.810> are<01:02:37.900> you<01:02:38.050> interested<01:02:38.500> in?<01:02:38.830> What<01:02:39.070> are<01:02:39.130> you<01:02:39.220> working<01:02:39.670> on?

01:02:39.730 --> 01:02:47.980
Well,<01:02:40.420> I<01:02:40.660> am<01:02:41.170> the<01:02:41.830> new<01:02:42.040> kid<01:02:42.340> on<01:02:42.580> the<01:02:42.640> block,<01:02:42.790> so<01:02:43.660> I<01:02:44.080> have<01:02:44.410> not<01:02:44.530> been<01:02:44.770> here<01:02:44.980> as<01:02:45.100> long<01:02:45.280> as<01:02:45.490> these<01:02:45.730> folks,<01:02:46.030> and<01:02:46.720> I<01:02:47.260> feel<01:02:47.710> very<01:02:47.740> fortunate

01:02:47.980 --> 01:02:56.740
to<01:02:48.490> be<01:02:48.670> part<01:02:48.910> of<01:02:49.030> this<01:02:49.180> group.<01:02:49.480> I'm<01:02:50.020> a<01:02:50.110> clinical<01:02:50.770> psychologist<01:02:50.800> and<01:02:51.760> a<01:02:51.880> professor<01:02:52.270> in<01:02:52.720> the<01:02:52.750> Department<01:02:53.680> of<01:02:53.710> Psychiatry,<01:02:54.040> and<01:02:54.910> as<01:02:55.420> part<01:02:55.690> of<01:02:55.780> my<01:02:55.930> work<01:02:55.960> I<01:02:56.350> see

01:02:56.740 --> 01:03:05.470
patients,<01:02:57.010> and<01:02:57.700> I<01:02:58.240> do<01:02:58.900> research,<01:02:59.410> and<01:02:59.650> I<01:02:59.770> teach,<01:03:00.070> and<01:03:00.640> a<01:03:01.060> lot<01:03:01.300> of<01:03:01.330> the<01:03:01.660> patients<01:03:01.900> I<01:03:02.290> see<01:03:02.560> that<01:03:02.920> I'm<01:03:03.040> doing<01:03:03.180> psychotherapy<01:03:04.180> on,<01:03:04.330> I<01:03:04.660> all<01:03:05.170> started

01:03:05.470 --> 01:03:14.440
doing<01:03:06.217> mindfulness-based<01:03:06.965> therapies<01:03:07.712> and<01:03:08.459> recognizing<01:03:09.206> the<01:03:09.954> impact<01:03:10.701> of<01:03:11.448> the<01:03:12.195> meditation<01:03:12.943> and<01:03:13.690> the

01:03:14.440 --> 01:03:23.590
mindfulness<01:03:15.160> treatments<01:03:15.820> that<01:03:16.060> I<01:03:16.120> was<01:03:16.420> providing,<01:03:17.080> and<01:03:17.850> the<01:03:18.850> the<01:03:19.480> positive<01:03:20.110> impact<01:03:20.470> on<01:03:20.620> symptoms<01:03:21.190> was<01:03:21.580> wonderful.<01:03:22.270> However,<01:03:23.020> I

01:03:23.590 --> 01:03:32.350
kept<01:03:24.130> hearing<01:03:24.520> over<01:03:24.700> and<01:03:25.450> over<01:03:25.930> again<01:03:26.340> from<01:03:27.340> my<01:03:27.550> patients<01:03:28.210> that<01:03:28.270> they<01:03:28.660> were<01:03:28.720> experiencing<01:03:29.500> other<01:03:29.770> things,<01:03:30.130> and<01:03:30.990> so<01:03:31.990> that's

01:03:32.350 --> 01:03:40.990
where<01:03:32.620> I<01:03:32.650> really<01:03:32.980> began<01:03:33.250> exploring<01:03:34.030> and<01:03:34.740> getting<01:03:35.740> interested<01:03:36.280> in<01:03:36.430> what<01:03:36.760> was<01:03:36.940> actually<01:03:37.150> happening.<01:03:37.630> And<01:03:38.490> I'll<01:03:39.490> give<01:03:39.640> you<01:03:39.760> an<01:03:39.850> example<01:03:40.270> very<01:03:40.600> quickly.

01:03:40.990 --> 01:03:49.660
I<01:03:41.200> had<01:03:41.860> a<01:03:41.890> gentleman<01:03:42.400> with<01:03:42.580> very<01:03:43.090> severe<01:03:43.570> depression,<01:03:44.170> an<01:03:44.490> attorney,<01:03:45.790> very<01:03:46.210> bright,<01:03:46.510> 52<01:03:47.170> year<01:03:47.410> old,<01:03:47.940> had<01:03:48.940> just<01:03:48.970> been<01:03:49.450> left

01:03:49.660 --> 01:03:59.200
by<01:03:49.870> his<01:03:50.020> wife,<01:03:50.430> very<01:03:51.430> bad<01:03:51.640> alcoholic.<01:03:52.440> He<01:03:53.440> had<01:03:53.530> tried<01:03:53.890> so<01:03:54.670> many<01:03:54.850> times<01:03:54.970> to<01:03:55.360> stop<01:03:55.690> drinking,<01:03:55.990> he<01:03:56.470> had<01:03:56.560> tried<01:03:56.830> so<01:03:57.310> many<01:03:57.490> times<01:03:57.610> to<01:03:58.300> to

01:03:59.200 --> 01:04:08.530
stay<01:03:59.800> on<01:03:59.950> his<01:04:00.130> treatment<01:04:00.340> for<01:04:00.700> depression,<01:04:00.850> and<01:04:01.570> he<01:04:02.230> couldn't.<01:04:02.710> And<01:04:03.210> I<01:04:04.210> worked<01:04:04.660> with<01:04:04.810> him<01:04:05.050> to<01:04:05.320> start<01:04:05.380> practicing<01:04:06.340> mindfulness<01:04:06.910> meditation<01:04:07.530> to

01:04:08.530 --> 01:04:17.650
help<01:04:08.740> reduce<01:04:08.890> the<01:04:09.280> cravings<01:04:10.080> for<01:04:11.080> alcohol.<01:04:11.590> It<01:04:12.490> didn't<01:04:13.000> work,<01:04:13.240> but<01:04:13.960> he<01:04:14.140> kept<01:04:14.440> trying,<01:04:14.710> he<01:04:15.010> kept<01:04:15.220> meditating,<01:04:15.910> and<01:04:16.350> then<01:04:17.350> one

01:04:17.650 --> 01:04:26.580
day<01:04:17.920> he<01:04:18.670> came<01:04:18.700> to<01:04:18.940> me<01:04:19.150> and<01:04:19.540> he<01:04:19.930> said,<01:04:20.310> "I'm<01:04:21.310> not<01:04:21.640> going<01:04:21.820> to<01:04:21.910> drink<01:04:22.150> again."<01:04:22.300> And<01:04:24.480> I<01:04:25.480> said,<01:04:25.540> "Okay,<01:04:26.170> sure,

01:04:26.580 --> 01:04:34.950
all<01:04:26.850> right,<01:04:27.060> that<01:04:27.390> sounds<01:04:27.750> good,<01:04:27.780> let's,<01:04:28.350> let's,<01:04:28.740> let's<01:04:29.310> keep<01:04:29.820> an<01:04:29.970> eye<01:04:30.060> on<01:04:30.210> this."<01:04:30.360> But<01:04:30.660> I<01:04:30.690> didn't<01:04:31.110> believe<01:04:31.170> him,<01:04:31.530> and<01:04:32.930> he<01:04:33.930> is<01:04:34.080> not<01:04:34.350> had<01:04:34.560> a<01:04:34.620> drink

01:04:34.950 --> 01:04:43.500
to<01:04:35.460> this<01:04:35.970> day.<01:04:36.480> I<01:04:36.990> asked<01:04:37.500> him<01:04:38.010> what<01:04:38.520> happened,<01:04:39.030> and<01:04:39.540> he<01:04:40.050> had<01:04:40.560> what<01:04:41.070> we<01:04:41.580> call<01:04:42.090> clairaudience<01:04:42.600> experience<01:04:43.110> while

01:04:43.500 --> 01:04:51.930
he<01:04:43.770> was<01:04:44.630> meditating.<01:04:45.630> A<01:04:46.070> voice<01:04:47.070> of<01:04:47.520> a<01:04:47.820> woman<01:04:48.680> came<01:04:49.680> and<01:04:50.040> said,<01:04:50.720> "Beat<01:04:51.720> him

01:04:51.930 --> 01:05:00.450
up."<01:04:52.080> I<01:04:52.350> mean,<01:04:52.590> talk<01:04:52.800> about<01:04:53.010> a<01:04:53.040> negative<01:04:53.220> experience.<01:04:53.970> This,<01:04:54.240> this<01:04:54.600> voice<01:04:55.340> told<01:04:56.340> him<01:04:56.490> to<01:04:57.090> quit<01:04:57.630> it.<01:04:57.830> What<01:04:58.830> the<01:04:58.980> hell<01:04:59.220> was<01:04:59.430> he<01:04:59.460> doing?<01:04:59.610> He<01:05:00.300> was

01:05:00.450 --> 01:05:06.800
killing<01:05:00.690> himself,<01:05:00.840> and<01:05:01.470> he<01:05:02.280> said,<01:05:02.520> "You<01:05:02.730> know,<01:05:02.850> it<01:05:03.090> sounded<01:05:03.690> like<01:05:03.720> my<01:05:04.140> mother,

01:05:06.800 --> 01:05:15.450
but<01:05:07.800> I<01:05:07.860> am<01:05:08.070> not<01:05:08.310> sure<01:05:08.580> if<01:05:08.610> it<01:05:08.850> was."<01:05:09.030> But<01:05:09.540> he,<01:05:09.900> he<01:05:10.710> said<01:05:10.980> it<01:05:11.160> resonated<01:05:11.820> with<01:05:12.090> him,<01:05:12.360> and<01:05:12.780> no<01:05:13.680> one<01:05:13.710> else<01:05:13.950> heard<01:05:14.310> it.<01:05:14.490> It<01:05:15.210> wasn't

01:05:15.450 --> 01:05:23.790
you<01:05:15.900> know,<01:05:16.020> a<01:05:16.290> real<01:05:16.950> person.<01:05:17.670> He<01:05:18.180> wasn't<01:05:18.650> delusional,<01:05:19.850> but<01:05:20.850> it<01:05:21.000> worked.<01:05:21.240> He<01:05:21.960> had,<01:05:22.230> he<01:05:22.740> had<01:05:22.920> perceived<01:05:23.340> that<01:05:23.610> this

01:05:23.790 --> 01:05:32.520
came<01:05:24.480> from<01:05:24.750> somewhere,<01:05:25.260> and<01:05:25.500> it<01:05:26.430> worked.<01:05:26.670> And<01:05:26.970> I<01:05:27.570> saw<01:05:27.930> this<01:05:28.140> over<01:05:28.530> and<01:05:28.650> over<01:05:28.740> again<01:05:28.950> in<01:05:29.280> my<01:05:29.400> patients<01:05:30.180> with<01:05:30.330> personality<01:05:31.080> disorders.<01:05:31.620> When<01:05:32.370> they

01:05:32.520 --> 01:05:41.460
would<01:05:32.670> meditate,<01:05:33.270> when<01:05:33.600> they<01:05:33.750> would<01:05:33.900> get<01:05:34.200> in<01:05:34.350> touch<01:05:34.620> with<01:05:34.920> this,<01:05:35.780> this<01:05:36.780> thing<01:05:37.170> changed<01:05:37.860> the<01:05:38.010> state<01:05:38.310> of<01:05:38.460> consciousness.<01:05:39.000> And<01:05:40.430> what<01:05:41.430> I

01:05:41.460 --> 01:05:51.240
began<01:05:41.730> to<01:05:41.970> realize<01:05:42.510> is<01:05:42.870> that<01:05:43.110> more<01:05:43.470> and<01:05:43.590> more<01:05:43.770> of<01:05:43.860> them<01:05:44.040> were<01:05:44.280> reporting<01:05:44.910> what<01:05:45.300> many<01:05:45.960> of<01:05:46.110> you<01:05:46.260> will<01:05:46.410> know<01:05:46.590> as<01:05:46.890> siddhis.<01:05:48.110> These<01:05:49.110> are<01:05:49.430> actually<01:05:50.430> to

01:05:51.240 --> 01:06:00.240
be<01:05:51.270> expected<01:05:52.140> sort<01:05:52.530> of<01:05:52.650> experiences<01:05:53.640> that<01:05:53.910> people<01:05:54.240> have<01:05:54.630> when<01:05:55.560> they're<01:05:55.740> practicing<01:05:56.010> some<01:05:56.760> of<01:05:56.940> these<01:05:57.350> what<01:05:58.350> are<01:05:58.470> now<01:05:58.590> modern<01:05:59.190> traditions,<01:05:59.940> but

01:06:00.240 --> 01:06:09.000
come<01:06:00.750> from<01:06:01.080> ancient<01:06:01.380> traditions<01:06:02.220> where<01:06:02.640> this<01:06:03.570> was<01:06:03.870> to<01:06:04.140> be<01:06:04.290> expected,<01:06:04.320> that<01:06:05.010> you<01:06:05.370> would<01:06:05.520> have<01:06:05.840> extraordinary<01:06:06.920> experiences,<01:06:07.920> gifts,<01:06:08.820> and

01:06:09.000 --> 01:06:17.970
powers.<01:06:10.220> These<01:06:11.220> are<01:06:11.520> things<01:06:11.850> like<01:06:12.920> psychokinesis,<01:06:13.920> where<01:06:14.340> you<01:06:14.550> might<01:06:14.760> be<01:06:14.790> able<01:06:15.120> to<01:06:15.390> influence<01:06:15.750> the<01:06:16.020> environment,<01:06:16.440> physical<01:06:17.370> environment,

01:06:17.970 --> 01:06:26.340
or<01:06:19.100> what<01:06:20.100> we<01:06:20.220> might<01:06:20.400> call<01:06:20.670> psi,<01:06:21.150> psycho,<01:06:22.110> a<01:06:22.590> psyche,<01:06:23.550> psychic<01:06:24.300> sort<01:06:24.990> of<01:06:25.080> abilities,<01:06:25.590> where<01:06:26.070> you

01:06:26.340 --> 01:06:35.490
might<01:06:26.700> be<01:06:26.880> able<01:06:27.060> to<01:06:27.800> predict<01:06:28.800> something<01:06:29.280> in<01:06:29.430> the<01:06:29.520> future<01:06:29.730> or<01:06:30.240> remember<01:06:30.960> something<01:06:31.350> that<01:06:31.380> you<01:06:31.650> couldn't<01:06:31.860> possibly<01:06:32.100> remember<01:06:32.940> from<01:06:33.150> the<01:06:33.300> distant<01:06:33.690> past.<01:06:33.870> And<01:06:34.650> so

01:06:35.490 --> 01:06:43.750
the<01:06:35.790> research<01:06:36.030> I<01:06:36.540> am<01:06:36.810> moving<01:06:37.050> into<01:06:37.530> now<01:06:37.740> is<01:06:38.100> really<01:06:39.040> more<01:06:39.250> methodically<01:06:40.120> exploring<01:06:40.960> this,<01:06:41.200> and<01:06:41.640> I'm<01:06:42.640> building<01:06:43.000> on<01:06:43.090> research<01:06:43.510> with

01:06:43.750 --> 01:06:52.390
my<01:06:43.900> colleague<01:06:44.410> who<01:06:44.950> John<01:06:45.400> also<01:06:45.640> knows,<01:06:45.820> Cassie<01:06:46.570> Beaton<01:06:47.530> at<01:06:47.770> the<01:06:48.190> Noetic<01:06:48.490> Sciences,<01:06:49.240> and<01:06:49.680> she's<01:06:50.680> in<01:06:50.860> California.<01:06:51.120> They<01:06:52.120> did

01:06:52.390 --> 01:07:01.000
a<01:06:52.771> study<01:06:53.153> that<01:06:53.534> looked<01:06:53.916> at<01:06:54.297> just<01:06:54.679> a<01:06:55.060> survey<01:06:55.441> of<01:06:55.823> 1,100<01:06:56.204> people<01:06:56.586> or<01:06:56.967> so,<01:06:57.349> and<01:06:57.730> they<01:06:58.111> were<01:06:58.493> meditators<01:06:58.874> who<01:06:59.256> had<01:06:59.637> done<01:07:00.019> some<01:07:00.400> significant

01:07:01.000 --> 01:07:10.870
meditating,<01:07:01.600> and<01:07:01.810> they<01:07:02.710> asked<01:07:03.220> them<01:07:03.310> about<01:07:04.090> these<01:07:04.330> specific<01:07:05.400> experiences,<01:07:06.400> and<01:07:07.440> it<01:07:08.440> was<01:07:08.590> absolutely<01:07:09.870> astounding.

01:07:10.870 --> 01:07:21.720
They<01:07:11.740> found<01:07:12.070> over<01:07:12.400> 50%<01:07:14.220> endorsed<01:07:15.220> experiencing<01:07:16.180> some<01:07:16.420> of<01:07:16.540> these<01:07:16.690> things,<01:07:16.990> one<01:07:17.980> or<01:07:18.130> more.

01:07:21.720 --> 01:07:31.410
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01:07:31.410 --> 01:07:39.670
precognition.<01:07:32.410> I<01:07:33.600> mean,<01:07:34.600> I<01:07:34.780> don't<01:07:34.930> know<01:07:35.170> about<01:07:35.200> you,<01:07:35.560> but<01:07:35.800> that<01:07:35.860> is<01:07:36.220> mind-blowing<01:07:37.060> to<01:07:37.210> me.<01:07:37.530> And,<01:07:38.530> and<01:07:39.460> so

01:07:39.670 --> 01:07:48.610
they<01:07:40.240> followed<01:07:40.630> up<01:07:40.750> with<01:07:40.930> some<01:07:41.080> additional<01:07:41.200> research<01:07:41.920> looking<01:07:42.340> at<01:07:42.460> this.<01:07:42.640> Most<01:07:43.120> of<01:07:43.360> the<01:07:43.480> people,<01:07:43.830> 60%,<01:07:44.830> were<01:07:45.700> significantly<01:07:46.570> impacted<01:07:47.290> by<01:07:47.410> this<01:07:47.470> in<01:07:48.100> a

01:07:48.610 --> 01:07:56.980
positive<01:07:49.180> way,<01:07:49.710> which<01:07:50.710> again<01:07:51.010> is<01:07:51.220> pretty<01:07:51.790> profound.<01:07:52.000> So<01:07:52.690> they<01:07:52.840> didn't<01:07:53.140> say,<01:07:53.290> "Wow,<01:07:53.590> it's<01:07:53.770> no<01:07:53.920> big<01:07:54.100> deal."<01:07:54.340> It<01:07:55.210> was<01:07:55.450> very<01:07:55.840> significant<01:07:56.620> to

01:07:56.980 --> 01:08:06.430
them,<01:07:57.160> psychologically,<01:07:57.720> emotionally,<01:07:58.800> spiritually.<01:08:00.720> So<01:08:01.720> we're<01:08:01.960> building<01:08:02.230> on<01:08:02.590> that<01:08:02.800> research<01:08:03.220> now<01:08:03.610> and<01:08:04.000> looking<01:08:04.450> at,<01:08:04.650> can<01:08:05.650> all

01:08:06.430 --> 01:08:15.130
the<01:08:06.880> things<01:08:07.090> we've<01:08:07.270> talked<01:08:07.510> about<01:08:07.630> here,<01:08:07.960> can<01:08:08.290> we<01:08:08.530> make<01:08:09.010> this<01:08:09.190> happen<01:08:09.520> on<01:08:09.820> purpose?<01:08:10.570> And,<01:08:11.730> and<01:08:12.730> what<01:08:13.150> will<01:08:13.300> that<01:08:13.330> look<01:08:13.540> like?<01:08:13.780> How<01:08:14.320> many<01:08:14.620> people

01:08:15.130 --> 01:08:24.190
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01:08:24.190 --> 01:08:34.120
The<01:08:24.460> people<01:08:25.210> that<01:08:25.359> need<01:08:25.900> special<01:08:26.230> training,<01:08:26.650> do<01:08:27.040> you<01:08:27.100> need<01:08:27.400> to<01:08:27.580> be<01:08:27.670> a<01:08:27.700> monk?<01:08:28.120> I<01:08:28.980> hope<01:08:29.980> not.<01:08:32.080> And<01:08:33.120> the

01:08:34.120 --> 01:08:43.060
idea<01:08:34.480> is,<01:08:35.700> can<01:08:36.700> we<01:08:36.850> access<01:08:37.089> these<01:08:37.720> out-of-body<01:08:38.430> experiences,<01:08:39.430> these<01:08:39.819> phenomenal<01:08:40.690> experiences,<01:08:41.530> and<01:08:41.830> learn<01:08:42.670> from

01:08:43.060 --> 01:08:51.909
them<01:08:43.330> what<01:08:43.600> we<01:08:44.260> see<01:08:44.589> that<01:08:45.160> these<01:08:45.370> other<01:08:45.670> people<01:08:45.760> have<01:08:46.390> learned<01:08:46.720> on<01:08:47.490> purpose?<01:08:48.490> And<01:08:48.900> what<01:08:49.900> would<01:08:50.109> that<01:08:50.140> look<01:08:50.500> like<01:08:50.560> to<01:08:51.010> tap<01:08:51.579> into

01:08:51.909 --> 01:09:01.059
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01:09:01.059 --> 01:09:12.270
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01:09:12.270 --> 01:09:20.640
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01:09:20.640 --> 01:09:29.130
if<01:09:21.065> we<01:09:21.489> could<01:09:21.914> all<01:09:22.339> part<01:09:22.764> now<01:09:23.188> to<01:09:23.613> the<01:09:24.038> required<01:09:24.463> extent,<01:09:24.887> we<01:09:25.312> could<01:09:25.737> all<01:09:26.162> do<01:09:26.586> this<01:09:27.011> now.<01:09:27.436> Obviously,<01:09:27.861> maybe<01:09:28.285> the<01:09:28.710> difference

01:09:29.130 --> 01:09:38.190
is<01:09:29.432> that<01:09:29.734> some<01:09:30.036> of<01:09:30.338> us<01:09:30.640> can<01:09:30.942> quiet<01:09:31.244> our<01:09:31.547> minds<01:09:31.849> better<01:09:32.151> than<01:09:32.453> others.<01:09:32.755> And<01:09:33.057> I<01:09:33.359> tie<01:09:33.661> that<01:09:33.963> in<01:09:34.265> with<01:09:34.567> another<01:09:34.869> idea,<01:09:35.171> which<01:09:35.473> is<01:09:35.776> years<01:09:36.078> ago<01:09:36.380> I<01:09:36.682> read<01:09:36.984> the<01:09:37.286> the<01:09:37.588> William<01:09:37.890> James

01:09:38.190 --> 01:09:46.890
lectures<01:09:38.940> at<01:09:39.090> Edinburgh,<01:09:39.660> and<01:09:40.350> he<01:09:40.500> was<01:09:40.710> talking<01:09:41.160> about<01:09:41.210> religious<01:09:42.210> conversion<01:09:42.810> experiences,<01:09:43.590> and<01:09:43.860> they<01:09:44.340> all<01:09:44.640> seem<01:09:45.270> to<01:09:45.540> come<01:09:45.840> at<01:09:46.140> moments<01:09:46.860> when

01:09:46.890 --> 01:09:55.290
people's<01:09:47.580> lives<01:09:47.820> was<01:09:48.090> so<01:09:48.540> bad<01:09:48.870> that<01:09:49.290> they<01:09:49.980> kind<01:09:50.490> of<01:09:50.700> gave<01:09:50.940> up,<01:09:51.240> right?<01:09:52.200> It's<01:09:53.070> it's<01:09:53.370> suddenly<01:09:54.030> you<01:09:54.180> stop<01:09:54.510> relying<01:09:54.960> on

01:09:55.290 --> 01:10:04.040
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01:10:04.040 --> 01:10:12.720
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01:10:12.720 --> 01:10:22.320
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01:10:22.320 --> 01:10:31.140
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01:10:31.140 --> 01:10:39.690
most<01:10:31.350> of<01:10:31.500> the<01:10:31.560> DOPS's<01:10:31.890> work<01:10:32.100> has<01:10:32.370> been<01:10:32.730> focused<01:10:32.910> on<01:10:33.360> very<01:10:34.350> detailed<01:10:35.040> case<01:10:35.460> studies<01:10:35.910> and<01:10:36.240> field<01:10:36.990> investigations<01:10:37.860> of<01:10:38.400> various<01:10:38.790> kinds<01:10:39.180> that

01:10:39.690 --> 01:10:48.990
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01:10:48.990 --> 01:10:57.810
started<01:10:49.260> in<01:10:49.530> this<01:10:49.710> direction<01:10:49.950> late<01:10:50.610> in<01:10:50.790> graduate<01:10:51.240> school<01:10:52.130> because<01:10:53.130> of<01:10:53.550> some<01:10:54.000> personal<01:10:54.540> experiences<01:10:55.230> I<01:10:55.290> encountered<01:10:56.280> the<01:10:56.540> literature<01:10:57.540> of

01:10:57.810 --> 01:11:07.500
experimental<01:10:58.440> psychology,<01:10:59.420> and<01:11:01.190> while<01:11:02.190> I<01:11:02.220> was<01:11:02.310> working<01:11:02.460> on<01:11:02.700> my<01:11:02.850> dissertation,<01:11:02.910> read<01:11:03.780> enough<01:11:04.080> of<01:11:04.230> it<01:11:04.410> to<01:11:04.710> become<01:11:05.130> convinced<01:11:05.730> that<01:11:06.500> there

01:11:07.500 --> 01:11:16.760
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01:11:16.760 --> 01:11:25.880
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01:11:25.880 --> 01:11:34.250
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01:11:34.250 --> 01:11:43.070
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01:11:43.070 --> 01:11:51.500
mind<01:11:43.340> over<01:11:43.670> matter,<01:11:44.020> direct<01:11:45.020> influence<01:11:45.560> on<01:11:45.770> the<01:11:46.280> environment<01:11:46.720> not<01:11:47.720> using<01:11:48.200> your<01:11:48.380> motor<01:11:48.830> system,<01:11:49.400> and<01:11:49.489> all<01:11:49.640> that.<01:11:49.820> And<01:11:50.480> the<01:11:50.900> whole<01:11:51.020> point<01:11:51.260> of

01:11:51.500 --> 01:11:59.900
both<01:11:51.800> kinds<01:11:52.250> of<01:11:52.370> phenomena<01:11:52.880> is<01:11:52.940> that<01:11:53.000> a<01:11:53.360> person<01:11:54.260> or<01:11:54.500> an<01:11:54.770> organism<01:11:55.460> is<01:11:55.720> exchanging<01:11:56.720> information<01:11:57.020> with<01:11:57.500> the<01:11:57.650> environment<01:11:58.310> despite<01:11:58.910> the<01:11:59.300> presence<01:11:59.750> of

01:11:59.900 --> 01:12:08.900
some<01:12:00.140> kind<01:12:00.380> of<01:12:00.410> a<01:12:00.530> barrier<01:12:01.060> that<01:12:02.380> conventional<01:12:03.380> classical<01:12:04.070> physical<01:12:04.550> principles<01:12:05.030> would<01:12:05.330> say<01:12:05.570> should<01:12:05.630> prevent<01:12:06.140> that<01:12:06.380> from<01:12:06.440> happening.<01:12:07.100> And<01:12:07.900> it's

01:12:08.900 --> 01:12:18.050
very<01:12:09.110> easy,<01:12:09.320> it<01:12:09.620> turns<01:12:09.860> out,<01:12:10.040> to<01:12:10.220> set<01:12:10.430> up<01:12:10.580> experiments<01:12:11.180> to<01:12:12.170> test<01:12:12.470> whether<01:12:12.860> these<01:12:13.580> things<01:12:13.880> can<01:12:14.270> happen.<01:12:14.330> And<01:12:15.290> of<01:12:16.070> course,<01:12:16.310> at<01:12:16.580> that<01:12:16.760> time,<01:12:17.120> the

01:12:18.050 --> 01:12:26.570
main<01:12:18.260> center<01:12:18.890> for<01:12:19.540> experimental<01:12:20.540> parapsychology<01:12:21.470> in<01:12:21.620> the<01:12:21.710> US<01:12:22.010> was<01:12:22.280> Durham,<01:12:22.670> North<01:12:22.880> Carolina,<01:12:23.330> where<01:12:24.260> J.B.<01:12:24.770> Rhine<01:12:25.010> had<01:12:25.310> set<01:12:25.640> up<01:12:25.790> a<01:12:25.970> unit<01:12:26.360> in

01:12:26.570 --> 01:12:35.120
the<01:12:26.750> psych<01:12:27.080> department<01:12:27.110> at<01:12:27.710> Duke,<01:12:28.090> and<01:12:29.090> so<01:12:29.750> I<01:12:29.780> began<01:12:30.350> corresponding<01:12:30.650> with<01:12:31.220> Rhine<01:12:31.489> and<01:12:31.910> decided<01:12:32.870> after<01:12:33.860> a<01:12:34.100> while<01:12:34.280> that<01:12:34.550> I'd<01:12:34.580> throw

01:12:35.120 --> 01:12:42.739
caution<01:12:35.390> to<01:12:35.750> the<01:12:35.780> wind.<01:12:36.080> I<01:12:36.260> had<01:12:36.440> friends<01:12:36.770> who<01:12:36.800> were<01:12:36.950> telling<01:12:37.160> me,<01:12:37.310> you're<01:12:37.550> ruining<01:12:38.000> your<01:12:38.120> life<01:12:38.300> here,<01:12:38.630> but<01:12:38.890> nonetheless,<01:12:39.890> I<01:12:40.400> went<01:12:40.640> down<01:12:40.820> and<01:12:41.030> I<01:12:41.120> began<01:12:41.810> working<01:12:42.140> for<01:12:42.350> Rhine

01:12:42.739 --> 01:12:51.950
at<01:12:42.920> the<01:12:42.950> usual<01:12:43.400> the<01:12:43.850> usual<01:12:44.270> terms,<01:12:44.570> $400<01:12:45.410> a<01:12:45.440> month,<01:12:45.590> six-month<01:12:46.130> trial<01:12:46.850> period,<01:12:47.680> a<01:12:48.680> steady<01:12:49.580> stream<01:12:49.880> of<01:12:50.140> idealistic<01:12:51.140> volunteers,

01:12:51.950 --> 01:13:00.290
most<01:12:52.489> of<01:12:52.640> whom<01:12:52.790> didn't<01:12:53.120> survive<01:12:53.420> very<01:12:53.480> long.<01:12:54.190> Anyway,<01:12:55.190> I<01:12:55.489> also<01:12:56.090> had<01:12:56.420> the<01:12:56.630> great<01:12:56.900> good<01:12:56.930> fortune<01:12:57.790> after<01:12:58.790> I'd<01:12:59.120> been<01:12:59.300> there<01:12:59.510> for<01:12:59.840> about<01:12:59.930> a<01:13:00.050> month,

01:13:00.290 --> 01:13:09.410
a<01:13:00.620> guy<01:13:01.280> showed<01:13:01.610> up<01:13:01.640> who<01:13:02.120> turned<01:13:02.480> out<01:13:02.630> to<01:13:02.690> be<01:13:02.930> probably<01:13:03.380> one<01:13:03.560> of<01:13:03.620> the<01:13:03.739> best<01:13:03.950> subjects<01:13:04.730> ever<01:13:04.910> to<01:13:05.060> walk<01:13:05.239> into<01:13:05.480> an<01:13:05.750> experimental<01:13:06.400> parapsychology<01:13:07.400> laboratory.<01:13:08.410> This

01:13:09.410 --> 01:13:18.050
guy<01:13:09.620> could<01:13:09.800> do<01:13:09.920> essentially<01:13:10.340> anything<01:13:10.730> we<01:13:11.239> asked<01:13:11.540> him<01:13:11.660> to<01:13:11.720> do.<01:13:11.960> They<01:13:12.350> worked<01:13:12.560> with<01:13:12.770> him<01:13:12.890> for<01:13:12.920> over<01:13:13.370> a<01:13:13.610> year.<01:13:14.030> Just<01:13:14.590> to<01:13:15.590> give<01:13:15.710> a<01:13:15.739> couple<01:13:15.980> of<01:13:16.100> examples,<01:13:16.220> we<01:13:17.120> had<01:13:17.270> a<01:13:17.300> special

01:13:18.050 --> 01:13:26.690
electronic<01:13:18.458> psi-testing<01:13:18.866> machine.<01:13:19.274> It<01:13:19.682> involved<01:13:20.090> he<01:13:20.498> had<01:13:20.906> four<01:13:21.314> targets,<01:13:21.722> four<01:13:22.130> lights.<01:13:22.538> The<01:13:22.946> machine<01:13:23.354> would<01:13:23.762> pick<01:13:24.170> one,<01:13:24.578> you're<01:13:24.986> supposed<01:13:25.394> to<01:13:25.802> guess<01:13:26.210> which

01:13:26.690 --> 01:13:35.489
it<01:13:26.840> would<01:13:26.930> be.<01:13:27.340> The<01:13:28.340> machine,<01:13:28.700> in<01:13:29.099> absence<01:13:29.519> of<01:13:29.639> the<01:13:29.729> subject,<01:13:31.429> instantiated<01:13:32.429> the<01:13:32.699> laws<01:13:32.879> of<01:13:33.090> probability<01:13:33.119> to<01:13:33.780> perfection,<01:13:34.349> same<01:13:35.280> with

01:13:35.489 --> 01:13:43.619
most<01:13:35.699> persons.<01:13:36.359> But<01:13:37.109> the<01:13:37.229> guy<01:13:37.379> who<01:13:37.439> built<01:13:37.769> this<01:13:37.919> thing<01:13:37.979> had<01:13:38.369> spent<01:13:38.609> a<01:13:38.699> couple<01:13:38.909> of<01:13:39.030> years<01:13:39.209> looking<01:13:39.809> for<01:13:40.079> people<01:13:40.349> who<01:13:40.499> could<01:13:40.859> do<01:13:41.579> systematically<01:13:42.389> better,<01:13:42.629> had<01:13:43.260> found<01:13:43.530> a

01:13:43.619 --> 01:13:52.050
couple<01:13:43.829> of<01:13:43.919> people<01:13:44.280> who<01:13:44.429> could<01:13:44.609> do<01:13:44.760> a<01:13:44.999> couple<01:13:45.239> of<01:13:45.329> percent<01:13:45.659> better<01:13:46.289> on<01:13:46.979> demand.<01:13:47.899> Okay,<01:13:48.899> well,<01:13:49.079> this<01:13:49.229> new<01:13:50.129> guy<01:13:50.340> who<01:13:50.399> came<01:13:51.030> down,<01:13:51.329> came<01:13:51.780> into

01:13:52.050 --> 01:14:00.269
the<01:13:52.669> main<01:13:53.669> meeting<01:13:54.149> room<01:13:54.269> of<01:13:54.599> the<01:13:54.659> Rhine<01:13:54.869> lab,<01:13:55.159> sat<01:13:56.159> down<01:13:56.369> with<01:13:56.609> this<01:13:56.729> machine,<01:13:57.090> who<01:13:57.419> was<01:13:57.539> telling<01:13:57.719> us<01:13:57.959> his<01:13:58.169> life<01:13:58.379> story,<01:13:58.709> would<01:13:59.010> occasionally<01:13:59.309> reach<01:13:59.699> over<01:13:59.969> and<01:14:00.090> push

01:14:00.269 --> 01:14:09.090
a<01:14:00.300> button,<01:14:00.539> and<01:14:00.889> in<01:14:01.889> the<01:14:01.949> course<01:14:02.219> of<01:14:02.399> an<01:14:02.489> hour,<01:14:02.609> he<01:14:02.999> had<01:14:03.079> over<01:14:04.079> 35%<01:14:04.590> hits<01:14:05.280> in<01:14:05.579> over<01:14:05.820> 500<01:14:06.419> trials,<01:14:06.780> which<01:14:07.679> would<01:14:07.889> happen<01:14:08.039> something<01:14:08.999> of

01:14:09.090 --> 01:14:17.459
that<01:14:09.149> sort<01:14:09.479> or<01:14:10.019> better<01:14:10.590> by<01:14:11.129> chance<01:14:11.489> something<01:14:11.999> like<01:14:12.149> 1<01:14:12.389> in<01:14:12.539> 10,000,000<01:14:13.050> times.<01:14:13.609> So<01:14:14.609> we<01:14:14.789> might<01:14:14.969> have<01:14:15.090> sat<01:14:15.269> there<01:14:15.510> for<01:14:15.539> something<01:14:15.959> like<01:14:16.139> 10<01:14:16.349> million<01:14:16.559> hours<01:14:17.010> waiting<01:14:17.309> for

01:14:17.459 --> 01:14:26.669
that<01:14:17.699> to<01:14:17.909> happen<01:14:18.059> by<01:14:18.359> chance.<01:14:18.389> And<01:14:18.959> the<01:14:19.309> inventor<01:14:20.309> of<01:14:20.519> the<01:14:20.669> device's<01:14:21.209> eyes<01:14:21.359> were<01:14:21.570> getting<01:14:21.840> very<01:14:21.959> big<01:14:22.260> as<01:14:22.439> this<01:14:22.939> process<01:14:23.939> wore<01:14:24.419> on.<01:14:24.709> Anyway,<01:14:25.709> the

01:14:26.669 --> 01:14:34.949
same<01:14:26.879> person,<01:14:27.359> I've<01:14:27.479> seen<01:14:28.019> him<01:14:28.229> do<01:14:28.469> as<01:14:28.709> well<01:14:29.309> as<01:14:29.579> 50%<01:14:30.570> on<01:14:30.689> that<01:14:30.840> machine<01:14:31.199> for<01:14:31.469> hundreds<01:14:32.189> of<01:14:32.280> trials<01:14:32.519> at<01:14:32.789> a<01:14:32.879> time.<01:14:33.119> He<01:14:33.989> could<01:14:34.139> also<01:14:34.409> guess<01:14:34.709> playing

01:14:34.949 --> 01:14:43.979
cards<01:14:35.579> at<01:14:35.760> something<01:14:36.090> like<01:14:36.209> three<01:14:36.539> times<01:14:36.809> the<01:14:37.139> expected<01:14:37.559> rate<01:14:38.389> with<01:14:39.389> large<01:14:39.689> numbers<01:14:40.139> of<01:14:40.169> excess<01:14:40.739> number<01:14:41.399> hits<01:14:41.760> as<01:14:41.999> well.<01:14:42.979> And

01:14:43.979 --> 01:14:52.760
there<01:14:44.189> were<01:14:44.249> things,<01:14:44.489> well,<01:14:45.119> let<01:14:45.989> me<01:14:46.019> just<01:14:46.289> stop<01:14:46.859> there<01:14:47.099> and<01:14:47.129> give<01:14:47.909> you<01:14:48.030> one<01:14:48.209> of<01:14:48.329> the<01:14:48.419> what<01:14:48.840> I<01:14:48.869> hope<01:14:49.109> will<01:14:49.260> be<01:14:49.289> a<01:14:49.409> primary<01:14:50.099> take-home<01:14:50.879> point<01:14:51.570> of<01:14:51.840> this<01:14:51.989> talk.

01:14:52.760 --> 01:15:01.769
These<01:14:53.760> phenomena,<01:14:54.359> the<01:14:54.510> psi<01:14:54.749> phenomena,<01:14:55.349> in<01:14:55.499> my<01:14:55.859> opinion,<01:14:56.399> and<01:14:56.820> I'm<01:14:57.269> talking<01:14:57.689> now<01:14:57.840> not<01:14:58.109> just<01:14:58.349> in<01:14:58.469> terms<01:14:58.649> of<01:14:58.829> my<01:14:58.919> personal<01:14:59.399> experience<01:14:59.879> with<01:14:59.939> this<01:15:00.179> guy,<01:15:00.499> but<01:15:01.499> the

01:15:01.769 --> 01:15:11.550
whole<01:15:02.269> accumulated<01:15:03.269> literature<01:15:03.780> of<01:15:03.929> case<01:15:04.169> studies<01:15:04.619> and<01:15:04.889> experimental<01:15:05.699> studies,<01:15:06.090> of<01:15:06.269> which<01:15:06.419> there<01:15:06.659> are<01:15:06.780> now<01:15:06.959> thousands<01:15:07.949> published<01:15:08.369> in<01:15:08.519> peer-reviewed<01:15:09.090> journals,<01:15:10.550> these

01:15:11.550 --> 01:15:19.769
phenomena<01:15:12.149> exist<01:15:12.329> as<01:15:12.989> facts<01:15:13.320> of<01:15:13.559> nature,<01:15:13.590> and<01:15:14.189> science<01:15:14.489> is<01:15:14.820> going<01:15:14.999> to<01:15:15.059> have<01:15:15.239> to<01:15:15.389> accommodate<01:15:15.929> to<01:15:16.590> their<01:15:16.769> existence.<01:15:17.309> It's<01:15:17.820> going<01:15:17.999> to<01:15:18.059> have<01:15:18.149> to<01:15:18.269> expand<01:15:18.780> in<01:15:19.050> some<01:15:19.559> way

01:15:19.769 --> 01:15:28.669
to<01:15:20.399> accommodate<01:15:20.699> them.<01:15:21.530> Now,<01:15:22.530> at<01:15:22.769> that<01:15:22.919> time,<01:15:22.979> I,<01:15:23.429> like<01:15:23.879> most<01:15:24.649> parapsychologists,<01:15:25.649> I<01:15:25.739> think<01:15:26.010> hoped<01:15:26.249> that<01:15:26.459> the<01:15:26.669> changes<01:15:27.119> would<01:15:27.269> be<01:15:27.329> kind<01:15:27.659> of<01:15:27.780> small.

01:15:28.669 --> 01:15:36.989
What<01:15:29.669> has<01:15:29.849> time<01:15:30.269> has<01:15:30.510> gone<01:15:30.689> on,<01:15:30.749> I'd<01:15:31.289> become<01:15:31.439> more<01:15:31.829> and<01:15:31.949> more<01:15:32.010> convinced<01:15:32.669> that<01:15:32.789> the<01:15:32.939> changes<01:15:33.359> are<01:15:33.389> going<01:15:33.599> to<01:15:33.689> have<01:15:33.840> to<01:15:33.959> be<01:15:34.109> much<01:15:34.649> more<01:15:34.859> radical<01:15:35.459> than<01:15:35.489> I<01:15:35.820> had<01:15:36.030> imagined<01:15:36.809> at

01:15:36.989 --> 01:15:45.550
the<01:15:37.139> beginning.<01:15:37.660> And<01:15:38.110> I'll<01:15:38.230> get<01:15:38.440> back<01:15:38.740> to<01:15:38.770> that<01:15:38.920> in<01:15:39.280> just<01:15:39.310> a<01:15:39.580> moment.<01:15:39.910> But<01:15:40.750> to<01:15:41.020> continue<01:15:41.710> on<01:15:41.890> with<01:15:41.920> the<01:15:42.220> experimental<01:15:42.700> part,<01:15:43.170> one<01:15:44.170> of<01:15:44.200> the<01:15:44.350> big<01:15:44.500> things<01:15:44.740> that<01:15:44.830> happened<01:15:45.130> during

01:15:45.550 --> 01:15:53.950
that<01:15:45.670> period,<01:15:45.820> I<01:15:46.330> work<01:15:46.510> I<01:15:46.660> worked<01:15:46.900> at<01:15:47.080> the<01:15:47.170> Rhine<01:15:47.350> lab<01:15:47.560> for<01:15:47.830> about<01:15:48.070> a<01:15:48.100> year<01:15:48.730> and<01:15:48.850> a<01:15:48.910> half,<01:15:49.260> but<01:15:50.260> then<01:15:50.470> migrated<01:15:51.010> over<01:15:51.250> to<01:15:51.400> the<01:15:52.300> Department<01:15:52.750> of<01:15:52.810> Electrical<01:15:52.930> Engineering<01:15:53.770> at

01:15:53.950 --> 01:16:03.760
Duke,<01:15:54.010> the<01:15:54.490> reason<01:15:54.820> being<01:15:55.030> that<01:15:55.360> I<01:15:56.140> had<01:15:56.410> become<01:15:56.770> convinced,<01:15:57.370> particularly<01:15:57.910> because<01:15:58.060> of<01:15:58.240> experiences<01:15:59.050> with<01:15:59.260> this<01:15:59.470> guy,<01:15:59.740> that<01:16:00.580> it<01:16:00.670> would<01:16:00.790> be<01:16:00.910> productive<01:16:01.150> to<01:16:01.590> study<01:16:02.760> psi

01:16:03.760 --> 01:16:12.730
phenomena<01:16:04.420> in<01:16:04.660> a<01:16:05.140> from<01:16:05.590> a<01:16:05.680> psychobiological<01:16:06.190> kind<01:16:07.000> of<01:16:07.090> point<01:16:07.300> of<01:16:07.360> view.<01:16:07.570> And<01:16:07.780> in<01:16:07.870> particular,<01:16:08.350> what<01:16:08.500> we<01:16:08.650> wanted<01:16:08.980> to<01:16:09.130> do<01:16:09.310> was<01:16:10.030> to<01:16:10.210> measure<01:16:10.390> brain<01:16:10.690> waves<01:16:11.340> while<01:16:12.340> people

01:16:12.730 --> 01:16:21.120
like<01:16:12.910> him<01:16:13.390> were<01:16:13.660> performing<01:16:14.320> in<01:16:14.440> these<01:16:14.590> tasks<01:16:15.100> in<01:16:15.610> hopes<01:16:15.940> of<01:16:16.180> learning<01:16:16.420> something<01:16:16.900> about<01:16:17.410> what<01:16:18.040> state<01:16:18.310> the<01:16:18.520> brain<01:16:18.730> was<01:16:19.000> in<01:16:19.030> when<01:16:19.390> he<01:16:19.420> was<01:16:19.540> about<01:16:19.870> to<01:16:20.020> make<01:16:20.140> a<01:16:20.200> good<01:16:20.530> guess.

01:16:21.120 --> 01:16:30.160
Because<01:16:22.120> if<01:16:22.330> we<01:16:22.480> had<01:16:22.690> that<01:16:22.900> kind<01:16:23.050> of<01:16:23.170> information,<01:16:23.470> we<01:16:23.860> could<01:16:24.040> do<01:16:24.160> all<01:16:24.310> sorts<01:16:24.340> of<01:16:24.820> useful<01:16:25.540> things<01:16:25.570> with<01:16:26.110> it.<01:16:26.460> And<01:16:27.460> so<01:16:27.700> we<01:16:27.970> started<01:16:28.390> this<01:16:28.510> program<01:16:28.750> and<01:16:29.350> went

01:16:30.160 --> 01:16:38.530
at<01:16:30.310> it<01:16:30.340> diligently<01:16:31.270> for<01:16:31.570> almost<01:16:32.350> 10<01:16:32.620> years,<01:16:33.760> poorly<01:16:34.330> funded<01:16:34.540> the<01:16:34.810> whole<01:16:34.960> time,<01:16:35.230> made<01:16:36.100> enough<01:16:36.400> progress<01:16:36.580> to<01:16:37.060> feel<01:16:37.270> we<01:16:37.450> were<01:16:37.540> on<01:16:37.690> a<01:16:37.720> good<01:16:37.960> track,<01:16:38.230> but

01:16:38.530 --> 01:16:46.690
eventually<01:16:38.800> the<01:16:39.190> funds<01:16:39.430> ran<01:16:39.670> out<01:16:39.880> and<01:16:40.090> I<01:16:40.240> had<01:16:40.450> to<01:16:40.480> abandon<01:16:41.230> ship,<01:16:41.950> basically<01:16:42.840> started<01:16:43.840> working<01:16:44.200> in<01:16:44.350> conventional<01:16:44.760> neuroscience<01:16:45.760> at<01:16:46.000> UNC<01:16:46.660> Chapel

01:16:46.690 --> 01:16:52.280
Hill,<01:16:47.580> all<01:16:48.580> the<01:16:48.910> enemies.

01:16:52.280 --> 01:17:01.170
But<01:16:53.280> I'm<01:16:53.760> happy<01:16:54.180> to<01:16:54.210> report<01:16:54.380> that<01:16:55.380> since<01:16:56.010> coming<01:16:56.460> here,<01:16:56.850> together<01:16:57.240> with<01:16:57.570> some<01:16:57.750> colleagues,<01:16:58.230> we've<01:16:58.620> managed<01:16:59.040> to<01:16:59.660> create<01:17:00.660> a

01:17:01.170 --> 01:17:09.390
really<01:17:01.518> good<01:17:01.867> neuroimaging<01:17:02.215> lab<01:17:02.563> where<01:17:02.911> we<01:17:03.260> can<01:17:03.608> do<01:17:03.956> the<01:17:04.304> kind<01:17:04.653> of<01:17:05.001> studies<01:17:05.349> we<01:17:05.697> could<01:17:06.046> only<01:17:06.394> dream<01:17:06.742> about<01:17:07.090> years<01:17:07.439> ago.<01:17:07.787> And<01:17:08.135> one<01:17:08.483> of<01:17:08.832> the<01:17:09.180> things

01:17:09.390 --> 01:17:17.520
I<01:17:09.570> hope<01:17:09.840> to<01:17:09.990> do<01:17:10.140> in<01:17:10.380> talking<01:17:10.980> to<01:17:11.130> you<01:17:11.280> is<01:17:11.460> to<01:17:12.180> encourage<01:17:12.750> some<01:17:13.230> bright<01:17:13.530> undergraduates<01:17:14.100> or<01:17:14.610> early<01:17:14.970> graduate<01:17:15.450> students<01:17:15.900> who<01:17:16.100> working<01:17:17.100> in<01:17:17.190> areas<01:17:17.490> like

01:17:17.520 --> 01:17:26.340
psychology<01:17:17.954> or<01:17:18.388> neuroscience<01:17:18.823> or<01:17:19.257> biomedical<01:17:19.691> engineering,<01:17:20.125> maybe<01:17:20.559> to<01:17:20.994> come<01:17:21.428> visit,<01:17:21.862> because<01:17:22.296> we<01:17:22.731> can<01:17:23.165> provide<01:17:23.599> you<01:17:24.033> with<01:17:24.467> lots<01:17:24.902> of<01:17:25.336> interesting<01:17:25.770> opportunities.

01:17:26.340 --> 01:17:34.530
And<01:17:26.670> we're<01:17:27.000> also<01:17:27.330> interested,<01:17:27.660> of<01:17:27.990> course,<01:17:28.320> in<01:17:28.650> hearing<01:17:28.980> about<01:17:29.310> people<01:17:29.640> who<01:17:29.970> either<01:17:30.300> have<01:17:30.630> skills<01:17:30.960> themselves<01:17:31.290> or<01:17:31.620> know<01:17:31.950> people<01:17:32.280> who<01:17:32.610> do,<01:17:32.940> because<01:17:33.270> that's<01:17:33.600> really<01:17:33.930> the<01:17:34.260> main

01:17:34.530 --> 01:17:43.320
obstacle<01:17:35.002> to<01:17:35.473> carrying<01:17:35.945> this<01:17:36.417> program<01:17:36.888> forward<01:17:37.360> is<01:17:37.832> finding<01:17:38.303> people<01:17:38.775> with<01:17:39.247> the<01:17:39.718> appropriate<01:17:40.190> kinds<01:17:40.662> of<01:17:41.133> skills.<01:17:41.605> Anyway,<01:17:42.077> that's<01:17:42.548> maybe<01:17:43.020> enough

01:17:43.320 --> 01:17:52.620
on<01:17:43.500> that<01:17:43.650> front.<01:17:43.890> Now<01:17:44.180> shift<01:17:45.180> gears,<01:17:45.720> and<01:17:46.520> they're<01:17:47.520> not<01:17:47.730> here<01:17:47.940> now,<01:17:47.970> but<01:17:48.150> the<01:17:48.390> two<01:17:48.570> books<01:17:48.840> at<01:17:49.080> the<01:17:49.200> far<01:17:49.410> end<01:17:49.680> of<01:17:49.860> the<01:17:50.010> book<01:17:50.490> list<01:17:50.730> there,<01:17:52.140> those

01:17:52.620 --> 01:18:01.440
were<01:17:52.920> the<01:17:53.160> major<01:17:53.820> products<01:17:54.600> of<01:17:54.780> a<01:17:54.990> project<01:17:55.680> that<01:17:55.800> went<01:17:56.010> on<01:17:56.160> for<01:17:56.520> about<01:17:56.610> 15<01:17:57.210> years<01:17:57.870> through<01:17:58.440> Esalen.<01:17:58.890> John<01:17:59.100> talked<01:17:59.370> about<01:17:59.670> it<01:17:59.790> a<01:17:59.820> little<01:17:59.910> bit<01:18:00.060> last<01:18:00.360> night.<01:18:00.630> That's

01:18:01.440 --> 01:18:09.840
where<01:18:01.680> we<01:18:01.860> met<01:18:02.010> John,<01:18:02.280> actually,<01:18:02.670> in<01:18:03.030> the<01:18:03.120> early<01:18:03.390> early<01:18:03.650> 2000s.<01:18:05.540> And<01:18:06.540> I<01:18:07.140> have<01:18:07.320> to<01:18:07.470> give<01:18:07.710> you<01:18:07.800> a<01:18:07.830> little<01:18:08.100> bit<01:18:08.310> of<01:18:08.460> background<01:18:09.000> to<01:18:09.570> this.

01:18:09.840 --> 01:18:18.030
And<01:18:10.560> in<01:18:10.740> talking<01:18:10.980> about<01:18:11.160> all<01:18:11.430> this<01:18:11.550> stuff,<01:18:11.820> what<01:18:12.060> I<01:18:12.090> hope<01:18:12.420> to<01:18:12.450> do<01:18:12.780> is<01:18:13.410> to<01:18:14.190> situate<01:18:14.880> the<01:18:15.180> work<01:18:15.360> that<01:18:15.630> we<01:18:15.750> do<01:18:15.990> at<01:18:16.260> DOPS<01:18:17.010> right<01:18:17.850> at

01:18:18.030 --> 01:18:26.730
the<01:18:18.150> center<01:18:18.510> of<01:18:18.690> a<01:18:19.140> very<01:18:19.380> big<01:18:19.770> something<01:18:20.160> that<01:18:20.550> is<01:18:20.670> just<01:18:20.970> now<01:18:21.120> taking<01:18:21.180> shape.<01:18:22.010> It's<01:18:23.010> what<01:18:23.430> I<01:18:23.460> believe<01:18:23.970> will<01:18:24.240> prove<01:18:24.600> to<01:18:24.840> be<01:18:24.870> a<01:18:25.200> major<01:18:25.650> inflection<01:18:26.430> point

01:18:26.730 --> 01:18:35.580
in<01:18:26.910> Western<01:18:27.570> intellectual<01:18:28.560> history.<01:18:28.890> That's<01:18:29.700> a<01:18:29.850> big<01:18:30.030> mouthful.<01:18:30.450> Let<01:18:30.660> me<01:18:30.750> try<01:18:30.930> to<01:18:30.960> explain<01:18:31.610> what<01:18:32.610> I'm<01:18:32.700> talking<01:18:33.060> about.<01:18:34.040> The<01:18:35.040> background

01:18:35.580 --> 01:18:44.580
to<01:18:35.820> this<01:18:35.940> whole<01:18:36.180> project<01:18:36.720> is<01:18:37.260> that<01:18:38.240> a<01:18:39.240> great<01:18:40.110> majority<01:18:40.290> of<01:18:41.090> mainstream<01:18:42.090> American<01:18:42.690> scientists<01:18:43.380> today,<01:18:43.740> Western

01:18:44.580 --> 01:18:53.220
scientists<01:18:45.540> really<01:18:45.780> in<01:18:45.990> general,<01:18:46.170> particularly<01:18:47.130> in<01:18:47.220> areas<01:18:47.370> like<01:18:47.730> the<01:18:47.850> behavioral<01:18:48.300> sciences,<01:18:48.780> psychology,<01:18:49.910> neuroscience,<01:18:50.910> and<01:18:51.420> also<01:18:52.110> areas<01:18:52.440> like<01:18:52.680> philosophy

01:18:53.220 --> 01:19:03.159
of<01:18:53.550> mind,<01:18:54.290> hold<01:18:55.290> either<01:18:55.740> explicitly<01:18:56.670> or<01:18:56.970> implicitly<01:18:57.660> a<01:18:57.960> view<01:18:58.740> that's<01:18:59.070> a<01:18:59.220> kind<01:18:59.430> of<01:18:59.460> a<01:18:59.580> modern,<01:19:01.809> sanitized

01:19:03.159 --> 01:19:11.689
philosophical<01:19:04.159> version<01:19:04.579> of<01:19:04.699> what<01:19:04.820> used<01:19:05.059> to<01:19:05.150> be<01:19:05.239> called<01:19:05.570> materialism<01:19:06.349> in<01:19:06.650> previous<01:19:07.249> centuries.<01:19:07.909> It's<01:19:08.599> called<01:19:08.809> physicalism<01:19:09.349> now,<01:19:09.709> and<01:19:10.300> it's<01:19:11.300> I

01:19:11.689 --> 01:19:20.559
mean,<01:19:11.989> it<01:19:12.079> comes<01:19:12.199> in<01:19:12.380> a<01:19:12.439> lot<01:19:12.619> of<01:19:12.650> subtly<01:19:13.280> different<01:19:13.670> variants,<01:19:14.389> but<01:19:14.599> the<01:19:14.809> the<01:19:15.079> basic<01:19:15.499> common<01:19:15.949> idea<01:19:16.489> is<01:19:17.090> pretty<01:19:17.559> straightforward<01:19:18.559> and<01:19:18.739> easy<01:19:19.309> to<01:19:19.699> state.

01:19:20.559 --> 01:19:29.389
The<01:19:21.559> basic<01:19:21.949> idea<01:19:22.340> is<01:19:22.459> that<01:19:22.489> all<01:19:23.179> facts<01:19:23.869> are<01:19:24.079> determined<01:19:24.769> in<01:19:24.829> the<01:19:24.979> end<01:19:25.189> by<01:19:25.519> physical<01:19:26.179> facts<01:19:26.539> alone.<01:19:27.699> Reality<01:19:28.699> consists

01:19:29.389 --> 01:19:37.939
at<01:19:29.539> bottom<01:19:29.959> of<01:19:30.170> some<01:19:30.530> kind<01:19:30.829> of<01:19:30.949> ultimate<01:19:31.519> stuff,<01:19:32.170> little<01:19:33.170> bits<01:19:33.409> of<01:19:33.679> that<01:19:33.829> stuff<01:19:34.689> flying<01:19:35.689> around<01:19:36.050> and<01:19:36.349> fields<01:19:36.800> of<01:19:36.920> force<01:19:37.159> in<01:19:37.550> accordance

01:19:37.939 --> 01:19:46.459
with<01:19:38.079> mathematical<01:19:39.079> laws.<01:19:39.309> Everything<01:19:40.309> else<01:19:40.579> has<01:19:40.820> to<01:19:40.849> come<01:19:41.119> from<01:19:41.269> that.<01:19:42.070> We<01:19:43.070> human<01:19:43.459> beings<01:19:43.820> are<01:19:44.090> nothing<01:19:44.689> more<01:19:44.900> than<01:19:44.979> exceedingly<01:19:45.979> complicated

01:19:46.459 --> 01:19:55.369
biological<01:19:46.939> machines.<01:19:48.429> Everything<01:19:49.429> in<01:19:49.789> mind<01:19:50.030> and<01:19:50.269> consciousness<01:19:50.959> is<01:19:51.139> generated<01:19:51.979> by<01:19:52.599> physiological<01:19:53.599> events<01:19:53.989> and<01:19:54.139> processes<01:19:54.320> in<01:19:54.979> our

01:19:55.369 --> 01:20:03.679
brains.<01:19:56.260> It's<01:19:57.260> an<01:19:57.530> absolutely<01:19:58.150> inescapable<01:19:59.150> corollary<01:20:00.110> of<01:20:00.409> that<01:20:00.679> picture,<01:20:01.099> if<01:20:01.489> it<01:20:01.849> were<01:20:01.969> true,<01:20:02.300> that<01:20:03.139> there<01:20:03.320> cannot<01:20:03.619> be

01:20:03.679 --> 01:20:12.619
any<01:20:04.039> such<01:20:04.309> thing<01:20:04.550> as<01:20:04.789> post-mortem<01:20:05.689> survival,<01:20:06.199> because<01:20:07.039> when<01:20:07.219> you<01:20:07.340> die,<01:20:07.579> the<01:20:07.639> machinery<01:20:08.389> that<01:20:08.479> generates<01:20:09.110> you<01:20:09.849> disappears.<01:20:10.849> On<01:20:11.320> a<01:20:12.320> more

01:20:12.619 --> 01:20:21.469
cosmic<01:20:13.280> scale,<01:20:14.050> people<01:20:15.050> who<01:20:15.139> hold<01:20:15.320> these<01:20:15.590> views<01:20:15.650> see<01:20:16.189> no<01:20:16.610> sign<01:20:16.909> of<01:20:17.239> any<01:20:17.719> kind<01:20:18.320> of<01:20:18.469> final<01:20:18.860> causes<01:20:19.309> or<01:20:19.849> teleology<01:20:20.719> in

01:20:21.469 --> 01:20:30.110
nature,<01:20:22.090> nothing<01:20:23.769> transcendental,<01:20:24.769> no<01:20:25.400> spiritual<01:20:25.939> realm.<01:20:26.499> The<01:20:27.499> whole<01:20:27.760> scheme<01:20:28.760> of<01:20:28.789> things<01:20:28.969> is<01:20:29.449> without<01:20:29.840> meaning

01:20:30.110 --> 01:20:38.449
or<01:20:30.349> purpose.<01:20:30.409> And<01:20:31.630> that's<01:20:32.630> literally<01:20:33.110> what<01:20:33.469> probably<01:20:34.400> 95%<01:20:34.939> of<01:20:35.510> mainstream<01:20:36.260> scientists<01:20:36.860> currently<01:20:37.369> believe,<01:20:37.969> at<01:20:38.209> least

01:20:38.449 --> 01:20:47.110
while<01:20:38.959> doing<01:20:39.289> their<01:20:39.469> day<01:20:39.650> jobs.<01:20:41.650> It's<01:20:42.220> a<01:20:42.340> bit<01:20:42.490> surprising<01:20:42.640> that<01:20:43.240> a<01:20:44.200> sizable<01:20:44.890> fraction,<01:20:46.020> estimated<01:20:47.020> on

01:20:47.110 --> 01:20:56.190
the<01:20:47.377> order<01:20:47.643> of<01:20:47.910> 30<01:20:48.177> to<01:20:48.443> 40<01:20:48.710> percent,<01:20:48.977> also<01:20:49.243> have<01:20:49.510> some<01:20:49.777> kind<01:20:50.043> of<01:20:50.310> a<01:20:50.577> spiritual<01:20:50.843> practice<01:20:51.110> going.<01:20:51.377> And<01:20:51.643> how<01:20:51.910> they<01:20:52.177> reconcile<01:20:52.443> these<01:20:52.710> two<01:20:52.977> things<01:20:53.243> might<01:20:53.510> be<01:20:53.777> a<01:20:54.043> little<01:20:54.310> difficult.

01:20:56.190 --> 01:20:59.010
Anyway,

01:20:59.010 --> 01:21:07.300
Mike<01:21:00.010> Murphy,<01:21:00.550> head<01:21:00.670> of<01:21:00.910> Esalen<01:21:01.330> Institute,<01:21:01.450> was<01:21:02.200> acutely<01:21:02.680> aware<01:21:02.950> of<01:21:03.400> this,<01:21:03.520> and<01:21:03.790> he<01:21:03.970> also<01:21:04.180> was<01:21:05.110> aware<01:21:05.530> of<01:21:05.560> various<01:21:06.430> groups,<01:21:06.700> including<01:21:07.210> in

01:21:07.300 --> 01:21:16.570
particular<01:21:07.390> us,<01:21:07.930> DOPS,<01:21:08.350> who<01:21:08.790> have<01:21:09.790> been<01:21:09.940> doing<01:21:10.270> research<01:21:10.630> on<01:21:10.900> post-mortem<01:21:11.620> survival<01:21:12.160> and<01:21:12.340> developing<01:21:13.060> what<01:21:13.240> appears<01:21:13.600> to<01:21:13.750> be<01:21:13.870> evidence<01:21:14.080> suggestive<01:21:14.980> of<01:21:15.280> its<01:21:15.670> existence

01:21:16.570 --> 01:21:25.300
as<01:21:16.840> a<01:21:16.870> fact<01:21:17.650> of<01:21:17.830> nature.<01:21:17.860> So<01:21:18.820> he<01:21:19.000> convened<01:21:19.420> this<01:21:19.690> group,<01:21:19.810> and<01:21:20.380> we<01:21:21.070> began<01:21:21.820> reviewing<01:21:22.240> all<01:21:22.570> this<01:21:22.720> evidence,<01:21:22.960> and<01:21:23.710> we<01:21:24.250> gradually<01:21:24.820> the

01:21:25.300 --> 01:21:33.670
project<01:21:25.750> kind<01:21:25.870> of<01:21:25.990> morphed,<01:21:26.320> whether<01:21:26.590> we<01:21:26.890> we<01:21:27.250> became<01:21:27.580> convinced<01:21:28.150> early<01:21:28.450> on,<01:21:28.600> we<01:21:28.870> were<01:21:28.960> all<01:21:29.110> convinced<01:21:29.650> that<01:21:29.710> we<01:21:30.040> are<01:21:30.370> not<01:21:30.520> physicalists,<01:21:31.300> and<01:21:31.420> hatched<01:21:32.410> this<01:21:32.770> plot<01:21:33.370> to

01:21:33.670 --> 01:21:42.310
destroy<01:21:34.600> it<01:21:35.080> and<01:21:35.290> find<01:21:35.650> something<01:21:36.070> better<01:21:36.220> to<01:21:36.370> replace<01:21:36.700> it<01:21:37.120> with.<01:21:37.650> So<01:21:38.650> to<01:21:38.740> summarize<01:21:40.590> to<01:21:41.590> summarize<01:21:42.070> the

01:21:42.310 --> 01:21:51.640
whole<01:21:42.430> process<01:21:42.730> all<01:21:43.240> too<01:21:43.420> quickly,<01:21:44.040> we<01:21:45.040> developed<01:21:45.460> these<01:21:45.580> two<01:21:45.790> books.<01:21:46.030> The<01:21:46.240> first,<01:21:46.270> and<01:21:47.200> they're<01:21:47.350> not<01:21:47.470> there,<01:21:47.710> they're<01:21:47.740> not<01:21:48.100> showing<01:21:48.520> up<01:21:48.760> at<01:21:48.910> the<01:21:49.110> exact<01:21:50.110> moment,<01:21:50.920> anyway,

01:21:51.640 --> 01:22:00.130
Irreducible<01:21:52.510> Mind<01:21:52.780> was<01:21:53.080> intended<01:21:53.590> to<01:21:53.620> be<01:21:53.800> our<01:21:54.150> version<01:21:55.150> of<01:21:55.270> an<01:21:55.420> assault<01:21:55.780> on<01:21:56.050> physicalism,<01:21:56.830> and<01:21:57.220> in<01:21:57.910> it<01:21:58.060> we<01:21:58.210> basically<01:21:58.390> pulled<01:21:59.260> together<01:21:59.470> from<01:21:59.950> a

01:22:00.130 --> 01:22:08.410
wide<01:22:00.553> variety<01:22:00.976> of<01:22:01.399> sources<01:22:01.823> a<01:22:02.246> whole<01:22:02.669> lot<01:22:03.092> of<01:22:03.515> empirical<01:22:03.938> phenomena,<01:22:04.362> well-established,<01:22:04.785> that<01:22:05.208> we<01:22:05.631> feel<01:22:06.054> are<01:22:06.477> difficult<01:22:06.901> or<01:22:07.324> in<01:22:07.747> some<01:22:08.170> cases

01:22:08.410 --> 01:22:16.780
absolutely<01:22:09.220> impossible<01:22:09.580> to<01:22:10.420> explain<01:22:10.720> in<01:22:11.080> classical<01:22:11.530> physical<01:22:11.980> terms.<01:22:12.220> You<01:22:13.000> know,<01:22:13.120> the<01:22:13.300> psi<01:22:13.540> phenomena<01:22:14.140> and<01:22:14.290> evidence<01:22:14.680> of<01:22:14.830> survival,<01:22:15.340> right<01:22:15.700> at<01:22:15.850> the<01:22:15.970> top<01:22:16.150> of<01:22:16.180> that<01:22:16.390> list.

01:22:16.780 --> 01:22:24.250
But<01:22:17.770> that's<01:22:17.890> not<01:22:18.160> the<01:22:18.310> only,<01:22:18.340> they<01:22:18.850> are<01:22:18.970> not<01:22:19.180> the<01:22:19.300> only<01:22:19.510> things<01:22:19.990> that<01:22:20.140> point<01:22:20.500> in<01:22:20.650> this<01:22:20.800> direction.<01:22:21.340> A<01:22:21.580> lot<01:22:21.880> of<01:22:22.030> mainstream<01:22:22.180> scientists,<01:22:22.990> of<01:22:23.320> course,<01:22:23.530> they<01:22:23.680> hate<01:22:23.860> all<01:22:23.890> this

01:22:24.250 --> 01:22:33.130
stuff<01:22:24.520> and<01:22:24.760> hope<01:22:25.450> that<01:22:25.750> it<01:22:26.050> can<01:22:26.230> be<01:22:26.380> sort<01:22:26.650> of<01:22:26.710> quarantined,<01:22:27.520> to<01:22:27.730> put<01:22:27.910> in<01:22:28.000> a<01:22:28.090> room<01:22:28.240> somewhere<01:22:28.480> by<01:22:29.170> itself,<01:22:29.530> because<01:22:29.950> we're<01:22:30.550> succeeding<01:22:30.940> at<01:22:31.240> everything<01:22:31.480> else<01:22:31.780> and<01:22:32.170> therefore

01:22:33.130 --> 01:22:41.440
we<01:22:33.400> can<01:22:33.550> do<01:22:33.670> that.<01:22:33.880> But<01:22:34.120> it's<01:22:34.240> not<01:22:34.390> true.<01:22:35.190> There<01:22:36.190> are<01:22:36.310> plenty<01:22:36.520> of<01:22:36.640> phenomena,<01:22:37.210> and<01:22:37.240> we<01:22:37.390> catalog<01:22:37.960> a<01:22:38.020> bunch<01:22:38.380> of<01:22:38.530> them<01:22:38.650> in<01:22:38.860> Irreducible<01:22:39.640> Mind,<01:22:39.910> that<01:22:40.720> are<01:22:40.810> equally<01:22:41.230> hard

01:22:41.440 --> 01:22:50.020
to<01:22:41.590> explain,<01:22:41.920> including<01:22:42.490> things<01:22:42.760> like<01:22:43.260> geometrically<01:22:44.260> shaped<01:22:44.290> hypnotic<01:22:45.160> blisters.<01:22:45.670> Emily<01:22:46.270> has<01:22:46.420> a<01:22:46.450> great<01:22:46.750> chapter<01:22:47.170> on<01:22:47.350> extreme<01:22:48.390> physiological<01:22:49.390> phenomena<01:22:49.870> of

01:22:50.020 --> 01:22:58.400
that<01:22:50.200> sort,<01:22:50.580> aspects<01:22:51.580> of<01:22:51.790> human<01:22:52.180> memory<01:22:52.480> that<01:22:52.660> are<01:22:52.690> totally<01:22:53.270> unexplained<01:22:53.660> at<01:22:53.690> present<01:22:54.290> despite<01:22:54.650> a<01:22:54.680> huge<01:22:54.920> literature<01:22:55.250> about<01:22:55.790> it.<01:22:57.010> Wanted<01:22:58.010> to<01:22:58.070> me

01:22:58.400 --> 01:23:06.890
one<01:22:58.730> of<01:22:58.760> the<01:22:58.940> most<01:22:59.530> important<01:23:00.530> parts<01:23:00.920> of<01:23:01.100> the<01:23:01.460> evidence<01:23:01.850> is<01:23:02.030> the<01:23:02.210> stuff<01:23:02.450> that<01:23:02.660> Bruce<01:23:02.870> is<01:23:03.020> working<01:23:03.470> on,<01:23:03.590> near-death<01:23:04.520> experiences,<01:23:05.270> and<01:23:05.540> in<01:23:06.140> particular<01:23:06.650> those

01:23:06.890 --> 01:23:15.950
that<01:23:07.190> occur<01:23:07.490> under<01:23:07.760> these<01:23:08.000> extreme<01:23:08.470> physiological<01:23:09.470> conditions.<01:23:10.340> We<01:23:11.090> also<01:23:11.240> talked<01:23:11.630> about<01:23:11.900> stuff<01:23:12.170> like<01:23:12.350> extreme<01:23:13.280> forms<01:23:13.700> of<01:23:13.910> genius<01:23:14.720> and<01:23:14.950> mystical

01:23:15.950 --> 01:23:24.170
experiences,<01:23:16.610> which<01:23:16.910> have<01:23:16.940> been<01:23:17.330> widely<01:23:18.230> ignored<01:23:18.410> by<01:23:18.920> contemporary<01:23:19.610> science,<01:23:20.030> but<01:23:20.570> which<01:23:20.750> we<01:23:20.930> argue<01:23:21.140> cannot<01:23:21.770> be<01:23:21.950> ignored<01:23:22.370> because<01:23:23.030> they're<01:23:23.570> telling<01:23:24.080> us

01:23:24.170 --> 01:23:32.210
important<01:23:24.860> things<01:23:24.920> about<01:23:25.430> how<01:23:25.850> things<01:23:26.180> are.<01:23:27.070> Anyway,<01:23:28.070> just<01:23:28.700> to<01:23:28.940> summarize<01:23:29.480> that<01:23:29.690> whole<01:23:29.900> exercise,<01:23:30.380> and<01:23:30.620> I<01:23:30.680> have<01:23:30.770> to<01:23:30.860> tell<01:23:31.010> you<01:23:31.070> this<01:23:31.220> book<01:23:31.400> is<01:23:31.550> like<01:23:31.670> eight<01:23:31.910> hundred<01:23:32.030> and

01:23:32.210 --> 01:23:40.760
thirty<01:23:32.450> pages<01:23:32.960> long,<01:23:33.170> so<01:23:33.710> it's<01:23:33.890> not<01:23:34.340> easily<01:23:34.550> summarized.<01:23:36.310> But<01:23:37.600> from<01:23:38.600> a<01:23:38.720> psychological<01:23:39.440> point<01:23:39.650> of<01:23:39.830> view,<01:23:40.010> the<01:23:40.280> really

01:23:40.760 --> 01:23:49.040
crucial<01:23:41.180> thing<01:23:41.390> about<01:23:41.420> it<01:23:41.900> is,<01:23:42.310> for<01:23:43.310> me<01:23:43.430> anyhow,<01:23:43.820> it<01:23:44.260> established<01:23:45.260> as<01:23:45.470> a<01:23:45.500> viable<01:23:46.190> possibility<01:23:46.960> a<01:23:47.960> suggestion<01:23:48.860> that

01:23:49.040 --> 01:23:57.410
William<01:23:49.490> James<01:23:49.730> had<01:23:50.000> made<01:23:50.180> over<01:23:50.570> a<01:23:50.600> century<01:23:51.080> ago,<01:23:51.400> talking<01:23:52.400> about<01:23:52.550> the<01:23:52.990> correlation<01:23:53.990> which<01:23:54.500> everybody<01:23:54.950> admits<01:23:55.280> between<01:23:55.850> mental<01:23:56.270> things<01:23:56.540> and<01:23:56.780> physical<01:23:57.170> things.

01:23:57.410 --> 01:24:05.540
You<01:23:58.130> know,<01:23:58.190> we<01:23:58.340> know<01:23:58.460> you<01:23:58.520> get<01:23:58.790> hit<01:23:58.940> on<01:23:58.970> the<01:23:59.090> head<01:23:59.210> or<01:23:59.510> drink<01:23:59.750> too<01:23:59.870> much<01:24:00.020> and<01:24:00.260> something<01:24:00.950> mental<01:24:01.190> changes.<01:24:01.840> You<01:24:02.840> might<01:24:03.020> think,<01:24:03.350> well,<01:24:03.650> I<01:24:04.520> decide<01:24:05.270> to<01:24:05.420> raise

01:24:05.540 --> 01:24:13.490
my<01:24:05.870> arm<01:24:06.200> and<01:24:06.530> the<01:24:06.860> damn<01:24:07.190> thing<01:24:07.520> goes<01:24:07.850> up<01:24:08.180> in<01:24:08.510> the<01:24:08.840> air.<01:24:09.170> Isn't<01:24:09.500> that<01:24:09.830> mental<01:24:10.160> causation?<01:24:10.490> Well,<01:24:10.820> physicalists<01:24:11.150> say<01:24:11.480> you've<01:24:11.810> just<01:24:12.140> misunderstood,<01:24:12.470> because<01:24:12.800> ideas<01:24:13.130> in<01:24:13.460> your

01:24:13.490 --> 01:24:22.040
mind<01:24:13.640> are<01:24:14.090> really<01:24:14.330> just<01:24:14.510> patterns<01:24:14.900> of<01:24:15.050> activity<01:24:15.350> in<01:24:15.710> your<01:24:15.800> brain.<01:24:16.180> Physical<01:24:17.180> causes<01:24:17.420> physical,<01:24:17.840> no<01:24:18.350> problem.<01:24:18.740> Well,<01:24:19.730> the<01:24:19.910> way<01:24:20.030> to<01:24:20.710> attack<01:24:21.710> that

01:24:22.040 --> 01:24:31.040
point<01:24:22.430> of<01:24:22.580> view<01:24:22.760> is<01:24:22.970> to<01:24:23.240> show<01:24:23.450> things<01:24:23.780> that<01:24:24.650> cannot<01:24:25.040> possibly<01:24:25.250> be<01:24:25.820> accomplished<01:24:26.420> by<01:24:26.570> the<01:24:26.600> brain<01:24:26.960> itself,<01:24:27.320> and<01:24:27.620> that's<01:24:27.680> what<01:24:27.920> Irreducible<01:24:28.550> Mind<01:24:28.820> tries<01:24:29.570> to<01:24:29.780> do.<01:24:30.040> James

01:24:31.040 --> 01:24:39.800
pointed<01:24:31.400> out<01:24:31.730> that<01:24:32.060> even<01:24:32.960> though<01:24:33.110> most<01:24:33.970> mainstream<01:24:34.970> scientists<01:24:35.960> interpret<01:24:36.530> the<01:24:36.650> correlations<01:24:37.280> between<01:24:37.550> mental<01:24:38.480> and<01:24:38.630> physical<01:24:38.840> as<01:24:39.290> evidence

01:24:39.800 --> 01:24:48.650
of<01:24:39.980> their<01:24:40.330> production<01:24:41.590> point<01:24:42.590> of<01:24:42.740> view,<01:24:42.920> mental<01:24:43.730> produced<01:24:44.120> by<01:24:44.300> physical,<01:24:44.840> period,<01:24:45.290> you<01:24:46.070> can<01:24:46.220> think<01:24:46.400> of<01:24:46.490> it<01:24:46.580> the<01:24:46.700> other<01:24:46.730> way,<01:24:47.140> that<01:24:48.140> the

01:24:48.650 --> 01:24:56.870
mental<01:24:48.920> and<01:24:49.070> the<01:24:49.130> physical<01:24:49.220> sort<01:24:49.910> of<01:24:49.970> coexist.<01:24:50.890> The<01:24:51.890> mind<01:24:52.600> operates<01:24:53.600> in<01:24:54.530> connection<01:24:55.160> with<01:24:55.190> the<01:24:55.460> brain.<01:24:55.760> The<01:24:56.420> stuff<01:24:56.690> in

01:24:56.870 --> 01:25:05.870
it<01:24:57.020> is<01:24:57.230> not<01:24:57.440> produced<01:24:57.890> by<01:24:58.220> brain<01:24:58.550> processes,<01:24:59.510> but<01:24:59.990> its<01:25:00.170> activity<01:25:00.650> is<01:25:00.770> conditioned<01:25:01.430> by<01:25:01.910> the<01:25:01.970> state<01:25:02.300> of<01:25:02.450> the<01:25:02.540> brain.<01:25:03.220> To<01:25:04.220> me,<01:25:04.400> the<01:25:04.870> arguments

01:25:05.870 --> 01:25:14.450
and<01:25:05.960> evidence<01:25:06.350> that<01:25:06.530> we<01:25:06.650> develop<01:25:07.100> in<01:25:07.190> Irreducible<01:25:07.610> Mind<01:25:08.120> were<01:25:08.900> sufficient<01:25:09.560> to<01:25:10.150> show<01:25:11.150> that<01:25:11.600> that<01:25:11.780> point<01:25:12.320> of<01:25:12.470> view<01:25:12.680> is<01:25:12.830> viable,<01:25:13.130> and<01:25:13.490> it<01:25:13.580> totally<01:25:14.030> changed

01:25:14.450 --> 01:25:23.150
my<01:25:14.540> personal<01:25:15.170> attitude<01:25:15.650> toward<01:25:16.460> survival.<01:25:17.030> It<01:25:17.960> provides<01:25:18.740> an<01:25:18.980> opening<01:25:19.490> to<01:25:19.700> overcome<01:25:20.390> this<01:25:20.660> biological<01:25:21.200> objection<01:25:22.100> to<01:25:22.340> the<01:25:22.460> possibility

01:25:23.150 --> 01:25:31.760
of<01:25:23.330> survival.<01:25:24.320> If<01:25:24.740> the<01:25:24.950> way<01:25:25.070> the<01:25:25.250> system<01:25:25.640> really<01:25:25.880> works<01:25:26.030> is<01:25:26.480> the<01:25:26.600> way<01:25:26.630> I<01:25:26.750> described,<01:25:27.410> that<01:25:27.710> a<01:25:28.220> mind<01:25:28.610> can<01:25:29.000> be<01:25:29.150> something<01:25:29.870> somehow<01:25:30.610> independent<01:25:31.610> of

01:25:31.760 --> 01:25:40.580
the<01:25:32.146> brain<01:25:32.532> but<01:25:32.918> operating<01:25:33.304> together<01:25:33.690> with<01:25:34.075> it,<01:25:34.461> I<01:25:34.847> believe<01:25:35.233> we<01:25:35.619> can<01:25:36.005> explain<01:25:36.391> all<01:25:36.777> the<01:25:37.163> conventional<01:25:37.549> evidence<01:25:37.935> used<01:25:38.320> by<01:25:38.706> physicalists<01:25:39.092> to<01:25:39.478> support<01:25:39.864> their<01:25:40.250> point.

01:25:40.580 --> 01:25:49.220
of<01:25:40.730> view<01:25:40.880> and<01:25:41.120> in<01:25:41.600> addition<01:25:42.080> some<01:25:42.320> of<01:25:42.350> these<01:25:42.500> things<01:25:42.830> that<01:25:42.980> we<01:25:43.190> study<01:25:43.430> adopts<01:25:44.240> just<01:25:45.050> as<01:25:45.200> James<01:25:45.500> had<01:25:45.710> argued<01:25:46.070> over<01:25:46.310> a<01:25:46.700> century<01:25:47.120> ago<01:25:48.070> okay<01:25:49.070> well

01:25:49.220 --> 01:25:57.530
that<01:25:49.370> was<01:25:49.550> stage<01:25:50.060> one<01:25:50.420> that<01:25:50.960> was<01:25:51.050> the<01:25:51.200> easy<01:25:51.350> that<01:25:51.890> was<01:25:52.010> the<01:25:52.160> easy<01:25:52.310> part<01:25:52.490> I<01:25:53.230> mean<01:25:54.230> it<01:25:54.290> was<01:25:54.410> just<01:25:54.590> a<01:25:54.710> huge<01:25:54.980> clerical<01:25:55.670> job<01:25:55.910> basically<01:25:56.300> to<01:25:56.510> pull<01:25:56.720> all<01:25:56.870> this<01:25:57.080> stuff<01:25:57.350> together

01:25:57.530 --> 01:26:05.750
from<01:25:58.010> a<01:25:58.180> vastly<01:25:59.180> dispersed<01:25:59.810> mostly<01:26:00.470> biomedical<01:26:01.220> literature<01:26:01.430> there's<01:26:02.330> all<01:26:02.480> kinds<01:26:02.780> of<01:26:02.840> stuff<01:26:03.080> out<01:26:03.230> there<01:26:03.290> that<01:26:03.670> challenges<01:26:04.670> the<01:26:04.850> physicalist<01:26:05.330> point<01:26:05.630> of

01:26:05.750 --> 01:26:14.420
view<01:26:05.930> but<01:26:06.470> has<01:26:06.620> never<01:26:06.800> been<01:26:07.010> really<01:26:07.340> assembled<01:26:07.880> in<01:26:08.000> a<01:26:08.090> way<01:26:08.210> to<01:26:08.270> show<01:26:08.660> that<01:26:08.690> clearly<01:26:09.700> okay<01:26:10.700> but<01:26:10.880> now<01:26:11.000> comes<01:26:11.330> the<01:26:11.480> hard<01:26:11.690> part<01:26:12.760> what<01:26:13.760> can

01:26:14.420 --> 01:26:22.880
possibly<01:26:14.600> replace<01:26:15.500> the<01:26:15.890> physicalist<01:26:16.400> point<01:26:16.730> of<01:26:16.820> view<01:26:17.000> ah<01:26:17.380> right<01:26:18.380> on<01:26:18.410> time<01:26:18.860> beyond<01:26:19.760> physicalism<01:26:20.360> that's<01:26:20.720> part<01:26:21.020> two<01:26:21.730> that<01:26:22.730> was

01:26:22.880 --> 01:26:31.670
published<01:26:23.210> in<01:26:23.330> 2015<01:26:24.290> and<01:26:24.860> the<01:26:25.040> basic<01:26:25.370> strategy<01:26:25.940> in<01:26:26.150> in<01:26:26.690> trying<01:26:27.110> to<01:26:27.170> put<01:26:27.350> that<01:26:27.500> together<01:26:27.890> was<01:26:28.820> we<01:26:29.000> looked<01:26:29.240> around<01:26:29.570> for<01:26:29.750> a<01:26:29.900> whole<01:26:30.080> bunch<01:26:30.290> of<01:26:30.560> systems<01:26:31.460> that

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we<01:26:31.730> had<01:26:32.000> access<01:26:32.210> to<01:26:32.450> through<01:26:33.440> our<01:26:33.620> membership<01:26:34.400> so<01:26:35.300> it's<01:26:35.450> somewhat<01:26:35.750> selective<01:26:35.930> in<01:26:36.410> that<01:26:36.470> regard<01:26:36.950> but<01:26:37.490> we<01:26:37.670> specifically<01:26:38.270> wanted<01:26:38.720> to<01:26:38.870> look<01:26:39.110> at<01:26:41.020> people

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and<01:26:42.200> systems<01:26:43.130> that<01:26:43.580> had<01:26:43.910> deliberately<01:26:44.570> tried<01:26:44.930> to<01:26:44.960> figure<01:26:45.440> out<01:26:45.650> how<01:26:46.400> the<01:26:46.460> world<01:26:46.670> must<01:26:47.600> have<01:26:47.750> to<01:26:48.080> be<01:26:48.290> in<01:26:48.560> order<01:26:49.220> for<01:26:49.400> the<01:26:49.490> kinds<01:26:49.790> of<01:26:49.910> phenomena<01:26:50.450> we

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had<01:26:50.810> cataloged<01:26:51.380> in<01:26:51.760> Irreducible<01:26:52.760> Mind<01:26:53.030> could<01:26:53.360> occur<01:26:54.790> we<01:26:55.790> found<01:26:56.030> quite<01:26:56.240> a<01:26:56.330> few<01:26:56.660> of<01:26:56.870> these<01:26:57.170> things<01:26:57.680> a<01:26:57.920> very<01:26:58.580> strange<01:26:58.910> set

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of<01:26:59.390> bedfellows<01:27:00.350> for<01:27:00.590> one<01:27:00.740> book<01:27:01.040> we've<01:27:01.880> got<01:27:02.060> chapters<01:27:02.690> in<01:27:02.900> there<01:27:03.080> by<01:27:03.260> several<01:27:03.620> physicists<01:27:04.250> for<01:27:04.520> example<01:27:04.940> contemporary<01:27:05.930> physicists<01:27:06.470> quantum<01:27:07.160> theorists<01:27:07.720> cosmologists

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several

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from<01:27:13.989> the<01:27:14.169> we<01:27:15.070> had<01:27:15.249> a<01:27:15.280> big<01:27:15.579> membership<01:27:16.030> of<01:27:16.239> scholars<01:27:16.689> of<01:27:16.899> religion<01:27:17.579> and<01:27:18.579> some<01:27:18.999> of<01:27:19.149> the<01:27:19.239> old<01:27:20.159> mystically<01:27:21.159> informed<01:27:22.169> religious

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philosophical<01:27:23.564> systems<01:27:23.959> have<01:27:24.355> also<01:27:24.750> taken<01:27:25.145> the<01:27:25.540> existence<01:27:25.936> of<01:27:26.331> these<01:27:26.726> phenomena<01:27:27.121> for<01:27:27.517> granted<01:27:27.912> and<01:27:28.307> tried<01:27:28.702> to<01:27:29.098> explain<01:27:29.493> them<01:27:29.888> and<01:27:30.283> there<01:27:30.679> were<01:27:31.074> several<01:27:31.469> Western

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philosophical<01:27:33.149> traditions<01:27:34.149> also<01:27:34.510> like<01:27:34.689> Leibniz<01:27:35.409> for<01:27:35.649> example<01:27:36.099> and<01:27:38.189> Charles<01:27:39.189> Sanders<01:27:39.519> Peirce<01:27:39.849> and<01:27:40.229> Alfred<01:27:41.229> North

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Whitehead<01:27:41.729> so<01:27:42.019> we<01:27:42.309> pulled<01:27:42.599> all<01:27:42.889> these<01:27:43.179> things<01:27:43.469> together<01:27:43.759> and<01:27:44.049> tried<01:27:44.339> to<01:27:44.629> sort<01:27:44.919> of<01:27:45.209> inter-animate<01:27:45.499> them<01:27:45.789> and<01:27:46.079> we<01:27:46.369> have<01:27:46.659> a<01:27:46.949> final<01:27:47.239> part<01:27:47.529> of<01:27:47.819> the<01:27:48.109> book<01:27:48.399> in<01:27:48.689> which<01:27:48.979> we<01:27:49.269> try

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to<01:27:49.539> figure<01:27:49.840> out<01:27:49.959> where<01:27:50.829> is<01:27:51.010> this<01:27:51.219> all<01:27:51.459> headed<01:27:51.939> and<01:27:52.119> the<01:27:52.689> basic<01:27:53.280> what<01:27:54.280> I<01:27:54.309> want<01:27:54.579> want<01:27:54.849> to<01:27:54.939> convey<01:27:55.449> to<01:27:55.479> you<01:27:55.809> is<01:27:56.050> that<01:27:56.619> even<01:27:56.769> though<01:27:56.979> we<01:27:57.129> don't<01:27:57.309> have<01:27:57.369> any<01:27:57.699> sort

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of<01:27:58.059> final<01:27:58.449> position<01:27:58.899> that<01:27:59.050> we're<01:27:59.169> all<01:27:59.289> agreed<01:27:59.709> upon<01:27:59.829> by<01:28:00.249> any<01:28:00.399> means<01:28:00.699> there<01:28:01.539> is<01:28:01.689> a<01:28:01.719> definite<01:28:02.289> central<01:28:02.800> tendency<01:28:03.369> of<01:28:03.550> all<01:28:03.729> this<01:28:03.909> stuff<01:28:04.179> and<01:28:04.629> it's<01:28:05.559> a<01:28:05.649> tendency<01:28:06.189> toward

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what<01:28:07.269> amounts<01:28:07.629> to<01:28:07.809> the<01:28:08.109> exact<01:28:08.530> opposite<01:28:09.249> of<01:28:09.989> contemporary<01:28:10.989> physicalism<01:28:11.590> which<01:28:12.099> takes<01:28:12.399> the<01:28:12.609> view<01:28:12.849> that<01:28:13.570> consciousness<01:28:14.579> far

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from<01:28:15.849> being<01:28:16.059> an<01:28:16.300> ineffectual<01:28:16.899> by-product<01:28:17.859> that<01:28:18.010> things<01:28:18.219> going<01:28:18.489> on<01:28:18.729> in<01:28:19.030> the<01:28:19.329> brain<01:28:19.599> is<01:28:19.929> in<01:28:20.469> fact<01:28:20.739> at<01:28:20.979> the<01:28:21.129> source<01:28:21.369> of<01:28:21.579> everything<01:28:21.969> and<01:28:22.689> we're<01:28:22.840> going<01:28:22.959> to<01:28:22.989> have<01:28:23.169> to<01:28:23.289> somehow

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figure<01:28:24.489> out<01:28:24.519> how<01:28:25.239> our<01:28:25.269> experience<01:28:26.109> of<01:28:26.320> ourselves<01:28:26.469> as<01:28:27.010> being<01:28:27.039> in<01:28:27.489> a<01:28:27.579> shared<01:28:27.959> external<01:28:28.959> world<01:28:29.260> comes<01:28:30.099> into<01:28:30.429> being<01:28:30.599> and<01:28:31.599> I

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will<01:28:32.379> tell<01:28:32.590> you<01:28:32.709> also<01:28:33.010> that<01:28:33.550> at<01:28:34.300> at<01:28:34.959> this<01:28:35.289> very<01:28:35.530> moment<01:28:35.829> I<01:28:36.189> know<01:28:36.309> of<01:28:36.609> at<01:28:36.760> least<01:28:36.789> three<01:28:37.539> books<01:28:37.959> being<01:28:38.889> generated<01:28:39.489> by<01:28:40.059> people<01:28:40.510> who

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are<01:28:40.869> deeply<01:28:41.829> familiar<01:28:42.309> with<01:28:42.639> developments<01:28:43.389> in<01:28:43.510> modern<01:28:43.689> physics<01:28:44.909> all<01:28:45.909> driven<01:28:46.659> by<01:28:46.869> mystical<01:28:47.769> experiences<01:28:48.519> of<01:28:48.729> their

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own<01:28:49.209> who<01:28:50.050> are<01:28:50.229> attempting<01:28:50.649> to<01:28:51.159> formulate<01:28:51.909> their<01:28:52.419> particular<01:28:53.099> systems<01:28:54.099> of<01:28:54.340> that<01:28:54.760> sort<01:28:56.070> and<01:28:57.070> I

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firmly<01:28:57.879> personally<01:28:58.689> believe<01:28:59.019> that<01:28:59.439> something<01:29:00.099> of<01:29:00.280> this<01:29:00.459> sort<01:29:00.729> will<01:29:01.149> emerge<01:29:01.689> in<01:29:01.959> the<01:29:02.320> not<01:29:02.499> distant<01:29:02.979> future<01:29:03.159> as<01:29:03.599> the<01:29:04.599> new<01:29:04.809> sort<01:29:05.679> of

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received<01:29:06.099> wisdom<01:29:06.760> the<01:29:06.939> new<01:29:07.409> generally<01:29:08.409> accepted<01:29:09.329> scientifically<01:29:10.329> based<01:29:10.629> worldview<01:29:12.269> and<01:29:13.269> I<01:29:13.629> also<01:29:13.959> would

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echo<01:29:14.590> Kim<01:29:14.889> in<01:29:15.159> saying<01:29:15.550> to<01:29:15.639> John<01:29:16.510> that<01:29:17.499> this<01:29:18.309> may<01:29:18.519> be<01:29:18.579> our<01:29:18.939> best<01:29:19.840> and<01:29:20.169> perhaps<01:29:20.320> only<01:29:20.769> hope<01:29:21.159> to<01:29:21.459> save<01:29:21.909> ourselves<01:29:22.119> from<01:29:22.570> the

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very<01:29:23.130> catastrophe<01:29:23.820> she<01:29:24.330> described

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let's<01:29:34.090> let's<01:29:34.659> just<01:29:34.989> take<01:29:35.260> a<01:29:35.289> few<01:29:35.409> seconds<01:29:36.159> for<01:29:36.400> people<01:29:36.729> who<01:29:36.789> need<01:29:37.059> to<01:29:37.090> leave<01:29:37.599> who<01:29:37.959> have<01:29:38.139> planes<01:29:38.530> to<01:29:38.860> catch<01:29:39.099> or<01:29:39.459> children<01:29:40.059> to<01:29:40.209> punish

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what<01:30:35.220> do<01:30:35.280> you<01:30:35.340> have<01:30:35.460> to<01:30:35.640> pass

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all<01:30:56.820> right<01:30:57.410> the<01:30:58.410> very<01:30:58.770> patient<01:30:59.340> lady<01:30:59.580> there<01:31:00.060> the<01:31:00.420> front<01:31:00.630> of<01:31:00.720> them<01:31:00.810> is<01:31:01.320> it<01:31:01.470> working<01:31:01.770> okay<01:31:02.210> so<01:31:03.210> in<01:31:03.900> my

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extremely<01:31:05.160> imperfect<01:31:05.700> understanding<01:31:05.820> or<01:31:07.640> dalliance<01:31:08.640> at<01:31:08.910> all<01:31:09.030> in<01:31:09.330> in<01:31:09.810> like<01:31:09.990> Eastern<01:31:10.380> philosophies<01:31:10.950> I've<01:31:11.190> always<01:31:11.490> thought<01:31:11.730> of<01:31:11.870> like<01:31:13.070> communal

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consciousness<01:31:14.670> as<01:31:14.970> something<01:31:15.330> that<01:31:15.480> either<01:31:16.160> pre-existed<01:31:17.160> our<01:31:17.810> corporal<01:31:18.810> like<01:31:18.990> being<01:31:19.260> and<01:31:19.650> and<01:31:19.950> maybe<01:31:20.160> existed<01:31:21.030> afterwards<01:31:21.570> maybe<01:31:22.530> that's

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why<01:31:23.190> babies<01:31:23.940> do<01:31:24.210> have<01:31:24.420> that<01:31:24.570> lack<01:31:24.870> of<01:31:25.080> a<01:31:25.170> sense<01:31:25.410> of<01:31:25.530> separation<01:31:25.950> between<01:31:26.220> themselves<01:31:26.520> and<01:31:26.880> others<01:31:27.120> that<01:31:27.300> they<01:31:27.420> then<01:31:27.570> kind<01:31:27.780> of<01:31:27.840> grow<01:31:28.050> into<01:31:28.080> and<01:31:28.770> get<01:31:29.490> the<01:31:29.610> ego<01:31:29.940> and<01:31:30.180> then

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you've<01:31:47.640> explained<01:31:48.000> in<01:31:48.150> the<01:31:48.240> near-death<01:31:48.420> experiences<01:31:49.170> and<01:31:49.350> other<01:31:49.410> things<01:31:49.850> seem<01:31:50.850> to<01:31:51.090> maintain<01:31:51.660> a<01:31:51.900> very<01:31:52.110> individualistic<01:31:53.720> existence<01:31:54.720> post<01:31:55.560> our

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bodies<01:31:56.790> and<01:31:57.180> I'm<01:31:57.480> just<01:31:57.720> curious<01:31:57.900> if<01:31:58.170> you<01:31:58.290> have<01:31:58.380> any<01:31:58.410> thoughts<01:31:58.710> about<01:31:58.950> that<01:31:59.130> or<01:31:59.580> do<01:31:59.670> you<01:31:59.730> think<01:31:59.910> that<01:32:00.000> that's<01:32:00.090> almost<01:32:00.450> because<01:32:01.200> they're<01:32:01.380> so<01:32:01.560> close<01:32:01.770> to<01:32:02.310> a<01:32:02.510> earthly<01:32:03.510> life

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and<01:37:20.819> the<01:37:20.879> light<01:37:21.089> bulbs<01:37:21.510> which<01:37:21.659> they're<01:37:21.869> usually<01:37:22.049> white<01:37:22.829> but<01:37:23.159> these<01:37:23.339> are<01:37:23.519> bright<01:37:23.729> yellow<01:37:23.789> so<01:37:24.510> I<01:37:24.539> said<01:37:24.809> I've<01:37:24.959> got<01:37:25.139> to<01:37:25.289> come<01:37:25.469> up<01:37:25.649> but<01:37:26.280> here's<01:37:26.579> for<01:37:26.819> your<01:37:26.969> fundraising<01:37:27.359> you're

01:37:28.260 --> 01:37:36.989
talking<01:37:28.799> about<01:37:29.869> are<01:37:30.869> they<01:37:31.079> using<01:37:31.499> drugs<01:37:31.889> for<01:37:32.129> people<01:37:32.399> that<01:37:32.789> are<01:37:32.939> crossing<01:37:33.449> over<01:37:34.760> patient<01:37:35.760> after<01:37:36.059> patient<01:37:36.089> they<01:37:36.749> all

01:37:36.989 --> 01:37:45.539
have<01:37:37.409> an<01:37:37.739> encounter<01:37:38.189> before<01:37:38.699> they<01:37:38.879> cross<01:37:39.149> over<01:37:39.419> so<01:37:40.379> for<01:37:41.309> your<01:37:41.399> fundraising<01:37:41.789> I<01:37:42.269> would<01:37:42.599> say<01:37:43.249> single<01:37:44.249> a<01:37:44.369> find<01:37:44.789> out<01:37:45.030> people

01:37:45.539 --> 01:37:53.879
that<01:37:45.569> own<01:37:45.959> home<01:37:46.319> care<01:37:46.619> agencies<01:37:47.280> which<01:37:47.519> I'm<01:37:47.729> one<01:37:48.030> and<01:37:48.799> let<01:37:49.799> us<01:37:50.069> give<01:37:50.429> you<01:37:50.459> a<01:37:50.639> report<01:37:51.299> for<01:37:51.569> free<01:37:51.869> so<01:37:52.739> that<01:37:52.949> you<01:37:53.099> can<01:37:53.339> know<01:37:53.549> what

01:37:53.879 --> 01:38:02.459
these<01:37:54.030> people<01:37:54.449> are<01:37:54.599> actually<01:37:55.010> experiencing<01:37:56.299> would<01:37:57.299> you<01:37:57.449> not<01:37:57.629> say<01:37:57.959> that<01:37:57.989> that<01:37:58.289> is<01:37:58.799> a<01:37:58.909> really<01:37:59.909> good<01:38:00.359> first<01:38:00.959> hand<01:38:01.499> way<01:38:01.799> of<01:38:02.039> knowing

01:38:02.459 --> 01:38:10.949
is<01:38:02.849> I<01:38:03.089> would<01:38:03.269> never<01:38:03.419> like<01:38:03.689> it's<01:38:04.530> a<01:38:04.679> very<01:38:04.979> good<01:38:05.489> idea<01:38:05.999> and<01:38:06.209> we<01:38:06.299> have<01:38:06.809> people<01:38:07.260> here<01:38:07.499> will<01:38:07.679> be<01:38:07.859> able<01:38:08.010> to<01:38:09.379> say<01:38:10.379> you<01:38:10.439> have<01:38:10.709> 4

01:38:10.949 --> 01:38:21.809
seconds<01:38:11.459> o<01:38:11.609> matter<01:38:12.030> yeah<01:38:13.369> what<01:38:14.369> are<01:38:14.639> your<01:38:14.789> thoughts<01:38:15.269> on<01:38:15.719> and<01:38:16.229> do<01:38:16.559> you<01:38:16.769> have<01:38:17.039> any<01:38:17.280> studies<01:38:17.760> regarding<01:38:18.749> mediumship<01:38:20.809> medium

01:38:21.809 --> 01:38:30.060
here<01:38:22.579> well<01:38:23.579> we<01:38:23.760> yes<01:38:24.209> I<01:38:24.539> did<01:38:24.779> a<01:38:24.809> study<01:38:25.169> of<01:38:25.260> mediums<01:38:25.799> several<01:38:26.729> years<01:38:26.939> ago<01:38:27.119> I<01:38:28.350> I<01:38:28.410> since<01:38:29.340> we<01:38:29.430> have<01:38:29.550> so<01:38:29.640> little<01:38:29.790> time<01:38:30.000> I

01:38:30.060 --> 01:38:38.340
won't<01:38:30.300> go<01:38:30.420> into<01:38:30.570> any<01:38:30.780> details<01:38:31.110> about<01:38:31.260> it<01:38:31.410> I<01:38:31.590> did<01:38:31.710> a<01:38:31.740> study<01:38:32.370> with<01:38:32.670> a<01:38:33.030> number<01:38:33.300> of<01:38:33.360> mediums<01:38:33.660> did<01:38:33.870> we<01:38:34.050> did<01:38:34.230> two<01:38:34.530> blind<01:38:34.890> readings<01:38:35.550> with<01:38:36.330> the<01:38:36.480> mediums<01:38:36.870> and<01:38:37.310> again<01:38:38.310> I

01:38:38.340 --> 01:38:46.710
can't<01:38:38.640> great<01:38:39.240> details<01:38:39.540> but<01:38:39.690> it<01:38:39.780> was<01:38:39.900> it<01:38:40.290> was<01:38:40.440> one<01:38:41.190> of<01:38:41.220> the<01:38:41.340> mediums<01:38:41.610> protected<01:38:42.150> was<01:38:42.270> which<01:38:42.480> was<01:38:42.720> it<01:38:43.020> was<01:38:43.200> extremely<01:38:43.680> successful<01:38:43.980> and<01:38:44.610> then<01:38:45.420> Ed<01:38:46.020> and<01:38:46.230> Kim<01:38:46.440> are

01:38:46.710 --> 01:38:55.980
now<01:38:47.010> they've<01:38:47.670> got<01:38:47.880> a<01:38:47.910> proposal<01:38:48.270> for<01:38:48.540> a<01:38:48.600> mediumship<01:38:49.260> study<01:38:49.560> to<01:38:49.830> to<01:38:50.400> be<01:38:50.520> done<01:38:50.700> here<01:38:51.300> also<01:38:52.290> so<01:38:52.860> yes<01:38:53.250> we<01:38:53.430> are<01:38:53.700> interested<01:38:54.240> in<01:38:54.330> that<01:38:54.360> yeah<01:38:54.990> last

01:38:55.980 --> 01:39:04.020
one<01:38:56.250> thank<01:38:57.180> you<01:38:57.390> thank<01:38:57.870> you<01:38:57.960> it's<01:38:58.200> release<01:38:58.710> Dobbs<01:38:59.460> thank<01:38:59.760> you<01:38:59.820> for<01:38:59.940> this<01:39:00.000> evening<01:39:00.150> my<01:39:00.930> question<01:39:01.410> is<01:39:01.650> in<01:39:02.370> your<01:39:02.640> research<01:39:03.090> have<01:39:03.510> you<01:39:03.780> run<01:39:03.990> into

01:39:04.020 --> 01:39:12.270
any<01:39:04.610> cases<01:39:05.610> with<01:39:05.910> children<01:39:06.420> in<01:39:06.630> which<01:39:06.810> they<01:39:07.470> have<01:39:07.590> taken<01:39:07.770> on<01:39:08.040> the<01:39:08.220> personalities<01:39:08.970> of<01:39:09.000> the<01:39:09.960> past<01:39:10.320> lives<01:39:10.530> of<01:39:10.650> apes<01:39:10.800> name<01:39:11.010> a<01:39:11.160> head<01:39:11.310> or<01:39:11.640> like<01:39:12.120> as

01:39:12.270 --> 01:39:18.500
they<01:39:12.540> have<01:39:12.630> grown<01:39:12.810> older<01:39:13.140> have<01:39:13.380> they<01:39:13.560> grown<01:39:14.130> older<01:39:14.490> have<01:39:14.670> they<01:39:14.790> taken<01:39:14.940> on<01:39:15.180> those<01:39:15.360> personalities

01:39:18.500 --> 01:39:27.120
well<01:39:19.880> it's<01:39:20.880> seen<01:39:21.590> with<01:39:22.590> each<01:39:22.620> case<01:39:23.160> we<01:39:23.490> we<01:39:23.970> coded<01:39:24.450> on<01:39:24.600> a<01:39:24.630> bunch<01:39:25.050> of<01:39:25.200> different<01:39:25.530> variables<01:39:25.770> and<01:39:26.070> put<01:39:26.250> it<01:39:26.310> in<01:39:26.370> the<01:39:26.490> database<01:39:26.640> and

01:39:27.120 --> 01:39:35.370
that<01:39:27.240> includes<01:39:27.600> some<01:39:27.810> personality<01:39:28.440> features<01:39:28.680> and<01:39:29.130> what<01:39:29.310> we<01:39:29.490> see<01:39:29.760> is<01:39:30.000> that<01:39:30.390> there<01:39:31.260> is<01:39:31.440> a<01:39:31.470> correlation<01:39:32.250> between<01:39:32.520> personality<01:39:33.420> features<01:39:33.960> in<01:39:34.110> the<01:39:34.230> previous<01:39:34.620> person<01:39:35.130> and

01:39:35.370 --> 01:39:43.260
the<01:39:35.550> child<01:39:35.880> it's<01:39:36.570> certainly<01:39:36.900> not<01:39:37.140> one-to-one<01:39:37.470> I<01:39:37.890> mean<01:39:38.220> they<01:39:38.400> are<01:39:38.610> different<01:39:39.210> individuals<01:39:39.810> and<01:39:39.960> of<01:39:40.020> course<01:39:40.200> we<01:39:40.350> know<01:39:40.500> personality<01:39:41.220> is<01:39:41.280> affected<01:39:41.820> by<01:39:42.000> genes<01:39:42.390> and<01:39:42.720> environment

01:39:43.260 --> 01:39:51.780
and<01:39:43.320> everything<01:39:43.620> else<01:39:43.920> but<01:39:44.610> there's<01:39:44.820> a<01:39:44.910> correlation<01:39:45.720> there<01:39:46.230> so<01:39:46.500> it<01:39:46.620> seems<01:39:46.920> that<01:39:47.040> there<01:39:47.400> is<01:39:47.460> is<01:39:48.320> some<01:39:49.320> carryover<01:39:49.920> but<01:39:50.370> it's<01:39:50.520> also<01:39:50.760> subject<01:39:51.720> to

01:39:51.780 --> 01:40:00.360
be<01:39:52.050> changed<01:39:52.530> by<01:39:52.740> the<01:39:53.160> other<01:39:53.340> aspects<01:39:53.970> of<01:39:54.030> life<01:39:56.090> okay<01:39:57.090> well<01:39:57.390> I<01:39:57.870> just<01:39:57.900> wrap<01:39:58.500> this<01:39:58.680> up<01:39:58.890> with<01:39:59.070> something<01:39:59.430> I<01:39:59.550> found<01:39:59.760> this<01:40:00.030> also

01:40:00.360 --> 01:40:10.140
this<01:40:00.900> book<01:40:01.200> which<01:40:02.060> Dean<01:40:03.060> Radin<01:40:03.330> engaged<01:40:03.870> to<01:40:04.080> me<01:40:04.200> a<01:40:04.230> couple<01:40:04.500> of<01:40:04.650> weeks<01:40:04.710> ago<01:40:05.460> Real<01:40:06.030> Magic<01:40:06.690> he<01:40:07.530> justs<01:40:07.860> at<01:40:07.980> the<01:40:08.130> end<01:40:09.140> sorry

01:40:10.140 --> 01:40:19.200
at<01:40:10.230> the<01:40:10.320> beginning<01:40:10.650> of<01:40:10.740> the<01:40:10.920> chapter<01:40:11.460> on<01:40:11.730> scientific<01:40:12.420> evidence<01:40:12.600> which<01:40:13.410> seems<01:40:13.770> to<01:40:13.920> be<01:40:14.070> really<01:40:15.230> the<01:40:16.230> 101<01:40:16.890> of<01:40:16.920> this<01:40:17.280> stuff<01:40:18.200> he

01:40:19.200 --> 01:40:27.300
talks<01:40:19.530> about<01:40:19.740> a<01:40:19.950> woman<01:40:20.460> who<01:40:20.790> was<01:40:21.060> the<01:40:21.300> chair<01:40:21.660> of<01:40:21.930> the<01:40:22.170> Statistics<01:40:23.040> Department<01:40:23.220> of<01:40:23.730> the<01:40:23.820> University<01:40:24.360> of<01:40:24.390> California<01:40:25.170> at<01:40:25.290> Irvine<01:40:25.460> and<01:40:26.460> in<01:40:27.270> a

01:40:27.300 --> 01:40:37.880
presidential<01:40:28.230> address<01:40:28.320> to<01:40:28.710> that<01:40:30.350> to<01:40:31.350> the<01:40:31.580> ASA<01:40:33.350> speaker<01:40:34.350> the<01:40:34.500> meeting<01:40:34.800> attended<01:40:35.220> by<01:40:35.250> successful<01:40:36.320> statisticians

01:40:37.880 --> 01:40:46.520
she<01:40:38.480> said<01:40:38.780> something<01:40:39.430> she<01:40:40.430> said<01:40:40.640> for<01:40:40.760> many<01:40:40.910> years<01:40:41.180> I've<01:40:41.360> worked<01:40:41.570> with<01:40:41.690> researchers<01:40:42.140> doing<01:40:42.500> very<01:40:42.800> careful<01:40:43.250> work<01:40:43.430> in<01:40:43.610> parapsychology<01:40:44.330> including<01:40:45.140> a<01:40:45.260> year<01:40:45.620> that<01:40:46.490> I

01:40:46.520 --> 01:40:53.990
spent<01:40:47.000> working<01:40:47.210> full-time<01:40:47.660> on<01:40:47.930> a<01:40:48.080> classified<01:40:48.560> project<01:40:48.920> for<01:40:49.340> the<01:40:49.430> United<01:40:49.760> States<01:40:49.790> government<01:40:50.120> to<01:40:51.050> see<01:40:51.230> if<01:40:51.320> we<01:40:51.470> could<01:40:51.650> use<01:40:51.860> these<01:40:52.100> abilities<01:40:52.310> for<01:40:53.000> intelligence<01:40:53.600> gathering

01:40:53.990 --> 01:41:02.210
during<01:40:54.380> the<01:40:54.470> Cold<01:40:54.740> War<01:40:54.890> and<01:40:55.400> then<01:40:55.970> she<01:40:56.210> concludes<01:40:56.750> at<01:40:56.990> the<01:40:57.110> end<01:40:57.290> of<01:40:57.530> that<01:40:57.650> project<01:40:58.220> I<01:40:58.370> wrote<01:40:58.610> a<01:40:58.640> report<01:40:58.910> for<01:40:59.530> Congress<01:41:00.530> stating<01:41:01.130> what<01:41:01.310> I<01:41:01.340> still<01:41:01.850> think<01:41:02.090> is

01:41:02.210 --> 01:41:11.000
true<01:41:02.480> the<01:41:02.990> data<01:41:03.260> in<01:41:03.470> support<01:41:03.950> of<01:41:04.040> precognition<01:41:04.490> and<01:41:05.030> possibly<01:41:05.540> other<01:41:05.690> related<01:41:06.080> phenomena<01:41:06.770> is<01:41:07.190> quite<01:41:07.580> strong<01:41:07.940> statistically<01:41:08.900> it<01:41:08.990> would<01:41:09.200> be<01:41:09.410> widely<01:41:09.700> accepted<01:41:10.700> if

01:41:11.000 --> 01:41:16.090
it<01:41:11.510> pertains<01:41:11.810> to<01:41:12.320> something<01:41:12.830> more<01:41:13.070> mundane<01:41:13.370> I

01:41:16.090 --> 01:41:23.970
think<01:41:17.090> that's<01:41:17.330> really<01:41:17.900> interesting<01:41:19.570> Thank<01:41:20.570> You<01:41:20.840> Charlotte<01:41:21.970> [Applause]